摘要:
The application concerns a process comprising: (A) contacting a gas comprising oxygen, propane and propylene with at least one catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to at least partially convert the propylene into a final product comprising acrylic acid; (B) feeding said final product to a separation column, in which the final product is split into a liquid stream, which is rich in acrylic acid, and a gaseous by-product stream comprising propane and propylene in a volume ratio of from 99.9:0.1 to 95:5; (C) contacting the gaseous by-product stream with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to at least partially convert propane to acrylic acid.
摘要:
The application concerns a process comprising: (A) contacting a gas comprising oxygen, propane and propylene with at least one catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to at least partially convert the propylene into a final product comprising acrylic acid; (B) feeding said final product to a separation column, in which the final product is split into a liquid stream, which is rich in acrylic acid, and a gaseous by-product stream comprising propane and propylene in a volume ratio of from 99.9:0.1 to 95:5; (C) contacting the gaseous by-product stream with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to at least partially convert propane to acrylic acid.
摘要:
A process for producing unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated nitriles by vapor phase oxidation reaction of their corresponding C3 to C5 alkanes, C3 to C5 alkenes, and mixtures thereof, as a hydrocarbon starting material, wherein the process performance is monitored and the path of gasses through catalyst beds is altered. Improved catalyst lifetimes may be achieved.
摘要:
A process for producing unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated nitriles by vapor phase oxidation reaction of their corresponding C3 to C5 alkanes, C3 to C5 alkenes, and mixtures thereof, as a hydrocarbon starting material, wherein the process performance is monitored and the path of gasses through catalyst beds is altered. Improved catalyst lifetimes may be achieved.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of reducing the levels of protoanemonin present in aqueous monomer solutions by adding an effective amount of one or more para-phenylenediamines having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different radical selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, phenyl or methoxyphenyl with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen; R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are the same or different radical selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, methoxy or ethoxy with the proviso that at least one of R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is hydrogen; and salts thereof.
摘要:
This invention is a method for removing certain carbonyl containing impurities from .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester with an aqueous solution of a bisulfite or dithionite salt.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for reducing carbonyl-containing impurities in .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters by treatment of the ester with one or more of a selected phenylenediamine and an acid.
摘要:
A method of reducing the levels of impurities in aqueous monomer solutions is provided. Subjecting aqueous monomer solutions to ultraviolet radiation for from about 2 minutes to about 5 hours, reduces the level of impurities, especially carbonyl-compounds.