摘要:
An apparatus and method for transmitting a signal using a bit grouping method in a wireless communication system is disclosed. Interleaved subblocks are maintained, and output bit sequences are modulated in due order after bit grouping and bit selection. The bit grouping method is advantageous in that bit reliability is uniformly distributed.
摘要:
A method of transmitting data using a Convolutional Turbo Code (CTC) encoder by a transmitting end in a mobile communication system includes providing first encoded bits by encoding input data bits inputted to two input ports of the CTC encoder, interleaving the input data bits using 4 CTC interleaver parameters (P0, P1, P2, and P3) corresponding to a size of the input data bits, providing second encoded bits by encoding the interleaved input data bits, and transmitting the input data bits, the first encoded bits, and the second encoded bits.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for transmitting a signal using a bit grouping method in a wireless communication system is disclosed. Interleaved subblocks are maintained, and output bit sequences are modulated in due order after bit grouping and bit selection. The bit grouping method is advantageous in that bit reliability is uniformly distributed.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for transmitting a signal in a wireless communication system are disclosed. The signal transmission method includes generating encoded packet data for transmission on an uplink, setting distributed resources in a plurality of contiguous subframes, and transmitting at least part of the encoded packet data through the distributed resources to a base station. The distributed resources are interleaved on a subframe basis according to a permutation pattern and the permutation pattern is different for each subframe.
摘要:
A method for transmitting a downlink control channel in a mobile communication system and a method for mapping the control channel to physical resources using a block interleaver are provided. In order to transmit a downlink control channel in a mobile communication system, information bits are modulated to generate one or more modulation symbols according to a specific modulation scheme, the modulation symbols are interleaved using a block interleaver, and the interleaved modulated symbols are mapped to resource elements allocated for transmission of at least one control channel in a subframe, thereby transmitting the at least one control channel.
摘要:
A method of transmitting data in a wireless access system includes: calculating a number C of code blocks using a size B of an input bit sequence, a maximum size Z of the code blocks, and a size L of a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) which is to be attached to each of the code blocks; calculating a size B′ of a modified input bit sequence using the number C, the size L, and the size B; obtaining a size K of each of the code blocks using the size B′ and the number C; segmenting the input bit sequence to have the number C of the code blocks and the obtained size K of each of the code blocks; generating the code blocks by attaching the CRC to each of the segmented input bit sequences; and channel-coding the code blocks.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus of mapping a resource unit is provided. Physical resource units (PRUs) are divided into a plurality of PRU sets. The PRUs are mapped to a subband PRU or a miniband PRU in a granularity of the PRU set. The mapping is based on the greatest common divisor of the maximum number of PRU sets. The resource unit can be effectively mapped while maximizing a frequency diversity gain of a subband PRU and a miniband PRU.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for skin whitening containing at least two selected from the group consisting of a Magnolia obovata bark extract, a Citrus unshiu peel extract, a wild soybean extract, a Ginko biloba leaf extract, and a Honeysuckle extract, which composition depresses melanocytes, blocks stimulation from inflammation, UV radiation, or melasma blood vessels, strengthens melanocyte-supporting DEJs, inhibits skin hyper-pigmentation like skin spots and UV-induced skin tanning, and improves the skin tone and complexion look healthy and bright.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of transmitting a midamble in a wireless communication system is provided. A base station (BS) generates a midamble sequence for each of a plurality of antennas, and transmits the midamble sequence to a user equipment for each antenna. A location of a subcarrier to which each midamble sequence is mapped is determined based on a frequency reuse factor (FRF).