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公开(公告)号:US20050136297A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-23
申请号:US11015869
申请日:2004-12-16
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 , B60L50/71 , B60L58/30 , B60L58/31 , B60L58/32 , B60L58/33 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04302 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要: A stop method for a fuel cell system including a fuel cell unit in which hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and air is supplied to a cathode so as to generate electrical power via an electrochemical reaction. The stop method includes the steps of stopping supply of hydrogen to the anode, electrically connecting the anode and the cathode via an electrical load, and supplying air to the anode.
摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池系统的停止方法,该燃料电池系统包括将氢气供应到阳极的燃料电池单元,并且向阴极供应空气以通过电化学反应产生电力。 停止方法包括以下步骤:停止向阳极供应氢,通过电负载电连接阳极和阴极,并向阳极供应空气。
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公开(公告)号:US08221923B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-17
申请号:US11481679
申请日:2006-07-06
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1888 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1896 , H01M8/04097 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要: A stop method for a fuel cell system including a fuel cell unit in which hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and air is supplied to a cathode so as to generate electrical power via an electrochemical reaction. The stop method includes the steps of stopping supply of hydrogen to the anode, electrically connecting the anode and the cathode via an electrical load, and supplying air to the anode.
摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池系统的停止方法,该燃料电池系统包括将氢气供应到阳极的燃料电池单元,并且向阴极供应空气以通过电化学反应产生电力。 停止方法包括以下步骤:停止向阳极供应氢,通过电负载电连接阳极和阴极,并向阳极供应空气。
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公开(公告)号:US20060251937A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-09
申请号:US11481679
申请日:2006-07-06
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Katsumi Hayashi , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Takahiro Takai , Masao Utsunomiya
IPC分类号: H01M8/04
CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1888 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1896 , H01M8/04097 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要: A stop method for a fuel cell system including a fuel cell unit in which hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and air is supplied to a cathode so as to generate electrical power via an electrochemical reaction. The stop method includes the steps of stopping supply of hydrogen to the anode, electrically connecting the anode and the cathode via an electrical load, and supplying air to the anode.
摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池系统的停止方法,该燃料电池系统包括将氢气供应到阳极的燃料电池单元,并且向阴极供应空气以通过电化学反应产生电力。 停止方法包括以下步骤:停止向阳极供应氢,通过电负载电连接阳极和阴极,并向阳极供应空气。
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公开(公告)号:US20050196654A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-08
申请号:US11071678
申请日:2005-03-02
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04126
摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an oxidant gas passage, a cathode off-gas passage, a fuel gas passage, a circulation passage, an anode off-gas passage, a fuel shutoff valve, a supply device, a humidifier and a control device. The supply device supplies a scavenging gas, which is for scavenging the fuel cell, to the anode and the cathode. The humidifier humidifies the scavenging gas. The control device controls the supply device when the fuel cell is turned off so that supply of the fuel gas to the anode is shut off and the scavenging gas is supplied to the anode and the cathode, wherein supply of the scavenging gas to the cathode is conducted through the humidifier.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池,氧化剂气体通道,阴极废气通道,燃料气体通道,循环通道,阳极废气通道,燃料截止阀,供应装置,加湿器和 控制装置 供给装置将用于清除燃料电池的清除气体提供给阳极和阴极。 加湿器加湿清除气体。 当燃料电池关闭时,控制装置控制供应装置,使得向阳极供应燃料气体被切断,并且清除气体被供应到阳极和阴极,其中向阴极供应清扫气体是 通过加湿器进行。
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公开(公告)号:US07563528B2
公开(公告)日:2009-07-21
申请号:US11071678
申请日:2005-03-02
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Hideo Kato , Ryo Jinba , Nobuyuki Matsumoto , Tomoki Kobayashi , Yasunori Kotani , Minoru Uoshima , Yoshikazu Murakami
CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04126
摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an oxidant gas passage, a cathode off-gas passage, a fuel gas passage, a circulation passage, an anode off-gas passage, a fuel shutoff valve, a supply device, a humidifier and a control device. The supply device supplies a scavenging gas, which is for scavenging the fuel cell, to the anode and the cathode. The humidifier humidifies the scavenging gas. The control device controls the supply device when the fuel cell is turned off so that supply of the fuel gas to the anode is shut off and the scavenging gas is supplied to the anode and the cathode, wherein supply of the scavenging gas to the cathode is conducted through the humidifier.
摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池,氧化剂气体通道,阴极废气通道,燃料气体通道,循环通道,阳极废气通道,燃料截止阀,供应装置,加湿器和 控制装置 供给装置将用于清除燃料电池的清除气体提供给阳极和阴极。 加湿器加湿清除气体。 当燃料电池关闭时,控制装置控制供应装置,使得向阳极供应燃料气体被切断,并且清除气体被供应到阳极和阴极,其中向阴极供应清扫气体是 通过加湿器进行。
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公开(公告)号:US20060177723A1
公开(公告)日:2006-08-10
申请号:US11345837
申请日:2006-02-01
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Masao Utsunomiya , Hiromichi Yoshida , Satoru Terada , Ryo Jinba , Makoto Tsuji , Ichiro Tanaka
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Masao Utsunomiya , Hiromichi Yoshida , Satoru Terada , Ryo Jinba , Makoto Tsuji , Ichiro Tanaka
CPC分类号: H01M8/0206 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483
摘要: A stacked body is formed by stacking a plurality of power generation cells in a stacking direction. End power generation cells are provided at opposite ends of the stacked body in the stacking direction. Each of the power generation cells includes a membrane electrode assembly and first and second metal separators sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly therebetween. The end power generation cells include first outer separators and second outer separators. The first outer separators are more highly hydrophilic in comparison with the first and second metal separators of the power generation cells.
摘要翻译: 通过在层叠方向堆叠多个发电电池而形成层叠体。 在层叠体的堆叠方向的相对端部设置有端部发电电池。 每个发电单元包括膜电极组件和将膜电极组件夹在其间的第一和第二金属分离器。 末端发电单元包括第一外隔板和第二外隔板。 与发电单元的第一和第二金属分离器相比,第一外部隔板具有更高的亲水性。
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公开(公告)号:US07871731B2
公开(公告)日:2011-01-18
申请号:US11248449
申请日:2005-10-12
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Ryo Jinba , Minoru Koshinuma , Naoki Mitsuta
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Ryo Jinba , Minoru Koshinuma , Naoki Mitsuta
CPC分类号: H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1007
摘要: A method of operating a fuel cell assembly and a fuel cell system use a simple construction to restrain deterioration of power generating performance of a fuel cell assembly at a startup in a subfreezing environment. If an ignition switch is turned off is STEP 1, a control unit determines in STEP 3 whether the temperature of a fuel cell assembly (the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly) is lower than a predetermined temperature, which is higher than the temperature at which the water produced during power generation freezes. If the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly is the predetermined temperature or higher, then the processing proceeds to STEP 4 wherein a power generating condition is adjusted to cause the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly to rise. In STEP 5, an alarm device is actuated. The power generation is continued until the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly reaches the predetermined temperature or higher, and then the power generation is stopped in STEP 8.
摘要翻译: 操作燃料电池组件和燃料电池系统的方法使用简单的结构来抑制燃料电池组件在低温环境中的启动时的发电性能的劣化。 如果点火开关关闭是步骤1,则控制单元在步骤3中确定燃料电池组件的温度(燃料电池组件的内部温度)是否低于预定温度,该预定温度高于 发电时产生的水冻结。 如果燃料电池组件的内部温度为预定温度或更高,则处理进行到步骤4,其中调节发电状态以使燃料电池组件的内部温度升高。 在步骤5中,启动报警装置。 继续发电直到燃料电池组件的内部温度达到预定温度或更高,然后在步骤8中停止发电。
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公开(公告)号:US20060216572A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-28
申请号:US11388431
申请日:2006-03-24
申请人: Hiromichi Yoshida , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Koshinuma , Ryo Jinba , Seiji Sugiura , Naoki Mitsuta , Katsumi Hayashi
发明人: Hiromichi Yoshida , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Koshinuma , Ryo Jinba , Seiji Sugiura , Naoki Mitsuta , Katsumi Hayashi
CPC分类号: H01M8/04228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要: An oxygen-containing gas flow field is formed on a surface of a first metal separator. The oxygen-containing gas flow field is connected between an oxygen-containing gas supply passage and an oxygen-containing gas discharge passage. The oxygen-containing gas flow field comprises oxygen-containing gas flow grooves, and ends of the oxygen-containing gas flow grooves are extended outwardly beyond ends of electrode catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly, and connected to an inlet buffer and an outlet buffer. When the purging process is performed at the time of stopping operation of the fuel cell, the purging air supplied to the oxygen-containing gas flow field discharges water retained in the electrode catalyst layers from the ends to the outlet buffer.
摘要翻译: 在第一金属分离器的表面上形成含氧气体流场。 含氧气体流场连接在含氧气体供给通道和含氧气体排出通道之间。 含氧气体流场包括含氧气体流动槽,并且含氧气体流动槽的端部向外延伸超过膜电极组件的电极催化剂层的端部,并且连接到入口缓冲器和出口缓冲器 。 当在燃料电池停止运行时执行清洗处理时,供给到含氧气体流场的净化空气从端部向出口缓冲器排出保留在电极催化剂层中的水。
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公开(公告)号:US20060083968A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
申请号:US11248449
申请日:2005-10-12
申请人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Ryo Jinba , Minoru Koshinuma , Naoki Mitsuta
发明人: Shigeru Inai , Katsumi Hayashi , Hiromichi Yoshida , Ryo Jinba , Minoru Koshinuma , Naoki Mitsuta
CPC分类号: H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1007
摘要: A method of operating a fuel cell assembly and a fuel cell system use a simple construction to restrain deterioration of power generating performance of a fuel cell assembly at a startup in a subfreezing environment. If an ignition switch is turned off is STEP 1, a control unit determines in STEP 3 whether the temperature of a fuel cell assembly (the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly) is lower than a predetermined temperature, which is higher than the temperature at which the water produced during power generation freezes. If the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly is the predetermined temperature or higher, then the processing proceeds to STEP 4 wherein a power generating condition is adjusted to cause the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly to rise. In STEP 5, an alarm device is actuated. The power generation is continued until the internal temperature of the fuel cell assembly reaches the predetermined temperature or higher, and then the power generation is stopped in STEP 8.
摘要翻译: 操作燃料电池组件和燃料电池系统的方法使用简单的结构来抑制燃料电池组件在低温环境中的启动时的发电性能的劣化。 如果点火开关关闭是步骤1,则控制单元在步骤3中确定燃料电池组件的温度(燃料电池组件的内部温度)是否低于预定温度,该预定温度高于 发电时产生的水冻结。 如果燃料电池组件的内部温度为预定温度或更高,则处理进行到步骤4,其中调节发电状态以使燃料电池组件的内部温度升高。 在步骤5中,启动报警装置。 继续发电直到燃料电池组件的内部温度达到预定温度或更高,然后在步骤8中停止发电。
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公开(公告)号:US07901826B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-08
申请号:US11388431
申请日:2006-03-24
申请人: Hiromichi Yoshida , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Koshinuma , Ryo Jinba , Seiji Sugiura , Naoki Mitsuta , Katsumi Hayashi
发明人: Hiromichi Yoshida , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Koshinuma , Ryo Jinba , Seiji Sugiura , Naoki Mitsuta , Katsumi Hayashi
CPC分类号: H01M8/04228 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457
摘要: An oxygen-containing gas flow field is formed on a surface of a first metal separator. The oxygen-containing gas flow field is connected between an oxygen-containing gas supply passage and an oxygen-containing gas discharge passage. The oxygen-containing gas flow field comprises oxygen-containing gas flow grooves, and ends of the oxygen-containing gas flow grooves are extended outwardly beyond ends of electrode catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly, and connected to an inlet buffer and an outlet buffer. When the purging process is performed at the time of stopping operation of the fuel cell, the purging air supplied to the oxygen-containing gas flow field discharges water retained in the electrode catalyst layers from the ends to the outlet buffer.
摘要翻译: 在第一金属分离器的表面上形成含氧气体流场。 含氧气体流场连接在含氧气体供给通道和含氧气体排出通道之间。 含氧气体流场包括含氧气体流动槽,并且含氧气体流动槽的端部向外延伸超过膜电极组件的电极催化剂层的端部,并且连接到入口缓冲器和出口缓冲器 。 当在燃料电池停止运行时执行清洗处理时,供给到含氧气体流场的净化空气从端部向出口缓冲器排出保留在电极催化剂层中的水。
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