Method for purifying tetrafluoroethylene
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for purifying tetrafluoroethylene 有权
    四氟乙烯纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US08247626B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12908911

    申请日:2010-10-21

    IPC分类号: C07C21/00

    摘要: To provide a method for purifying tetrafluoroethylene by removing, from tetrafluoroethylene containing a polymerization inhibitor, the polymerization inhibitor by adsorption.A method of bringing tetrafluoroethylene containing a polymerization inhibitor into contact with a silica gel containing a metal salt in an amount of from 250 to 100,000 mass ppm as calculated as metal atoms to remove the polymerization inhibitor by adsorption, and the metal salt is preferably a salt of a metal of Group 3 to 13 of the Periodic Table, more preferably a salt of a metal of Group 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table. For example, as the metal salt, a salt of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum may be used.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种通过从包含聚合抑制剂的四氟乙烯中除去聚合抑制剂来提纯四氟乙烯的方法。 将含有聚合抑制剂的四氟乙烯与含有金属盐的硅胶接触的方法,所述硅胶含量为金属原子计为250〜100,000质量ppm,通过吸附除去阻聚剂,金属盐优选为盐 的元素周期表第3〜13族的金属,更优选为元素周期表第8〜10族金属的盐。 例如,作为金属盐,可以使用选自铁,钴,镍,钌,铑,钯,锇,铱和铂中的至少一种金属的盐。

    METHOD FOR PURIFYING TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PURIFYING TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE 有权
    净化四氯氟乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110034740A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12908911

    申请日:2010-10-21

    IPC分类号: C07C17/38

    摘要: To provide a method for purifying tetrafluoroethylene by removing, from tetrafluoroethylene containing a polymerization inhibitor, the polymerization inhibitor by adsorption.A method of bringing tetrafluoroethylene containing a polymerization inhibitor into contact with a silica gel containing a metal salt in an amount of from 250 to 100,000 mass ppm as calculated as metal atoms to remove the polymerization inhibitor by adsorption, and the metal salt is preferably a salt of a metal of Group 3 to 13 of the Periodic Table, more preferably a salt of a metal of Group 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table. For example, as the metal salt, a salt of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum may be used.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种通过从包含聚合抑制剂的四氟乙烯中除去聚合抑制剂来提纯四氟乙烯的方法。 将含有聚合抑制剂的四氟乙烯与含有金属盐的硅胶接触的方法,所述硅胶含量为金属原子计为250〜100,000质量ppm,通过吸附除去阻聚剂,金属盐优选为盐 的元素周期表第3〜13族的金属,更优选为元素周期表第8〜10族金属的盐。 例如,作为金属盐,可以使用选自铁,钴,镍,钌,铑,钯,锇,铱和铂中的至少一种金属的盐。

    Polymerization rate detection method
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymerization rate detection method 失效
    聚合率检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US4515008A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US503349

    申请日:1983-06-10

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 G01N33/44

    CPC分类号: G01N33/442

    摘要: A method for detecting a polymerization rate, wherein a polymer composition in a polymerization reaction process is sampled out and can be measured, and is separated into a volatile component and a non-volatile component, and the polymerization rate of the polymer composition is determined using the measured amount of the volatile component and/or non-volatile component, and also possibly the measured amount of the sample. Such method is best suited for detecting the rate of polymerization of polymer compositions. This enables proper quality control of the polymer composition in the polymerization reaction process.

    摘要翻译: 检测聚合速度的方法,其中将聚合反应过程中的聚合物组合物取出并测量,并分离成挥发性组分和非挥发性组分,并且聚合物组合物的聚合速率通过使用 挥发性组分和/或非挥发性组分的测量量,以及可能测量的样品量。 这种方法最适用于检测聚合物组合物的聚合速率。 这可以在聚合反应过程中对聚合物组合物进行适当的质量控制。

    Apparatus for measuring optical-axis deflection angle of headlight
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring optical-axis deflection angle of headlight 失效
    用于测量头灯的光轴偏转角的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5210589A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US808351

    申请日:1991-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01M11/06

    CPC分类号: G01M11/064

    摘要: In the apparatus for measuring optical-axis deflection angle of a headlight, according to the present invention, the optical-axis detecting means (3) detects the optical axis (l") of the light projected at the first location (E.sub.1) from the headlight (7), and the screen box moving mechanism (2) moves until the position of the optical axis (l") coincides with the center of the screen (9). Then, the screen box is stopped there. Next, the screen moving mechanism (10) is put into operation to move the screen (9) from the first location (E.sub.1) to the second location (E.sub.2), the optical-axis detecting means (3) detects the optical axis (l") from the light projected onto the screen (9), and the controlling means (6) makes a predetermined calculation from the information on the optical-axis position, thereby calculating a deflection angle (.alpha..sub.1, .alpha..sub.2) of the optical axis.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的用于测量前灯的光轴偏转角的装置中,光轴检测装置(3)检测在第一位置(E1)处投射的光的光轴(1“)从 头灯(7)和屏幕盒移动机构(2)移动直到光轴(1“)的位置与屏幕(9)的中心重合。 然后,屏幕框停在那里。 接下来,使屏幕移动机构(10)进行操作以使屏幕(9)从第一位置(E1)移动到第二位置(E2),光轴检测装置(3)检测光轴(l “),并且控制装置(6)根据关于光轴位置的信息进行预定的计算,由此计算出光学位置的偏转角(α1,α2) 轴。

    Reflector
    5.
    发明授权
    Reflector 失效
    反射器

    公开(公告)号:US4838629A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-13

    申请号:US174954

    申请日:1988-03-29

    IPC分类号: B29C51/00 F21V7/22 F21V9/04

    摘要: A reflector for use in combination with an illumination apparatus comprises a body and a reflection film deposited on one surface of the body. The reflection film is designed to allow passage of infrared rays and to reflect visible light. The body is made of a polyimide-based resin and a polyether ketone-based resin.

    摘要翻译: 与照明装置组合使用的反射器包括沉积在主体的一个表面上的主体和反射膜。 反射膜设计成允许红外线通过并反射可见光。 主体由聚酰亚胺系树脂和聚醚酮系树脂构成。

    Luminaire
    6.
    发明授权
    Luminaire 失效
    灯具

    公开(公告)号:US4404620A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US213023

    申请日:1980-12-04

    CPC分类号: F21V7/09

    摘要: A luminaire comprises a light source and a reflector which has an opening for emitting light and an apex opposed the opening, and which reflects light emitted from the light source in a desired direction. The reflector having a first area at the intermediate portion between the opening and the apex thereof consisting of a plurality of reflecting surface units with inclined surfaces located at both sides thereof, and a second area disposed at least partially between the intermediate portion and the opening consisting of hammer tone finished reflecting surfaces formed at least partially on a portion located nearer to the opening for emitting light than the first area is located to.

    摘要翻译: 一种照明器包括光源和具有用于发射光的开口和与该开口相对的顶点的反射器,并且反射从所述光源发射的光沿期望的方向。 反射器在开口和顶点之间的中间部分处具有第一区域,该第一区域由多个位于其两侧的倾斜表面的反射表面单元组成,并且至少部分地设置在中间部分和开口之间的第二区域包括 至少部分地形成在比第一区域更靠近用于发射光的开口的部分处的锤音完成反射表面位于。

    Luminaire
    7.
    发明授权
    Luminaire 失效
    灯具

    公开(公告)号:US4347554A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-31

    申请号:US188491

    申请日:1980-09-18

    申请人: Nobuo Matsushita

    发明人: Nobuo Matsushita

    CPC分类号: F21V7/09 F21V7/22 F21V21/30

    摘要: A luminaire includes a light source and a reflector for reflecting light emitted by the light source in desired directions.The reflector includes a first region having a smooth reflecting surface and a second region having a plurality of reflecting surface units each having opposite side slanted portions. Each of said regions is constructed by a multi-layer structure. The structure includes a base member, a high reflecting film deposited on the base member, and a transparent protective film deposited on the high reflecting film.

    摘要翻译: 照明器包括光源和反射器,用于将由光源发射的光反射到期望的方向。 反射器包括具有平滑反射表面的第一区域和具有多个反射表面单元的第二区域,每个反射表面单元各自具有相对的侧倾部分。 每个所述区域由多层结构构成。 该结构包括基底构件,沉积在基底构件上的高反射膜和沉积在高反射膜上的透明保护膜。