公开(公告)号：US4116266A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US824513

申请日：1977-08-15

申请人： Shinji Sawata ,  Tatsuo Tani ,  Tadayoshi Tanaka ,  Takashi Horigome

发明人： Shinji Sawata ,  Tatsuo Tani ,  Tadayoshi Tanaka ,  Takashi Horigome

IPC分类号： F28D15/04 ,  F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F28D15/046

摘要： Apparatus for heat transfer is disclosed. This apparatus is a closed container which is possessed of an input portion and an output portion for heat energy and is provided on the inside thereof with a wick extending throughout from the input portion to the output portion and disposed so that the resistance offered thereby to the flow of liquid gradually decreases from the input side to the output side. The heat medium which is vaporized on the input side is moved in the direction of the output side by virtue of the difference of pressure created inside the container. The heat medium which is deprived of heat and consequently liquefied on the output side is moved within the wick in the direction of the input side by virtue of capillary action coupled with the suction resulting from the vaporization of the heat medium in the input portion. As the temperature on the input side falls below that on the output side, the movement of the heat medium in the direction of the input side discontinues because of the stop of the vaporization of the heat medium on the input side and the directionality of the resistance offered by the wick to the flow of liquid, preventing otherwise possible reverse flow of the heat energy.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于传热的装置。 该装置是具有输入部分和热能的输出部分的封闭容器，并且在其内部设置有从输入部分延伸到输出部分的芯，并且设置成使得由此提供的电阻 液体流从输入侧逐渐减小到输出侧。 由于在容器内形成的压力差，在输入侧蒸发的热介质沿输出侧的方向移动。 通过与由输入部分中的热介质的蒸发产生的吸力结合的毛细作用，在输出侧的方向上，在芯内方向上移动在输出侧液体化的热介质。 当输入侧的温度低于输出侧的温度时，由于输入侧的热介质的蒸发停止和电阻的方向性，热介质在输入侧方向上的移动中断 由灯芯提供的液体流动，防止热能的反向流动。

公开(公告)号：US4010732A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-08

申请号：US562196

申请日：1975-03-26

申请人： Shinji Sawata ,  Tatsuo Tani ,  Takashi Horigome

发明人： Shinji Sawata ,  Tatsuo Tani ,  Takashi Horigome

IPC分类号： F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/50 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/055 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/50 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/908

摘要： In the system for accumulation of heat from solar radiant energy wherein the solar radiant energy is absorbed by heat-absorption means and transferred therefrom to a heat-transfer medium thereby to elevate the temperature of said heat-transfer medium an improvement is attained by using a plurality of heat-absorption members and arranging them in a series connection. These heat-absorption members are individually provided with selectively penetrating membranes capable of reflecting electromagnetic wave energies of the specific magnitudes of heat corresponding to the respective degrees of temperature of the heat-transfer medium. Since the heat-transfer medium is thus divided into a few different stages, the system disclosed herein permits highly efficient accumulation of high-temperature heat energies.

摘要翻译： 在太阳能辐射能积聚的系统中，太阳辐射能被吸热装置吸收并传递到传热介质上，从而提高所述传热介质的温度，通过使用 多个吸热构件并将它们串联连接。 这些吸热构件分别设置有能够反映与传热介质的各自的温度相对应的特定大小的热的电磁波能量的选择性穿透膜。 由于传热介质因此被分成几个不同的阶段，因此本文公开的系统允许高效热量的高效积聚。