摘要:
An image forming apparatus has a transfer region located between a first belt and a second belt, which belts are respectively spanned and tensioned around a plurality of rollers. A total length of the first belt is substantially equal to integral multiples of a total length of the second belt. Certain portions of the belts are deformed via plastic deformation caused by contacting the plurality of rollers. The rollers are arranged so that deformed portions of the belts do not overlap each other in the transfer region.
摘要:
A transfer-fixing device transfers and fixes a toner image onto a transfer-fixing surface of a recording medium, and includes a transfer-fixing member, a pressing member, a heating member, and a temperature equalization member. The transfer-fixing member carries the toner image. The pressing member pressingly contacts the transfer-fixing member to form a nip between the pressing member and the transfer-fixing member through which the recording medium passes. The heating member heats the transfer-fixing surface of the recording medium conveyed toward the nip so that the recording medium reaches the nip before a temperature of a back surface opposite the transfer-fixing surface of the recording medium increases. The temperature equalization member equalizes temperature distribution on a surface of the transfer-fixing member in a width direction of the transfer-fixing member perpendicular to a conveyance direction of the recording medium, after the surface of the transfer-fixing member passes the nip.
摘要:
A conductive member, including a long conductive supporting body, an electrical resistance adjusting layer, disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the conductive supporting body and having a reduced diameter section at either end, and a pair of gap maintaining members which are respectively fitted onto said reduced diameter sections of the electrical resistance adjusting layer. The outer circumferential surfaces of the gap maintaining members have a height differential with respect to the outer circumferential surface of the electrical resistance adjusting layer, in such a manner that when abutted against an image carrier, a prescribed gap is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the image carrier and the outer circumferential surface of the electrical resistance adjusting layer. An interval between the end faces of the electrical resistance adjusting layer and the faces of the gap maintaining members opposing the end faces satisfies a predetermined relationship.
摘要:
A process includes developing toner images on a photoconductor, transferring to an intermediate transfer belt and a transferring-and-fixing roller. The toner images are transferred to and fixed to a paper simultaneously while the paper moves between the transferring-and-fixing roller and a pressure roller which is pressed against the transferring-and-fixing roller. After transfer process to the paper, residual toner particles remaining on the transferring-and-fixing roller are removed by a cleaning roller. In order to achieve a cleanability from the transferring-and-fixing roller and prevent the intermediate belt from becoming too high temperature, the elastic modulus of the toner particles measured when the toner particles are heated is greater than the elastic modulus of the toner particles when cooled in a temperature range where the glass transition temperature and 10° C. lower than the melting temperature of the toner particles.
摘要:
A transfer unit for use in an image forming apparatus includes a transfer belt, and a counter member. The transfer belt, having a given circumferential length, receives an un-fixed image, formed of an image developer, from an image carrier at a first nip, which is defined between the transfer belt and the image carrier. The counter member faces the transfer belt to form a second nip with the transfer belt. The un-fixed image is transferred from the transfer belt to a recording medium passing through the second nip. A slack portion is generated in the transfer belt, when a front edge of the recording medium passes through the second nip. The slack portion of the transfer belt being generated in a first portion of the transfer belt returning from the second nip to the first nip.
摘要:
A conductive member forming a charging roller having high durability which maintains a stable gap with respect to an abutting member, comprising a long conductive supporting body, an electrical resistance adjusting layer, and gap maintaining members, wherein, taking X2 to be the thickness of the portions of the gap maintaining members which oppose the end faces of the electrical resistance adjusting layer, the relationship 1 mm≦X2≦3 mm is satisfied, taking X3 to be the interval between the end faces of the electrical resistance adjusting layer and the gap maintaining members which oppose these end faces, the relationship 0.1≦X3≦1 mm is satisfied, and taking X4 to be the interval from the faces of the gap maintaining members opposing the end faces of the electrical resistance adjusting layer, to the step difference faces of the reduced diameter sections of the electrical resistance adjusting layer, then X4 is 5 mm or greater, and is shorter than the length from the faces of the gap maintaining members which oppose the end faces of the electrical resistance adjusting layer to the positions on the electrical resistance adjusting layer opposing the end sections which correspond to the image forming region of the photosensitive body.
摘要翻译:一种导电构件,其形成具有高耐久性的充电辊,其相对于邻接构件保持稳定的间隙,包括长导电支撑体,电阻调节层和间隙保持构件,其中,X 2, SUB>为与电阻调节层的端面相对的间隙保持构件的部分的厚度,满足关系1 mm <= X 2 <= 3 mm,取X 3 <3>为电阻调节层的端面与与这些端面相对的间隙保持构件之间的间隔,关系式0.1 <= X 3 <= 1 mm,并且将X 4从与电阻调节层的端面相对的间隙保持部件的表面的距离设定为与电阻调节层的端面相对的直径部分的台阶差面 电阻调节层,则X 4是5mm或 并且比从与电阻调节层的端面相对的间隙保持构件的面相对于与感光体的图像形成区域对应的端部的电阻调节层的位置的长度短 身体。
摘要:
A tandem image forming unit is provided with an adhering substance removal mode for performing a cleaning operation of a photoreceptor and an intermediate transfer body at the time other than the time of image formation. In the adhering substance removal mode, a photoreceptor cleaning unit removes excess toner from the photoreceptor. An intermediate transfer body cleaning unit removes excess toner from the intermediate transfer body. Therefore, the adhering substance removal mode can be performed simultaneously with respect to the photoreceptor and the intermediate transfer body.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes an intermediate image transfer belt passed over a plurality of support members and movable while carrying a toner image of preselected polarity transferred thereto. An electrode member contacts the inside surface of the belt and is applied with a preselected voltage for transferring the toner image from the belt to a recording medium. A contact member with high electric resistance contacts the belt at a position adjacent the electrode member and includes an insulating layer thereon.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including at least one image carrier for carrying a visual image formed thereon, an intermediate transfer element for carrying the visual image from the at least one image carrier to a recording material, a primary transfer device for transferring the visual image from the at least one image carrier onto the intermediate transfer element, a secondary transfer device for transferring the visual image on the intermediate transfer element onto the recording material, a cleaning device for mechanically removing developer remaining on the intermediate transfer element, and a discharging device for discharging the intermediate transfer element. The discharging device is positioned in downstream of the secondary transfer device and upstream of the cleaning device in a moving direction of the intermediate transfer element.
摘要:
The image forming apparatus includes a latent image bearing member; a charging device charging the surface of the latent image bearing member; a latent image forming device forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the latent image bearing member; a developing device supplying toner to the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image; a cover film supplying device supplying a cover film to the surface of the latent image bearing member at a cover film supplying position located on an upstream side from the development position so that the toner image is formed on the cover film covering the surface of the latent image bearing member; and a cover film separating device separating the cover film bearing the toner image thereon from the surface of the image bearing member before the cover film bearing the toner image thereon reaches the cover film supplying position.