摘要:
A crystal structure is provided to improve a characteristic of an electrode material, such as vanadium oxide. In the crystal structure, an amorphous state and a layered crystal state coexist at a predetermined ratio in a layered crystalline material such as vanadium oxide. In the layered crystalline material having such a layered crystal structure, layered crystal particles having a layer length L1 of 30 nm or shorter are formed. Ions are easily intercalated to and deintercalated from between the layers. When such a material is used for the positive electrode active material, a nonaqueous lithium secondary battery of which the discharge capacity and the cycle characteristic are good is manufactured.
摘要:
It has been found that when the potentials of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium ion secondary battery after the electrodes are short-circuited are each within a predetermined range, the battery produces high energy density. That is the present invention provides a lithium ion secondary battery having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte containing a lithium salt and an aprotic organic in which a positive electrode active material is a material allowing lithium ions and/or anions to be reversibly doped thereinto, and a negative electrode active material is a material allowing lithium ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, and the potentials of the positive electrode and the negative electrode after the positive electrode and the negative electrode are short-circuited are each selected to be within a range from 0.5 V to 2.0 V.
摘要翻译:已经发现,当电极短路后锂离子二次电池的正极和负极的电位都在预定范围内时,电池产生高能量密度。 本发明提供一种具有正极,负极和含有锂盐和非质子性有机物的电解质的锂离子二次电池,其中正极活性物质是允许锂离子和/或阴离子可逆的材料 并且负极活性物质是允许锂离子被可逆地掺杂的材料,正极和负极之间的正极和负极的电位短路,分别选择在 范围从0.5 V到2.0 V.
摘要:
A crystal structure is provided to improve a characteristic of an electrode material, such as vanadium oxide. In the crystal structure, an amorphous state and a layered crystal state coexist at a predetermined ratio in a layered crystalline material such as vanadium oxide. In the layered crystalline material having such a layered crystal structure, layered crystal particles having a layer length L1 of 30 nm or shorter are formed. Ions are easily intercalated to and deintercalated from between the layers. When such a material is used for the positive electrode active material, a nonaqueous lithium secondary battery of which the discharge capacity and the cycle characteristic are good is manufactured.
摘要:
The ions other than a lithium ion and having a greater ion radius is interposed, before the lithium ion is doped, as an interlayer securing member in a vanadium oxide having a layered crystal into which the lithium ion can be doped. Since the interlayer securing member is interposed, the dope or dedope of the lithium ion into or from the vanadium oxide afterward can smoothly be performed. A sodium ion or the like can be employed as the interlayer securing member.
摘要:
An electrode laminate unit 12 of an electric storage device 10 is composed of positive electrodes 14 and negative electrodes 15, which are alternately laminated, and a lithium electrode 16 is arranged at the outermost part of the electrode laminate unit 12 so as to oppose to the negative electrode 15. A charging/discharging unit 21 having first and second energization control units 21a and 21b is connected to a positive-electrode terminal 18, negative-electrode terminal 19, and a lithium-electrode terminal 20. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode 16 to the positive electrode 14 through the first energization control unit 21a, and lithium ions are doped into the positive electrode 14 from the lithium electrode 16. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode 16 to the negative electrode 15 through the second energization control unit 21b, and lithium ions are doped into the negative electrode 15 from the lithium electrode 16. The lithium ions are doped into both of the positive electrode 14 and the negative electrode 15 as described above, whereby the doping time can dramatically be shortened.
摘要:
An electrode laminate unit 12 of an electric storage device 10 is composed of positive electrodes 14 and negative electrodes 15, which are alternately laminated, and a lithium electrode 16 is arranged at the outermost part of the electrode laminate unit 12 so as to oppose to the negative electrode 15. A charging/discharging unit 21 having first and second energization control units 21a and 21b is connected to a positive-electrode terminal 18, negative-electrode terminal 19, and a lithium-electrode terminal 20. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode 16 to the positive electrode 14 through the first energization control unit 21a, and lithium ions are doped into the positive electrode 14 from the lithium electrode 16. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode 16 to the negative electrode 15 through the second energization control unit 21b, and lithium ions are doped into the negative electrode 15 from the lithium electrode 16. The lithium ions are doped into both of the positive electrode 14 and the negative electrode 15 as described above, whereby the doping time can dramatically be shortened.
摘要:
An electrode laminate unit of an electric storage device is composed of positive electrodes and negative electrodes, which are alternately laminated, and a lithium electrode arranged at the outermost part of the electrode laminate unit so as to oppose the negative electrode. A charging/discharging unit having first and second energization control units connected to a positive-electrode terminal, negative-electrode terminal, and a lithium-electrode terminal. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode to the positive electrode through the first energization control unit, and lithium ions are doped into the positive electrode from the lithium electrode. Electrons are moved from the lithium electrode to the negative electrode through the second energization control unit, and lithium ions are doped into the negative electrode from the lithium electrode. The lithium ions are doped into both of the positive and negative electrodes, whereby the doping time can be dramatically shortened.
摘要:
When a layered crystal material of vanadium pentoxide that can be used as a positive electrode active material is manufactured, a sulfur-containing organic material is not used as a raw material in the present invention. Therefore, uncertain adhesion of the sulfur-containing organic material to the layered crystal material is eliminated. The property of the suspension containing a vanadium compound and plural lithium compounds such as lithium sulfide and lithium hydroxide is adjusted by using these lithium compounds. By this adjustment, the pentavalence of the vanadium ions is controlled to be a desired ratio. Consequently, an active material having reproducibility can be manufactured. First discharge energy of a lithium ion secondary battery using the active material can be enhanced.
摘要:
An ammonium metavanadate is heat-treated to 500° C. or less at a predetermined rate of temperature rise, whereby a microcrystal particle of a vanadium pentoxide can be formed. According to the production method described above, a crystal of a nano-vanadium having a layer length of 100 nm or less can be formed. The nano-vanadium formed by the production method described above can effectively be used for an electrode of an electric storage device such as a battery. The production method according to the present invention can be linked to a conventional production method in which an ammonium metavanadate can be formed in the course of the method, whereby the present invention can smoothly be embodied.
摘要:
A physical property of a suspension into which plural lithium materials, such as a lithium sulfide, lithium hydroxide, etc., and a vanadium material are dissolved is adjusted by using the plural lithium materials. According to the adjustment, the valence of pentavalent vanadium ions is controlled to be a desired ratio. A material having the obtained layered crystal particles and an amorphous part is used as a starting material, and this material is subject to a heat treatment. With this process, the layered crystal particles grow, while the amorphous part is decreased. Consequently, it is confirmed that the rate of capacity deterioration is improved.