Active materials for batteries
    1.
    发明授权
    Active materials for batteries 失效
    电池用活性物质

    公开(公告)号:US4684591A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US793465

    申请日:1985-10-29

    IPC分类号: C01B31/00 H01M4/58 H01M4/583

    摘要: An active material for batteries or cells having improved discharge characteristics and comprising a fluorinated graphite produced by fluorination of graphite with fluorine, the fluorinated graphite containing substantially no unreacted graphite and having a degree of fluorination such that the weight or fluorine content thereof is increased by a further fluorination under conditions equal to or severer than the fluorination conditions adopted to the production of the fluorinated graphite. The use of artificial graphite having a Franklin's P-value of at least 0.45 as a starting material is effective for further improving the discharge voltage and the capacity.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有改善的放电特性的电池或电池的活性材料,并且包括通过用氟氟化石墨制备的氟化石墨,所述氟化石墨基本上不含未反应的石墨并具有氟化程度,使得其重量或含氟量增加了 在与生产氟化石墨所采用的氟化条件相同或更严格的条件下进一步氟化。 使用富兰克林P值至少为0.45的人造石墨作为原料对于进一步提高放电电压和容量是有效的。

    Lithium-fluorinated graphite cell
    3.
    发明授权
    Lithium-fluorinated graphite cell 失效
    锂氟化石墨电池

    公开(公告)号:US4770959A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US943849

    申请日:1986-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01M6/16

    CPC分类号: H01M6/16

    摘要: Organic electrolyte cells comprising a lithium anode and a fluorinated graphite cathode, and using a solution of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF.sub.6) in an organic solvent as the electrolyte, whereby the discharge capacity is remarkably improved.

    摘要翻译: 包含锂阳极和氟化石墨阴极的有机电解质电池,并且在有机溶剂中使用六氟磷酸锂(LiPF 6)的溶液作为电解质,从而显着提高了放电容量。

    Apparatus for solid gas reaction
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for solid gas reaction 失效
    固体气体反应装置

    公开(公告)号:US4348363A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-07

    申请号:US132992

    申请日:1980-03-24

    摘要: Continuous fluorination of carbon is carried out by employing an apparatus for contact reaction of solid powder and reactive gas which comprises a horizontal reactor having a trough provided with weirs (e.g. height: 1 to 6 mm., interval: 5 to 30 cm.) and a vibrating means for vibrating the trough, and in which carbon particles supplied continuously are transported on the trough in a form of thin layer by the vibration of the trough while continuing the reaction by contacting efficiently the carbon particles with a fluorine gas. The contact reaction is efficiently conducted without accumulating the reaction heat to produce the fluorinated carbon in high yields, and the process is useful for the mass production. The apparatus is also useful for various contact reaction of a solid powder and a reactive gas.

    摘要翻译: 碳的连续氟化是通过采用固体粉末和反应性气体接触反应的装置进行的,该装置包括具有设置有堰的槽的水平反应器(例如,高度为1至6mm,间隔为5至30cm),和 用于振动槽的振动装置,其中连续供应的碳颗粒通过槽的振动以薄层的形式在槽上输送,同时通过有效地使碳颗粒与氟气接触来继续反应。 有效地进行接触反应而不积累反应热,以高产率生成氟化碳,该方法对于批量生产是有用的。 该装置还可用于固体粉末和反应性气体的各种接触反应。

    Process for continuous fluorination of carbon
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for continuous fluorination of carbon 失效
    连续氟化碳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4447663A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-08

    申请号:US353221

    申请日:1982-03-01

    摘要: Continuous fluorination of carbon is carried out by employing an apparatus for contact reaction of solid powder and reactive gas which comprises a horizontal reactor having a trough provided with weirs (e.g. height: 1 to 6 mm., interval: 5 to 30 cm.) and a vibrating means for vibrating the trough, and in which carbon particles supplied continuously are transported on the trough in a form of thin layer by the vibration of the trough while continuing the reaction by contacting efficiently the carbon particles with a fluorine gas. The contact reaction is efficiently conducted without accumulating the reaction heat to produce the fluorinated carbon in high yields, and the process is useful for the mass production. The apparatus is also useful for various contact reaction of a solid powder and a reactive gas.

    摘要翻译: 碳的连续氟化是通过采用固体粉末和反应性气体接触反应的装置进行的,该装置包括具有设置有堰的槽的水平反应器(例如,高度为1至6mm,间隔为5至30cm),和 用于振动槽的振动装置,其中连续供应的碳颗粒通过槽的振动以薄层的形式在槽上输送,同时通过有效地使碳颗粒与氟气接触来继续反应。 有效地进行接触反应而不积累反应热,以高产率生成氟化碳,该方法对于批量生产是有用的。 该装置还可用于固体粉末和反应性气体的各种接触反应。