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公开(公告)号：US08649130B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13025210
申请日：2011-02-11
CPC分类号： H02H7/0838 , G01R19/10 , H02H1/0038 , H02H3/105 , H02P29/0241 , H02P29/027
摘要： A motor driving apparatus capable of detecting during operation a ground fault and a phase-to-phase short circuit by distinguishing one from the other is provided while minimizing an increase in cost. The sum of three-phase AC currents supplied from a three-phase AC power supply to an AC/DC converter is detected by a current sensor. When overcurrent is detected by an overcurrent detector, if the sum of the currents detected by the current sensor is zero, it is determined that the fault is a phase-to-phase short circuit, but if the sum is not zero, it is determined that the fault is a ground fault.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电动机驱动装置，其能够在操作期间通过将接地故障和相间短路彼此区分来检测，同时最小化成本增加。 通过电流传感器检测从三相AC电源向AC / DC转换器提供的三相AC电流的总和。 当由过电流检测器检测到过电流时，如果由电流传感器检测到的电流之和为零，则确定故障是相间短路，但是如果并非零，则确定 故障是接地故障。
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公开(公告)号：US20120068637A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13215563
申请日：2011-08-23
IPC分类号： H02P3/14
摘要： During motor acceleration control period that starts at time T1, if power supply output or supply current exceeds a predetermined level at time T2, PWM control in a PWM converter is turned off until a deceleration control period of T3 to T4 ends. As a result, DC link voltage (voltage of a power storage device) at the start of the deceleration control at time T3 drops to provide space for storing regenerative power; since the PWM control in the PWM converter is off during the deceleration control period, the regenerative power can be stored into the power storage device and reused in the next control cycle.
摘要翻译： 在时刻T1开始的电动机加速控制期间，如果电力供应输出或电源电流在时间T2超过预定电平，则PWM转换器中的PWM控制被截止，直到T3至T4的减速控制周期结束。 结果，在时刻T3的减速控制开始时的直流链路电压（蓄电装置的电压）下降，提供存储再生电力的空间; 由于PWM转换器中的PWM控制在减速控制期间关闭，所以再生功率可以存储到蓄电装置中并在下一个控制周期中重新使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08415906B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13215499
申请日：2011-08-23
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , H02P3/14 , H02P6/085 , H02P6/28 , H02P7/281
摘要： When the output of motor reaches or exceeds a predetermined value during acceleration of the motor, the control target value of the DC link voltage which is the voltage of a power storage device is gradually lowered in corresponding relationship to the motor output. When the motor enters a constant speed control mode, the DC link control target value is maintained at a constant level. When the motor enters a deceleration control mode, the DC link control target value is gradually raised in corresponding relationship to the motor output, and regenerative power is recovered by the power storage device and reused in the next control cycle.
摘要翻译： 当电动机的加速期间电动机的输出达到或超过预定值时，作为蓄电装置的电压的直流母线电压的控制目标值与电动机输出相对应地逐渐降低。 当电机进入恒速控制模式时，直流链路控制目标值保持恒定。 当电动机进入减速控制模式时，直流母线控制目标值与电动机输出相对应地逐渐升高，再生电力由蓄电装置恢复并在下一个控制周期中重新使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08410744B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US13215563
申请日：2011-08-23
IPC分类号： H02P27/04
摘要： During motor acceleration control period that starts at time T1, if power supply output or supply current exceeds a predetermined level at time T2, PWM control in a PWM converter is turned off until a deceleration control period of T3 to T4 ends. As a result, DC link voltage (voltage of a power storage device) at the start of the deceleration control at time T3 drops to provide space for storing regenerative power; since the PWM control in the PWM converter is off during the deceleration control period, the regenerative power can be stored into the power storage device and reused in the next control cycle.
摘要翻译： 在时刻T1开始的电动机加速控制期间，如果电力供应输出或电源电流在时间T2超过预定电平，则PWM转换器中的PWM控制被截止，直到T3至T4的减速控制周期结束。 结果，在时刻T3的减速控制开始时的直流链路电压（蓄电装置的电压）下降，提供存储再生电力的空间; 由于PWM转换器中的PWM控制在减速控制期间关闭，所以再生功率可以存储到蓄电装置中并在下一个控制周期中重新使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08384335B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US13208553
申请日：2011-08-12
IPC分类号： H02P27/04
CPC分类号： H02M5/4585 , H02P23/20
摘要： A motor driving apparatus comprises: an AC/DC converter which converts AC voltage supplied from an AC power source into DC voltage through PWM switching control of a power switching device; and a DC/AC converter which converts the DC voltage into variable-frequency AC voltage for driving a motor in a controlled manner. The AC/DC converter includes: a control unit which generates, based on an error between the DC voltage and a DC voltage command value, a PWM signal for the PWM switching control of the power switching device; and a frequency/gain varying unit which sets the frequency of the PWM signal to be generated by the control unit and a control gain in the control unit higher than their normal levels during a period in which a load in the DC/AC converter varies.
摘要翻译： 一种电动机驱动装置，包括：AC / DC转换器，其通过电力开关装置的PWM开关控制将从AC电源提供的AC电压转换为DC电压; 以及DC / AC转换器，其将DC电压转换为可变频率AC电压，以受控的方式驱动电动机。 AC / DC转换器包括：控制单元，其基于直流电压和直流电压指令值之间的误差生成用于功率开关器件的PWM开关控制的PWM信号; 以及频率/增益变化单元，其在DC / AC转换器中的负载变化的时段期间，将由控制单元产生的PWM信号的频率和控制单元中的控制增益设置为高于其正常电平。
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6.发明授权Motor drive device with function of switching to power regenerative operation mode 有权具有切换到动力再生运行模式功能的电机驱动装置公开(公告)号：US08283880B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US13152573
申请日：2011-06-03
IPC分类号： H02P3/18
摘要： A motor drive device including a converter for a power running operation and a power regenerative operation. The converter has power switching elements, a first power regenerative control unit for controlling the power switching elements in the power regenerative operation by using pulse width modulation signal whose pulse width changes with a value indicated by a command signal; a second power regenerative control unit for controlling the power switching elements in the power regenerative operation to generate respective power regenerative currents in a phase representing the maximum potential among three phases of a three-phase AC power supply and a phase representing the minimum potential among the three phases, and a power regenerative operation switching unit for switching a control of the power switching elements in the power regenerative operation between a control by the first power regenerative control unit and a control by the second power regenerative control unit.
摘要翻译： 一种电动机驱动装置，包括用于动力运行操作的转换器和动力再生操作。 转换器具有功率开关元件，第一功率再生控制单元，用于通过使用其脉冲宽度随指令信号所指示的值而变化的脉冲宽度调制信号来控制功率再生操作中的功率开关元件; 第二功率再生控制单元，用于在功率再生操作中控制功率开关元件，以在表示三相AC电源的三相中的最大电位的相位中产生相应的功率再生电流，以及表示在三相AC电源中的最小电位的相位 三相以及功率再生操作切换单元，用于在由第一再生控制单元进行的控制与第二再生控制单元的控制之间切换功率再生动作中的功率开关元件的控制。
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7.发明申请MOTOR DRIVING APPARATUS HAVING FUNCTION OF DYNAMICALLY SWITCHING CONVERTER OPERATION MODE OF AC/DC CONVERTER 有权具有AC / DC转换器动态切换转换器运行模式功能的电动机驱动装置公开(公告)号：US20110260662A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13052563
申请日：2011-03-21
IPC分类号： H02P27/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H02M1/32 , H02M5/4585 , H02M2001/327 , H02P27/08
摘要： A motor driving apparatus is provided that performs AC/DC conversion by suppressing harmonics of the input at the time of normal operation, while on the other hand, allowing system operation to continue in the event of an overload by avoiding system stoppage. The motor driving apparatus, which drives a motor by supplying power from an AC power supply, includes: an AC/DC converter having a converter operation mode which is switched between a PWM converter operation mode in which an AC input voltage is converted into a DC voltage by applying PWM control to a plurality of power switching devices connected in serial and parallel fashion and a diode rectifier operation mode in which an AC input voltage is converted into a DC voltage by using a plurality of diodes each connected in reverse parallel with an associated one of the plurality of power switching devices; and a converter control unit which dynamically switches the converter operation mode of the AC/DC converter according to a load during powering of the motor.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电动机驱动装置，其通过抑制正常操作时的输入的谐波来执行AC / DC转换，而另一方面，通过避免系统停止，允许系统操作在过载的情况下继续。 通过从AC电源供电来驱动电动机的电动机驱动装置包括：AC / DC转换器，其具有转换器操作模式，该转换器操作模式在将AC输入电压转换为DC的PWM转换器工作模式之间切换 通过对串联和并联连接的多个功率开关器件施加PWM控制，以及二极管整流器操作模式，其中通过使用多个二极管将AC输入电压转换成DC电压，所述多个二极管与相关联的反向并联连接 多个电源开关装置中的一个; 以及转换器控制单元，其在电动机供电期间根据负载来动态地切换AC / DC转换器的转换器操作模式。
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8.发明授权Motor driving apparatus having function of dynamically switching converter operation mode of AC/DC converter 有权具有动态切换AC / DC转换器转换器工作模式功能的电机驱动装置公开(公告)号：US08624538B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13052563
申请日：2011-03-21
IPC分类号： G05B11/28
CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H02M1/32 , H02M5/4585 , H02M2001/327 , H02P27/08
摘要： A motor driving apparatus is provided that performs AC/DC conversion by suppressing harmonics of the input at the time of normal operation, while on the other hand, allowing system operation to continue in the event of an overload by avoiding system stoppage. The motor driving apparatus, which drives a motor by supplying power from an AC power supply, includes: an AC/DC converter having a converter operation mode which is switched between a PWM converter operation mode in which an AC input voltage is converted into a DC voltage by applying PWM control to a plurality of power switching devices connected in serial and parallel fashion and a diode rectifier operation mode in which an AC input voltage is converted into a DC voltage by using a plurality of diodes each connected in reverse parallel with an associated one of the plurality of power switching devices; and a converter control unit which dynamically switches the converter operation mode of the AC/DC converter according to a load during powering of the motor.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电动机驱动装置，其通过抑制正常操作时的输入的谐波来执行AC / DC转换，而另一方面，通过避免系统停止，允许系统操作在过载的情况下继续。 通过从AC电源供电来驱动电动机的电动机驱动装置包括：AC / DC转换器，其具有转换器操作模式，该转换器操作模式在将AC输入电压转换为DC的PWM转换器工作模式之间切换 通过对串联和并联连接的多个功率开关器件施加PWM控制，以及二极管整流器操作模式，其中通过使用多个二极管将AC输入电压转换成DC电压，所述多个二极管与相关联的反向并联连接 多个电源开关装置中的一个; 以及转换器控制单元，其在电动机供电期间根据负载来动态地切换AC / DC转换器的转换器操作模式。
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公开(公告)号：US08143836B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12364563
申请日：2009-02-03
CPC分类号： H02J7/345 , H02M3/1582 , H02M5/458 , H02P27/06 , Y02P80/116
摘要： A motor controller capable of effectively utilizing electrical energy accumulated in a capacitor and achieving a reduction in capacitance of the capacitor. The motor controller includes a converter that receives an input AC voltage and performs AC-to-DC power conversion thereon, an inverter that receives DC power and performs DC-to-AC conversion thereon, and a capacitor and a charging/discharging control circuit connected in parallel with a DC link between the converter and the inverter. Electrical energy is supplied from the capacitor to the DC link via the charging/discharging control circuit. The charging/discharging control circuit has a circuit for discharging electrical energy accumulated in the capacitor and for stepping up a voltage of the capacitor when discharging the electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 一种电动机控制器，其能够有效地利用积聚在电容器中的电能并实现电容器的电容减小。 马达控制器包括接收输入AC电压并对其进行AC-DC电源转换的转换器，接收DC电力并对其进行DC-AC转换的逆变器，以及连接有电容器和充放电控制电路 与转换器和逆变器之间的直流链路并联。 电能通过充电/放电控制电路从电容器提供给直流母线。 充放电控制电路具有用于放电电容器中蓄积的电能的电路，并且用于在放电时提高电容器的电压。
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公开(公告)号：US07868569B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US12342711
申请日：2008-12-23
IPC分类号： H02P3/14
CPC分类号： H02J7/345 , H02M5/4585
摘要： A motor driving apparatus comprises a charge/discharge control circuit for controlling charge to or discharge from a capacitor connected in parallel in a link section between a converter and an inverter, and a current control means for controlling discharge current from the charge/discharge control circuit. The current control means controls discharge current from the charge/discharge control circuit based on input current to the inverter or output current from the converter so that output current from the converter is equal to a prescribed value.
摘要翻译： 一种电动机驱动装置，包括：充放电控制电路，用于控制在转换器和逆变器之间的连接部分中并联连接的电容器的电荷或放电;以及电流控制装置，用于控制来自充放电控制电路的放电电流 。 电流控制装置基于来自逆变器的输入电流控制来自充放电控制电路的放电电流，或者从转换器输出电流，使得来自转换器的输出电流等于规定值。
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