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公开(公告)号：US07810491B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US10569042
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Cristoforo Benvenuti
发明人： Cristoforo Benvenuti
CPC分类号： F24S10/40 , F24S10/755 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/80 , F24S40/46 , F24S80/453 , F24S80/54 , F24S80/70 , F24S2025/011 , F24S2025/6013 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/908
摘要： In a flat panel solar collector adapted to be evacuable and vacuum-tight, at least one absorber is provided. At least one conduit is provided which is at least partially thermally associated with the at least one absorber. A holding structure is provided comprising a perimetric frame. At least one first transparent wall is provided, the first transparent wall and the holding structure having a overlapping area. At least one side of the first transparent wall comprises at least partially at said overlapping area a metal coating forming at least one metallized area on the transparent wall. A first soft metal ribbon is provided sealing the junction between the first transparent wall and the holding structure and which is soldered to the holding structure and to the metallized area of the first transparent wall.
摘要翻译： 在适于抽真空并且真空密封的平板太阳能收集器中，提供至少一个吸收器。 提供至少一个导管，其至少部分地与至少一个吸收体热相关联。 提供了包括周边框架的保持结构。 提供至少一个第一透明壁，第一透明壁和保持结构具有重叠区域。 第一透明壁的至少一侧至少部分地在所述重叠区域处包括在透明壁上形成至少一个金属化区域的金属涂层。 第一软金属带被设置为密封第一透明壁和保持结构之间的接合处，并且被焊接到保持结构和第一透明壁的金属化区域。
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2.发明申请Methods for modifying the surfaces of a solid and microstructured surfaces with encreased adherence produced with said methods 有权用所述方法改进固体和微结构化表面的表面的方法，其具有增加的附着力公开(公告)号：US20060005362A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US10515663
申请日：2003-05-26
申请人： Eduard Arzt , Stanislav Gorb , Huajian Gao , Ralf Spolenak
发明人： Eduard Arzt , Stanislav Gorb , Huajian Gao , Ralf Spolenak
IPC分类号： B32B3/06
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , B25J15/00 , B29C59/022 , B29C59/025 , B29C59/16 , B29C67/0044 , B29C2035/0838 , B29C2035/0872 , B29C2059/023 , B33Y80/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09J5/00 , F16B2/005 , Y10S126/908 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T428/2978
摘要： Described are methods for surface modification of an object (10) in order to increase the adhesive power of the object, wherein the surface (11) is subjected to structuring so that a multitude of projections (12) are formed, each comprising a foot part and a head part, wherein the head part comprises a front surface (13) which faces away from the surface, wherein each projection (12) is made in a size such that all front surfaces (13) project to the same vertical height above the surface (11), and form an adherent contact surface (14) which is interrupted by mutual spacing between the front surfaces (13).
摘要翻译： 描述了用于物体（10）的表面改性的方法以增加物体的粘合力，其中表面（11）经受结构化，使得形成多个突起（12），每个突起（12）包括脚部 和头部，其中所述头部包括面向远离所述表面的前表面（13），其中每个突起（12）制成的尺寸使得所有前表面（13）突出到相同垂直高度 表面（11），并且形成由前表面（13）之间的相互间隔中断的粘附接触表面（14）。
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公开(公告)号：US5074283A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US565525
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： Ronald L. Beatty , Robert J. Lauf
发明人： Ronald L. Beatty , Robert J. Lauf
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , B64G1/50 , C09K5/06 , F24J2/07 , F28D2020/0021 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A thermal energy storage system comprising a germanium phase change material and a graphite container.
摘要翻译： 一种包含锗相变材料和石墨容器的热能储存系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5032016A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US386387
申请日：1989-07-27
申请人： Dean C. Youngkeit
发明人： Dean C. Youngkeit
CPC分类号： B29C53/605 , B29C69/002 , F24J2/1057 , B29L2011/0083 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A radiation gathering reflector and a method of making a radiation gathering reflector. Resin impregnated fibrous material is wound onto a mandrel which has a pair of opposing surfaces of revolution each of which has a shape corresponding to a predetermined shape of the inner reflector surface, and the resin is allowed to polymerize to form a composite which includes two integrally connected structural support members. An equatorial cut is formed in the composite to separate the support members from each other and from the mandrel. Then, a reflective surface is formed on the inner surface of at least one of the separated support members for gathering radiation. Alternatively, the reflective surface is formed on the surface of the mandrel and the resin impregnated fibrous material is wound onto the reflective surface and allowed to polymerize to form the composite. The forming of the radiation gathering reflector by a polar winding process such that a greater mass of material is located at the center portion is preferred to provide increased structural support at the center portion for attachment of radiation absorbing components so that the support member may have a thin edge portion and therefore require less material, be inexpensive, and be of lighter weight. Such a radiation gathering reflector also preferably includes a plurality of strengthening ribs which extend between the center portion and the edge portion and which cross each other in diamond-shaped configurations to provide increased strength and stiffness to the reflector support member.
摘要翻译： 辐射聚集反射器和制造辐射聚集反射器的方法。 将树脂浸渍的纤维材料卷绕到具有一对相对的旋转表面的心轴上，每个旋转表面具有与内部反射器表面的预定形状相对应的形状，并且使树脂聚合以形成包括两个整体的复合材料 连接的结构支撑构件。 在复合材料中形成赤道切口，以将支撑构件彼此分开并与心轴分离。 然后，在用于聚集辐射的分离的支撑构件中的至少一个的内表面上形成反射表面。 或者，反射表面形成在心轴的表面上，并将树脂浸渍的纤维材料卷绕到反射表面上并使其聚合以形成复合材料。 通过极性卷绕工艺形成辐射聚集反射器，使得更大质量的材料位于中心部分是优选的，以在中心部分处提供增加的结构支撑，以便附接辐射吸收部件，使得支撑部件可具有 因此需要较少的材料，便宜且重量较轻。 这种辐射聚集反射器还优选地包括多个加强肋，其在中心部分和边缘部分之间延伸并且以菱形构造彼此交叉，以向反射器支撑构件提供增强的强度和刚度。
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公开(公告)号：US4834066A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US124942
申请日：1987-08-21
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy collector element having an inner tube which carries a heat exchange fluid, an outer glass tube, an evacuated space between the two tubes and a solar selective surface coating in thermal contact with the outer surface of the inner tube. A gas is admitted to the evacuated space for the purpose of degrading the vacuum and limiting the stagnation temperature of the collector element. The gas is selected to exhibit hydrophobic characteristics, to absorb onto the selective surface coating at temperatures less than a predetermined temperature to desorb into the evacuated space at temperatures greater than the predetermined temperature but not adsorb significantly onto the outer glass tube.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU86 / 00393 Sec。 371日期1987年8月21日 102（e）日期1987年8月21日PCT PCT日期：1986年12月23日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 03950号公报 日期1987年7月2日。一种太阳能收集器元件，其具有内管，其承载热交换流体，外部玻璃管，两个管之间的抽空空间和与所述两个管的外表面热接触的太阳能选择性表面涂层 内管。 为了降低真空度并限制收集器元件的停滞温度，气体进入抽空空间。 选择气体以显示疏水特性，以在低于预定温度的温度下吸收到选择性表面涂层上，以在大于预定温度的温度下解吸到抽空空间中，但不会显着吸附到外玻璃管上。
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公开(公告)号：US4755673A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US861619
申请日：1986-05-06
申请人： Slava A. Pollack , David B. Chang
发明人： Slava A. Pollack , David B. Chang
摘要： An improved thermal radiator uses host materials having high internal reflection and scattering co-efficients for improved effectiveness. Selective thermal radiators are used for frequency conversion of incident radiation through the Welsbach effect. A Welsbach material screen is used to convert incident IR radiation into visible radiation, permitting visual observation of IR radiation and facilitating control and monitoring of IR equipment. Welsbach material is also used as a dynamic IR target which converts incident visible radiation into a high resolution IR source pattern. Welsbach material is also employed as a temperature stable material for converting solar radiation into heat.
摘要翻译： 改进的散热器使用具有高内反射和散射系数的主体材料以提高效率。 选择性热辐射器用于通过威尔斯巴赫效应对入射辐射进行变频。 使用威尔斯巴赫材料屏幕将入射的IR辐射转换成可见光辐射，允许目视观察IR辐射，并有助于IR设备的控制和监测。 威尔斯巴克材料也被用作将入射的可见光辐射转换为高分辨率红外光源图案的动态IR目标。 威尔斯巴赫材料也被用作将太阳辐射转化为热量的温度稳定材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4582764A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US423425
申请日：1982-09-24
CPC分类号： F24J2/4652 , F24J2/487 , Y02E10/40 , Y02P20/134 , Y10S126/908 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12597
摘要： There is disclosed a new and improved material and device for improved selective absorption of light energy for use in photothermal applications and a method and apparatus for manufacturing same.The device includes a layer of thermal infrared radiation reflecting material containing a transition metal or stainless steel. A solar radiation absorbing layer is deposited over the infrared reflecting layer. This layer comprises either amorphous boron or an amorphous alloy of boron and silicon, boron and germanium or boron and molybdenum.Finally, a solar radiation antireflecting material layer is deposited over the solar radiation absorbing layer. This layer comprises an amorphous alloy of nitrogen and either silicon or boron.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的改进的材料和装置，用于改善用于光热应用的光能的选择性吸收，以及用于制造光热应用的方法和装置。 该装置包括一层含有过渡金属或不锈钢的热红外辐射反射材料。 太阳辐射吸收层沉积在红外反射层上。 该层包括无定形硼或硼和硅，硼和锗或硼和钼的非晶合金。 最后，太阳辐射抗反射材料层沉积在太阳辐射吸收层上。 该层包括氮和硅或硼的非晶合金。
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公开(公告)号：US4556048A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US606773
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： Masao Maki , Yasunori Kaneko , Hiroshi Fukuda
发明人： Masao Maki , Yasunori Kaneko , Hiroshi Fukuda
CPC分类号： F24J2/243 , F24J2/242 , F24J2/4652 , F24J2/487 , F24J2/488 , F24J2/51 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： A solar heat collector comprising a polyolefin resin heat collecting base, produced by blow molding, to which first and second coating layers have been applied to overcome the high infrared radiation and poor adhesive characteristics of polyolefins. The first coating layer, principally composed of at least one resin selected from thermoplastic acrylic resins and alkyd resins, and chlorinated polyolefin resins, epoxy resins and metallic powders, is applied onto the polyolefin resin base and the second coating layer, having solar selective absorptivity, is applied onto the first coating layer; thereby providing an inexpensive solar collector that is both durable and reliable despite exposure to harsh environments.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00268 Sec。 371日期1984年4月13日 102（e）日期1984年4月13日PCT提交1983年8月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 00804 日本1984年3月1日。一种太阳能热收集器，包括通过吹塑生产的聚烯烃树脂收集底座，已经施加了第一和第二涂层以克服高红外辐射和差的聚烯烃粘合特性。 主要由选自热塑性丙烯酸树脂和醇酸树脂中的至少一种树脂和氯化聚烯烃树脂，环氧树脂和金属粉末组成的第一涂层施加到具有太阳能选择性吸收性的聚烯烃树脂基材和第二涂层上， 施加到第一涂层上; 从而提供廉价的太阳能集热器，尽管暴露在恶劣的环境中，它们既耐用又可靠。
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公开(公告)号：US4508099A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US351018
申请日：1982-02-22
申请人： Philippe A. Clavier
发明人： Philippe A. Clavier
CPC分类号： F24J2/02 , F24J2/244 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： The solar furnace is constructed of evacuated glass block solar elements that include an interior face, or surface, of zinc. Because of this material, substantial solar radiant energy is retained and radiated to the interior of the furnace, permitting the furnace to reach temperatures of 300.degree. C. and more when located at latitudes between the 35th parallels. Evacuated insulating elements contain the furnace's heat, each element being an evacuated block with one or more preferably reflective interior panels.
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10.发明授权Metal article layered with a nickel-phosphorus alloy and a protective coating 失效用镍 - 磷合金层压的金属制品和保护涂层
公开(公告)号：US4497877A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US491101
申请日：1983-05-03
CPC分类号： C25D11/36 , C25D11/38 , Y10S126/908 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/936 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12847 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A metal article which covered with a nickel-phosphorus alloy and which is covered on its outer surface with a protective layer which comprises CrPO.sub.4, Cr(OH).sub.3 and may also comprise Cr.sub.2 (SO.sub.4).sub.3 and in which no nickel is present. The layer provides an excellent corrosion protection. In a particular embodiment the layer is black, scratch-resistant in normal use, cannot be wiped off and is not sensitive to finger prints and is extremely suitable for decorative applications. The layers can be obtained electrolytically in a bath which comprises chromic acid and optionally reversed current in a given frequency range, a given range of current densities and a given range of ratios of cathodic to anodic pulse durations. In order to obtain the black layers the cathodic time duration is only a fraction of black layers the anodic time duration.
摘要翻译： 覆盖有镍 - 磷合金并且在其外表面上覆盖有包含CrPO 4，Cr（OH）3并且还可以包含Cr 2（SO 4）3并且其中不存在镍的保护层的金属制品。 该层提供了极好的防腐蚀性能。 在一个具体实施方案中，该层是黑色的，在正常使用中是耐刮擦的，不能被擦除并且对指纹不敏感，并且非常适用于装饰性应用。 这些层可以在包含铬酸和在给定频率范围内的给定范围的电流密度的给定范围以及阴极与阳极脉冲持续时间的给定范围的范围内的电镀中电解获得。 为了获得黑色层，阴极持续时间只是黑色层的一部分阳极时间。
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