摘要:
In a radiation image read-out method and apparatus, a stimulable phosphor sheet carrying a radiation image stored thereon is exposed to stimulating rays which cause the stimulable phosphor sheet to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, and the emitted light is photoelectrically detected by a photodetector to obtain image signals. The detection range of the photodetector for the emitted light is adjusted to a range substantially wider than an expected light emission range. The image signals obtained with the detection range by the photodetector is stored in a storage device, and sent to a histogram analysis device for creating a histogram of the image signals and analyzing image input information on the stimulable phosphor sheet based on the histogram. An image signal in a range useful for reproduction of a visible image is extracted from the image signals stored in the storage device on the basis of the image input information obtained by the histogram analysis device, and utilized for reproducing the visible image.
摘要:
A radiation image read-out apparatus is constituted for scanning a stimulable phosphor sheet carrying a radiation image stored thereon with a beam of stimulating rays which cause the stimulable phosphor sheet to emit light in proportion to the stored radiation energy, and photoelectrically detecting the light emitted by a stimulable phosphor sheet portion scanned with the beam of stimulating rays by use of a photodetector to obtain an image signal. The radiation image read-out apparatus is constituted so that the beam diameter of the beam of stimulating rays is adjusted to be smaller than a picture element size and each of picture elements is scanned by a plurality of scanning passes with the beam of stimulating rays. An addition device is provided for adding a plurality of image signals per picture element obtained by the plurality of scanning passes.
摘要:
A radiation image recording and read-out apparatus comprises a case housing a stimulable phosphor sheet and having an opening, a light shielding cover housed in the case for projection therefrom through the opening, a recording section for exposing the stimulable phosphor sheet disposed at an exposure position in the light shielding cover projected out of the case to radiation, and a read-out section having a sub-scanning system for moving the stimulable phosphor sheet between the exposure position and a position in the case. Or, the apparatus comprises a case having an opening for passing the stimulable phosphor sheet therethrough, a recording section for exposing the stimulable phosphor sheet disposed at the exposure position in the case to radiation, and a read-out section having a sub-scanning system for moving the stimulable phosphor sheet between the exposure position and a position projected out of the case. Alternatively, the apparatus comprises a sheet feed system for reciprocating a strip-like flexible stimulable phosphor sheet between first and second wind-up shafts, and a recording section for exposing the stimulable phosphor sheet disposed between the first and second wind-up shafts to radiation.
摘要:
A primary prospective abnormal shadow is detected in each of at least two radiation images of an object taken in different directions. Only primary prospective abnormal shadows which are detected in the respective radiation images and are in substantially the same position on the object is taken as a final prospective abnormal shadow.
摘要:
A high-speed image recording apparatus comprises a sheet changer for changing a stimulable phosphor sheet at an image recording position, a radiation source drive controller, and a filter changer for changing a radiation filter on a radiation passage between a radiation source and a stimulable phosphor sheet at each image recording step. The sheet changer, the radiation source drive controller and the filter changer are activated by signals sent from a controller to load the stimulable phosphor sheet to the image recording position, to change over the radiation filter, and then to emit radiation to the stimulable phosphor sheet via an object, thereby recording a high energy image and a low energy image of good energy discrimination in stimulable phosphor sheets.
摘要:
In an energy subtraction processing for radiation images conducted by use of stimulable phosphor sheets, a characteristic value of a difference signal obtained by a subtraction processing of digital image signals detected from the stimulable phosphor sheets carrying radiation images stored therein is calculated. When the difference signal is subjected to a gradation processing, the characteristic value is made to correspond to a predetermined density of a reproduced image by uniformly converting the difference signal or by correcting a gradation conversion table used for the gradation processing.
摘要:
A built-in type radiation image and read-out apparatus comprises a circulating and conveying means for repeatedly conveying stimulable phosphor sheets through an image recording section, an image read-out section and an erasing section. The image recording section has a transfer means for adjusting the distance between an object support member and a stimulable phosphor sheet retainer, whereby recording of enlarged radiation image is possible.
摘要:
In an energy subtraction processing for radiation images, a plurality of stimulable phosphor sheets laid one upon the other are simultaneously exposed to a radiation of high energy passing through an object, and then a different stimulable phosphor sheet is exposed to a radiation of low energy passing through the same object. Digital image signals detected from the stimulable phosphor sheets exposed to the high energy radiation are weighted and subjected to arithmetic averaging. A subtraction processing is carried out between an image signal obtained by the arithmetic averaging and an image signal detected from the stimulable phosphor sheet exposed to the low energy radiation.
摘要:
An apparatus for photoelectrically detecting a radiation image of an object stored on a stimulable phosphor sheet by exposure to a radiation passing through the object and storing detected image signals comprises a circuit for recognizing an irradiation field on the stimulable phosphor sheet, and an image signal selection circuit for receiving irradiation field information generated by the irradiation field recognition circuit and selecting only the image signals inside of the irradiation field from the read-out image signals. Or, the apparatus comprises a section for creating a histogram of the read-out image signals, a histogram analysis section for determining a range of the read-out image signals outside of a peak region arising in the vicinity of the maximum signal value or the minimum signal value in the histogram, and an image signal selection circuit for receiving the output of the histogram analysis section and selecting only the image signals within the range from the read-out image signals.
摘要:
A radiation image recording and read-out apparatus comprises a circulation transfer means for transferring a stimulable phosphor sheet along a predetermined circulation path; an image recording section which is disposed in the circulation path and in which a radiation image of an object is recorded on the stimulable phosphor sheet by exposing the stimulable phosphor sheet to radiation passing through the object; an image read-out section which is disposed in the circulation path for scanning the stimulable phosphor sheet with stimulating rays and detecting light emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet to obtain an image signal; and an erasing section which is disposed in the circulation path and releases residual radiation energy in the stimulable phosphor sheet before the stimulable phosphor sheet is returned to the image recording section. The radiation image recording and read-out apparatus further includes a radiation quality changing filter for changing the quality of the radiation. The filter is arranged to be inserted into or retracted away from the path of the radiation in synchronization with the operation of a stimulable phosphor sheet changing mechanism for discharging one stimulable phosphor sheet from the recording position in the image recording section and positioning another sheet in the recording section.