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公开(公告)号：US07217951B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10948839
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Sanjay Krishna , J. Scott Tyo , Majeed M Hayat , Sunil Raghavan , Unal Sakoglu
发明人： Sanjay Krishna , J. Scott Tyo , Majeed M Hayat , Sunil Raghavan , Unal Sakoglu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0304
CPC分类号： H01L27/14649 , B82Y10/00 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/32
摘要： A semiconductor detector has a tunable spectral response. These detectors may be used with processing techniques that permit the creation of “synthetic” sensors that have spectral responses that are beyond the spectral responses attainable by the underlying detectors. For example, the processing techniques may permit continuous and independent tuning of both the center wavelength and the spectral resolution of the synthesized spectral response. Other processing techniques can also generate responses that are matched to specific target signatures.
摘要翻译： 半导体检测器具有可调谐的光谱响应。 这些检测器可以与处理技术一起使用，这些处理技术允许创建具有超过下层检测器可获得的光谱响应的光谱响应的“合成”传感器。 例如，处理技术可以允许中心波长和合成光谱响应的光谱分辨率的连续且独立的调谐。 其他处理技术也可以产生与特定目标签名匹配的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US08134141B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11695429
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： Sanjay Krishna , J. Scott Tyo , Majeed M. Hayat , Sunil Raghavan , Unal Sakoglu
发明人： Sanjay Krishna , J. Scott Tyo , Majeed M. Hayat , Sunil Raghavan , Unal Sakoglu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0304
CPC分类号： H01L27/14649 , B82Y10/00 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/32
摘要： A semiconductor detector has a tunable spectral response. These detectors may be used with processing techniques that permit the creation of “synthetic” sensors that have spectral responses that are beyond the spectral responses attainable by the underlying detectors. For example, the processing techniques may permit continuous and independent tuning of both the center wavelength and the spectral resolution of the synthesized spectral response. Other processing techniques can also generate responses that are matched to specific target signatures.
摘要翻译： 半导体检测器具有可调谐的光谱响应。 这些检测器可以与处理技术一起使用，这些处理技术允许创建具有超过下层检测器可获得的光谱响应的光谱响应的“合成”传感器。 例如，处理技术可以允许中心波长和合成光谱响应的光谱分辨率的连续且独立的调谐。 其他处理技术也可以产生与特定目标签名匹配的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US20090072144A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US12184491
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Sanjay Krishna , Majeed M. Hayat , J. Scott Tyo , Woo-Yong Jang
发明人： Sanjay Krishna , Majeed M. Hayat , J. Scott Tyo , Woo-Yong Jang
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/465 , G01J3/50 , G01J2005/0077 , H01L27/14649 , H01L31/0352
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide an infrared (IR) retinal system and method for making and using the IR retinal system. The IR retinal system can include adaptive sensor elements, whose properties including, e.g., spectral response, signal-to-noise ratio, polarization, or amplitude can be tailored at pixel level by changing the applied bias voltage across the detector. “Color” imagery can be obtained from the IR retinal system by using a single focal plane array. The IR sensor elements can be spectrally, spatially and temporally adaptive using quantum-confined transitions in nanoscale quantum dots. The IR sensor elements can be used as building blocks of an infrared retina, similar to cones of human retina, and can be designed to work in the long-wave infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from about 8 μm to about 12 μm as well as the mid-wave portion ranging from about 3 μm to about 5 μm.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施方案提供用于制备和使用IR视网膜系统的红外（IR）视网膜系统和方法。 IR视网膜系统可以包括自适应传感器元件，其特性包括例如光谱响应，信噪比，偏振或幅度可以通过改变跨越检测器的所施加的偏置电压来在像素级别进行调整。 可以通过使用单个焦平面阵列从IR视网膜系统获得“彩色”图像。 IR传感器元件可以在纳米尺度量子点中使用量子限制过渡进行光谱，空间和时间适应。 IR传感器元件可以用作红外视网膜的构造块，类似于人视网膜的锥体，并且可以设计成在约8mum至约12μm的电磁光谱的长波红外部分中工作 因为中波部分的范围为约3μm至约5μm。
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公开(公告)号：US08071945B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12184491
申请日：2008-08-01
申请人： Sanjay Krishna , Majeed M. Hayat , J. Scott Tyo , Woo-Yong Jang
发明人： Sanjay Krishna , Majeed M. Hayat , J. Scott Tyo , Woo-Yong Jang
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/465 , G01J3/50 , G01J2005/0077 , H01L27/14649 , H01L31/0352
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide an infrared (IR) retinal system and method for making and using the IR retinal system. The IR retinal system can include adaptive sensor elements, whose properties including, e.g., spectral response, signal-to-noise ratio, polarization, or amplitude can be tailored at pixel level by changing the applied bias voltage across the detector. “Color” imagery can be obtained from the IR retinal system by using a single focal plane array. The IR sensor elements can be spectrally, spatially and temporally adaptive using quantum-confined transitions in nanoscale quantum dots. The IR sensor elements can be used as building blocks of an infrared retina, similar to cones of human retina, and can be designed to work in the long-wave infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from about 8 μm to about 12 μm as well as the mid-wave portion ranging from about 3 μm to about 5 μm.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施方案提供用于制备和使用IR视网膜系统的红外（IR）视网膜系统和方法。 IR视网膜系统可以包括自适应传感器元件，其特性包括例如光谱响应，信噪比，偏振或幅度可以通过改变跨越检测器的所施加的偏置电压来在像素级别进行调整。 可以通过使用单个焦平面阵列从IR视网膜系统获得“彩色”图像。 IR传感器元件可以在纳米尺度量子点中使用量子限制过渡进行光谱，空间和时间适应。 IR传感器元件可以用作红外视网膜的结构单元，类似于人视网膜的锥体，并且可以设计成在约8μm至约12μm范围内的电磁光谱的长波红外部分中工作 作为约3μm至约5μm的中波部分。
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5.发明授权Uniform, non-disruptive, and radiometrically accurate calibration of infrared focal plane arrays using global scene motion 有权使用全局场景运动的红外焦平面阵列的均匀，无中断和放射性精确的校准公开(公告)号：US07132648B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10824285
申请日：2004-04-14
IPC分类号： G01D18/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/52
摘要： A method of generating an image sequence that includes the steps of detecting scene irradiance using detectors in a focal plane array, generating an output image sequence for each of the detectors based on the detected irradiance, and correcting the output image sequence generated by a first subset of detectors in the focal plane array and the output image sequence generated by a second subset of detectors in the focal plane array using the correction provided to the first subset of detectors.
摘要翻译： 一种产生图像序列的方法，包括以下步骤：使用焦平面阵列中的检测器检测场景辐照度，基于检测到的辐照度生成每个检测器的输出图像序列，以及校正由第一子集生成的输出图像序列 在焦平面阵列中的检测器和由焦平面阵列中的检测器的第二子集产生的输出图像序列，使用提供给检测器的第一子集的校正。
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公开(公告)号：US5975702A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US617539
申请日：1996-03-15
CPC分类号： G02B27/28
摘要： The present invention is directed to a system, which uses polarized light difference to improve vision. The system obtains an image at a first polarization direction. The system then obtains an image at a second orthogonal polarization direction. The second orthogonal polarization value is subtracted from the first value. The difference value is then amplified in order to provide an enhanced image.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用偏振光差来改善视力的系统。 该系统获得第一偏振方向的图像。 然后，系统在第二正交偏振方向获得图像。 从第一值减去第二正交极化值。 然后对差值进行放大，以便提供增强的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20120075513A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13377518
申请日：2010-06-11
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： G01J4/04
摘要： A polarization camera includes a microlement polarizer that is situated in proximity to a focal plane array. The microlement polarizer is selectively scanned with respect to an optical image direct to the focal plane array, and an image processor stores a set of images associated with the scanning. Based on the stored images, a polarization image can be produced and displayed. A periodic microelement polarizer modulates the individual images of the set, and these images can be processed by filtering in the spatial frequency domain to isolate contributions associated with one or a combination of Stokes parameters. After filtering, Stokes parameter based images can be obtained by demodulating and inverse Fourier transforming the filtered frequency domain data.
摘要翻译： 偏振照相机包括微焦点偏振器，其位于焦平面阵列附近。 相对于直接到焦平面阵列的光学图像选择性地扫描微孔偏振器，并且图像处理器存储与扫描相关联的一组图像。 基于所存储的图像，可以产生和显示偏振图像。 周期性微元件偏振器调制该组的各个图像，并且这些图像可以通过在空间频域中进行滤波来处理，以分离与斯托克斯参数中的一个或组合相关联的贡献。 滤波后，可以通过对滤波后的频域数据进行解调和逆傅立叶变换来获得基于Stokes参数的图像。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08823848B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13377518
申请日：2010-06-11
CPC分类号： G01J4/04
摘要： A polarization camera includes a microlement polarizer that is situated in proximity to a focal plane array. The microlement polarizer is selectively scanned with respect to an optical image direct to the focal plane array, and an image processor stores a set of images associated with the scanning. Based on the stored images, a polarization image can be produced and displayed. A periodic microelement polarizer modulates the individual images of the set, and these images can be processed by filtering in the spatial frequency domain to isolate contributions associated with one or a combination of Stokes parameters. After filtering, Stokes parameter based images can be obtained by demodulating and inverse Fourier transforming the filtered frequency domain data.
摘要翻译： 偏振照相机包括微焦点偏振器，其位于焦平面阵列附近。 相对于直接到焦平面阵列的光学图像选择性地扫描微孔偏振器，并且图像处理器存储与扫描相关联的一组图像。 基于所存储的图像，可以产生和显示偏振图像。 周期性微元件偏振器调制该组的各个图像，并且这些图像可以通过在空间频域中进行滤波来处理，以分离与斯托克斯参数中的一个或组合相关联的贡献。 滤波后，可以通过对滤波后的频域数据进行解调和逆傅立叶变换来获得基于Stokes参数的图像。
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