Arrhythmia discrimination based on determination of rate dependency
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrhythmia discrimination based on determination of rate dependency 有权
    基于速率依赖性确定的心律失常辨别

    公开(公告)号:US09119547B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US12686122

    申请日:2010-01-12

    摘要: Cardiac systems and methods provide for discriminating between supraventricular tachyarrhythmia and ventricular tachyarrhythmia based on a determination that the patient's supraventricular rhythm exhibits rate dependency. One approach involves determining if a patient's supraventricular rhythm exhibits rate dependent morphology. If the patient's supraventricular rhythm is determined to exhibit rate dependent morphology, an implantable device classifies a detected tachyarrhythmia episode based on one or more templates selected from a plurality of rate-indexed templates stored in the device. Determining if the supraventricular rhythm exhibits rate dependent morphology may also include determining one or more rates at which the rate dependent morphology occurs.

    摘要翻译: 心脏系统和方法基于确定患者的室上节律表现出速率依赖性,确定了室上性快速性心律失常与室性快速性心律失常之间的区别。 一种方法涉及确定患者的室上节律是否表现出速率依赖性形态。 如果确定患者的室上节律表现出与速率相关的形态,则可植入装置基于从存储在装置中的多个速率索引模板中选择的一个或多个模板来分类检测到的快速性心律失常发作。 确定室性心律显示出速率依赖性形态还可以包括确定发生速率依赖形态的一个或多个速率。

    Method and device for determination of arrhythmia rate zone thresholds using a probability function
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determination of arrhythmia rate zone thresholds using a probability function 有权
    使用概率函数确定心律失常率阈值阈值的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07580741B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11506253

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: A probability function for heart rate is determined using collected and measured heart rate values. One or more heart rate probability values are selected. Thresholds for arrhythmia rate zones are determined from the probability function based on the selected probability values. Determining the rate zone thresholds may involve determining a threshold for a lower 15 rate limit and/or determining one or more tachyarrhythmia rate zone thresholds. The number of rate zones may also be determined based on the probability function.

    摘要翻译: 使用收集和测量的心率值来确定心率的概率函数。 选择一个或多个心率概率值。 基于所选择的概率值,从概率函数确定心律失常率区域的阈值。 确定速率区域阈值可以包括确定较低的15个速率限制的阈值和/或确定一个或多个快速性心律失常率区域阈值。 速率区域的数量也可以基于概率函数来确定。

    Methods and devices for determination of arrhythmia rate zone thresholds
    3.
    发明申请
    Methods and devices for determination of arrhythmia rate zone thresholds 有权
    用于确定心律失常率区域阈值的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080045851A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11506253

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: Approaches for determining threshold values for one or more arrhythmia rate zones and/or the number of rate zones are described. A probability function for heart rate is determined using collected and measured heart rate values. One or more heart rate probability values are selected. Thresholds for arrhythmia rate zones are determined from the probability function based on the selected probability values. Determining the rate zone thresholds may involve determining a threshold for a lower rate limit and/or determining one or more tachyarrhythmia rate zone thresholds. The number of rate zones may also be determined based on the probability function.

    摘要翻译: 描述了确定一个或多个心律失常率区域的阈值的方法和/或速率区域的数量。 使用收集和测量的心率值来确定心率的概率函数。 选择一个或多个心率概率值。 基于所选择的概率值,从概率函数确定心律失常率区域的阈值。 确定速率区阈值可以包括确定较低速率限制的阈值和/或确定一个或多个快速性心律失常率区域阈值。 速率区域的数量也可以基于概率函数来确定。

    Method and Device for Determination of Arrhythmia Rate Zone Thresholds
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Determination of Arrhythmia Rate Zone Thresholds 有权
    用于确定心律失常率区域阈值的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090312813A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12545364

    申请日:2009-08-21

    IPC分类号: A61N1/365

    摘要: Approaches for determining threshold values for one or more arrhythmia rate zones and/or the number of rate zones are described. A probability function for heart rate is determined using collected and measured heart rate values. One or more heart rate probability values are selected. Thresholds for arrhythmia rate zones are determined from the probability function based on the selected probability values. Determining the rate zone thresholds may involve determining a threshold for a lower rate limit and/or determining one or more tachyarrhythmia rate zone thresholds. The number of rate zones may also be determined based on the probability function.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于确定一个或多个心律失常率区域的阈值和/或速率区域的数量的方法。 使用收集和测量的心率值来确定心率的概率函数。 选择一个或多个心率概率值。 基于所选择的概率值,从概率函数确定心律失常率区域的阈值。 确定速率区阈值可以包括确定较低速率限制的阈值和/或确定一个或多个快速性心律失常率区域阈值。 速率区域的数量也可以基于概率函数来确定。

    Cardiac Activation Sequence Monitoring and Tracking
    5.
    发明申请
    Cardiac Activation Sequence Monitoring and Tracking 有权
    心脏激活序列监测和跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20110144511A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US13027612

    申请日:2011-02-15

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0402

    CPC分类号: A61B5/04011 A61B5/7203

    摘要: Cardiac monitoring and/or stimulation methods and systems provide monitoring, diagnosis, and defibrillation and/or pacing therapies. A signal processor receives a plurality of composite signals associated with a plurality of sources, performs a source separation, and produces one or more cardiac signal vectors associated with all or a portion of one or more cardiac activation sequences based on the source separation. A method of signal separation involves detecting a change in a characteristic of the cardiac signal vector relative to a baseline. One or more vectors and/or activation sequences may be selected, and information associated with the vectors and/or activation sequences may be stored and tracked.

    摘要翻译: 心脏监测和/或刺激方法和系统提供监测,诊断和除颤和/或起搏疗法。 信号处理器接收与多个源相关联的多个复合信号,执行源分离,并且基于源分离产生与一个或多个心脏激活序列的全部或一部分相关联的一个或多个心脏信号矢量。 信号分离的方法包括检测心脏信号矢量相对于基线的特征的变化。 可以选择一个或多个载体和/或激活序列,并且可以存储和跟踪与载体和/或激活序列相关联的信息。

    Automatic orientation determination for ECG measurements using multiple electrodes
    6.
    发明授权
    Automatic orientation determination for ECG measurements using multiple electrodes 有权
    使用多个电极的ECG测量的自动取向确定

    公开(公告)号:US07706866B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US10876008

    申请日:2004-06-24

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: Cardiac monitoring and/or stimulation methods and systems provide monitoring, defibrillation and/or pacing therapies. A signal processor receives a plurality of composite signals associated with a plurality of sources, separates a signal using a source separation algorithm, and identifies a cardiac signal using a selected vector. The signal processor may iteratively separate signals from the plurality of composite signals until the cardiac signal is identified. The selected vector may be updated if desired or necessary. A method of signal separation involves detecting a plurality of composite signals at a plurality of locations, separating a signal using source separation, and selecting a vector that provides a cardiac signal. The separation may include a principal component analysis and/or an independent component analysis. Vectors may be selected and updated based on changes of position and/or orientation of implanted components and changes in patient parameters such as patient condition, cardiac signal-to-noise ratio, and disease progression.

    摘要翻译: 心脏监测和/或刺激方法和系统提供监测,除颤和/或起搏治疗。 信号处理器接收与多个源相关联的多个复合信号,使用源分离算法分离信号,并使用所选择的向量来识别心脏信号。 信号处理器可以迭代地分离来自多个复合信号的信号,直到识别出心脏信号。 如果需要或必要,可以更新所选择的向量。 信号分离的方法包括在多个位置检测多个复合信号,使用源分离分离信号,以及选择提供心脏信号的向量。 分离可以包括主成分分析和/或独立成分分析。 可以基于植入组件的位置和/或取向的改变以及患者参数(例如患者状况,心脏信噪比和疾病进展)的变化来选择和更新载体。

    Closed Loop Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using Cardiac Activation Sequence Information
    7.
    发明申请
    Closed Loop Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using Cardiac Activation Sequence Information 有权
    闭环心脏再同步治疗使用心脏激活序列信息

    公开(公告)号:US20090076557A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12276070

    申请日:2008-11-21

    IPC分类号: A61N1/39 A61N1/368

    摘要: Cardiac monitoring and/or stimulation methods and systems that provide one or more of monitoring, diagnosing, defibrillation, and pacing. Cardiac signal separation is employed to detect, monitor, track and/or trend closed-loop cardiac resynchronization therapy using cardiac activation sequence information. Devices and methods involve sensing a plurality of composite cardiac signals using a plurality of electrodes, the electrodes configured for implantation in a patient. A source separation is performed using the sensed plurality of composite cardiac signals, producing one or more cardiac signal vectors associated with all or a portion of one or more cardiac activation sequences. A cardiac resynchronization therapy is adjusted using one or both of the one or more cardiac signal vectors and the signals associated with the one or more cardiac signal vectors. In further embodiments, the cardiac resynchronization therapy may be initiated, terminated, or one or more parameters of the resynchronization therapy may be altered.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种或多种监测,诊断,除颤和起搏的心脏监测和/或刺激方法和系统。 心脏信号分离用于使用心脏激活序列信息来检测,监测,跟踪和/或趋势闭环心脏再同步治疗。 设备和方法包括使用多个电极感测多个复合心脏信号,所述电极被配置用于植入患者体内。 使用所感测的多个复合心脏信号进行源分离,产生与一个或多个心脏激活序列的全部或一部分相关联的一个或多个心脏信号载体。 使用一个或多个心脏信号向量和与一个或多个心脏信号载体相关联的信号中的一个或两个来调整心脏再同步治疗。 在另外的实施方案中,心脏再同步治疗可以被启动,终止,或者可以改变再同步治疗的一个或多个参数。

    Cardiac activation sequence monitoring for ischemia detection
    8.
    发明授权
    Cardiac activation sequence monitoring for ischemia detection 失效
    心脏激活序列监测缺血检测

    公开(公告)号:US08626276B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12847657

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: Cardiac monitoring and/or stimulation methods and systems that provide one or more of monitoring, diagnosing, defibrillation, and pacing. Cardiac signal separation is employed to detect, monitor, track and/or trend ischemia using cardiac activation sequence information. Ischemia detection may involve sensing composite cardiac signals using implantable electrodes, and performing a signal separation that produces one or more cardiac activation signal vectors associated with one or more cardiac activation sequences. A change in the signal vector may be detected using subsequent separations. The change may be an elevation or depression of the ST segment of a cardiac cycle or other change indicative of myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, or other pathological change. The change may be used to predict, quantify, and/or qualify an event such as an arrhythmia, a myocardial infarction, or other pathologic change. Information associated with the vectors may be stored and used to track the vectors.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种或多种监测,诊断,除颤和起搏的心脏监测和/或刺激方法和系统。 使用心脏信号分离来使用心脏激活序列信息来检测,监测,跟踪和/或趋势性缺血。 缺血检测可以涉及使用可植入电极感测复合心脏信号,并且执行产生与一个或多个心脏激活序列相关联的一个或多个心脏激活信号载体的信号分离。 可以使用后续分离来检测信号矢量的变化。 该变化可以是心​​脏周期的ST段的升高或抑制或指示心肌缺血,心肌梗死或其他病理变化的其它变化。 该变化可用于预测,量化和/或限定诸如心律失常,心肌梗死或其它病理变化的事件。 与矢量相关联的信息可以被存储并用于跟踪矢量。

    Automatic orientation determination for ECG measurements using multiple electrodes
    9.
    发明授权
    Automatic orientation determination for ECG measurements using multiple electrodes 有权
    使用多个电极的ECG测量的自动取向确定

    公开(公告)号:US07941206B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-10

    申请号:US12694833

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: Cardiac monitoring and/or stimulation methods and systems provide monitoring, defibrillation and/or pacing therapies. A signal processor receives a plurality of composite signals associated with a plurality of sources, separates a signal using a source separation algorithm, and identifies a cardiac signal using a selected vector. The signal processor may iteratively separate signals from the plurality of composite signals until the cardiac signal is identified. The selected vector may be updated if desired or necessary. A method of signal separation involves detecting a plurality of composite signals at a plurality of locations, separating a signal using source separation, and selecting a vector that provides a cardiac signal. The separation may include a principal component analysis and/or an independent component analysis. Vectors may be selected and updated based on changes of position and/or orientation of implanted components and changes in patient parameters such as patient condition, cardiac signal-to-noise ratio, and disease progression.

    摘要翻译: 心脏监测和/或刺激方法和系统提供监测,除颤和/或起搏治疗。 信号处理器接收与多个源相关联的多个复合信号,使用源分离算法分离信号,并使用所选择的向量来识别心脏信号。 信号处理器可以迭代地分离来自多个复合信号的信号,直到识别出心脏信号。 如果需要或必要,可以更新所选择的向量。 信号分离的方法包括在多个位置检测多个复合信号,使用源分离分离信号,以及选择提供心脏信号的向量。 分离可以包括主成分分析和/或独立成分分析。 可以基于植入组件的位置和/或取向的改变以及患者参数(例如患者状况,心脏信噪比和疾病进展)的变化来选择和更新载体。

    Arrhythmia discrimination using electrocardiograms sensed from multiple implanted electrodes
    10.
    发明授权
    Arrhythmia discrimination using electrocardiograms sensed from multiple implanted electrodes 有权
    使用从多个植入电极感测的心电图的心律失常辨别

    公开(公告)号:US07917196B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US11125020

    申请日:2005-05-09

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0464

    CPC分类号: A61B5/04011 A61B5/7203

    摘要: Cardiac monitoring and/or stimulation methods and systems provide for monitoring, diagnosing, defibrillation and pacing therapies, or a combination of these capabilities, including cardiac systems incorporating or cooperating with neuro-stimulating devices, drug pumps, or other therapies. Embodiments relate generally to implantable medical devices employing automated cardiac activation sequence monitoring and/or tracking for arrhythmia discrimination. Embodiments are directed to devices and methods involving sensing a plurality of composite cardiac signals using a plurality of implantable electrodes. A source separation is performed using the sensed plurality of composite cardiac signals and the separation produces one or more cardiac signal vectors associated with one or more cardiac activation sequences that is indicative of ischemia. A change of the one or more cardiac signal vectors is detected using the one or more cardiac signal vectors. Cardiac arrhythmias are discriminated using the one or more cardiac signal vectors.

    摘要翻译: 心脏监测和/或刺激方法和系统提供监测,诊断,除颤和起搏治疗,或这些能力的组合,包括结合或与神经刺激装置,药物泵或其他疗法组合的心脏系统。 实施例一般涉及使用自动心脏激活序列监测和/或跟踪用于心律失常鉴别的可植入医疗装置。 实施例涉及使用多个可植入电极感测多个复合心脏信号的装置和方法。 使用感测的多个复合心脏信号进行源分离,并且分离产生与指示缺血的一个或多个心脏激活序列相关联的一个或多个心脏信号载体。 使用一个或多个心脏信号矢量检测一个或多个心脏信号矢量的改变。 使用一个或多个心脏信号载体来区分心律失常。