FRACTIONATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE RICH SOUR GAS AND METHODS OF USE
    1.
    发明申请
    FRACTIONATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE RICH SOUR GAS AND METHODS OF USE 有权
    氢硫化氢的分解及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110138854A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12958909

    申请日:2010-12-02

    IPC分类号: F25J3/00

    摘要: Methods and systems are provided for treating hydrogen sulfide rich sour gas through a series of fractionation columns. The processes disclosed herein and the variations thereof provide optimized processes for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from sour gas through the introduction of innovative azeotrope breakers, novel configurations of process equipment, and optimized operating conditions. Advantages of certain embodiments of the present invention include reduced equipment requirements, improved process efficiencies, reduced operating costs, and reduced capital costs. Other advantages include better process suitability to certain environmental conditions such as the arctic cold when compared to conventional amine treatment processes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过一系列分馏塔处理富含硫化氢的酸性气体的方法和系统。 本文公开的方法及其变化提供了通过引入创新的共沸断路器,工艺设备的新型结构和优化的操作条件从酸性气体中除去硫化氢的优化方法。 本发明的某些实施例的优点包括减少的设备要求,改进的过程效率,降低的运营成本和降低的资本成本。 其他优点包括与常规胺处理过程相比,对某些环境条件(如北极寒冷)的更好的过程适应性。

    Fractionation of hydrogen sulfide rich sour gas and methods of use
    2.
    发明授权
    Fractionation of hydrogen sulfide rich sour gas and methods of use 有权
    富硫酸氢气的分馏和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08955354B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-17

    申请号:US12958909

    申请日:2010-12-02

    摘要: Methods and systems are provided for treating hydrogen sulfide rich sour gas through a series of fractionation columns. The processes disclosed herein and the variations thereof provide optimized processes for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from sour gas through the introduction of innovative azeotrope breakers, novel configurations of process equipment, and optimized operating conditions. Advantages of certain embodiments of the present invention include reduced equipment requirements, improved process efficiencies, reduced operating costs, and reduced capital costs. Other advantages include better process suitability to certain environmental conditions such as the arctic cold when compared to conventional amine treatment processes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过一系列分馏塔处理富含硫化氢的酸性气体的方法和系统。 本文公开的方法及其变化提供了通过引入创新的共沸断路器,工艺设备的新型结构和优化的操作条件从酸性气体中除去硫化氢的优化方法。 本发明的某些实施例的优点包括减少的设备要求,改进的过程效率,降低的运营成本和降低的资本成本。 其他优点包括与常规胺处理过程相比,对某些环境条件(如北极寒冷)的更好的过程适应性。

    Internal refrigeration for enhanced NGL recovery
    3.
    发明申请
    Internal refrigeration for enhanced NGL recovery 有权
    内部制冷用于增强NGL恢复

    公开(公告)号:US20060150672A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11032464

    申请日:2005-01-10

    IPC分类号: F25J3/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to methods for improving the efficiency of processes for the recovery of natural gas liquids from a gas feed, e.g., raw natural gas or a refinery or petrochemical plant gas stream. These methods may be employed with most, if not all, conventional separation methods using distillation towers, e.g., a demethanizer and/or deethanizer column. The methods of the present invention involve installing an internal refrigeration system consisting of an open cycle refrigerant withdrawn from a distillation column and a closed cycle refrigerant derived from the open cycle refrigeration system. A separator is installed downstream of the recycle compressor discharge cooler in the open cycle refrigeration scheme. At least a portion of liquid withdrawn from this separator is used as a closed cycle refrigerant by indirect heat exchange with the inlet gas or other process streams. Thus a closed refrigeration cycle enhances the performance of the open refrigeration cycle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于提高天然气液体从天然气或原料天然气或炼油厂或石油化工厂气体流中回收天然气液体的方法的效率的方法。 这些方法可以与使用蒸馏塔的大多数(如果不是全部)常规分离方法一起使用,例如脱甲烷塔和/或脱乙烷塔。 本发明的方法涉及安装由从蒸馏塔排出的开放循环制冷剂和来自开式循环制冷系统的封闭循环制冷剂组成的内部制冷系统。 在开放循环制冷方案中,在循环压缩机排放冷却器的下游安装分离器。 从该分离器排出的至少一部分液体通过与入口气体或其它工艺流进行间接热交换而被用作封闭循环制冷剂。 因此,封闭的制冷循环增强了开放制冷循环的性能。