摘要:
Ultraviolet radiation process applicable in the manufacture of semiconductor devices to enhance the thermal stability of a photoresist film on a semiconductor wafer.A method, in ultraviolet radiation process, and an apparatus enabling the high-speed and effective treatment of a photoresist pattern employing ultraviolet irradiation by preventing the deformation of the photoresist which is caused by the light radiated from a discharge lamp such as high pressure mercury vapor lamp. This method and apparatus employ ultraviolet irradiation, in which ultraviolet rays are applied to the photoresist pattern, using a means to intercept or reduce selectively all or part of the wavelengths in the spectral response region of the photoresist out of radiant energy obtained from the discharge lamp.
摘要:
Ultraviolet radiation process applies to manufacture to semiconductor devices in order to enhance the thermal stability of the developed positive photoresist film on semiconductor's wafers.A method, in ultraviolet radiation process, and an apparatus enabling the high-speed and effective treatmnent of the positive photoresist employing ultraviolet irradiation by preventing the deformation of the positive photoresist which is caused by the light radiated form the microwave-excited electrodeless discharge lamp. These method and apparatus employ ultraviolet irradiation, in which ultraviolet rays are applied to the developed positive photoresist image placed under lower or pressure than 1 atmospheric pressure, using a means to intercept or reduce selectively all or part of the wavelengths in the spectral response region of the positive photoresist out of radiant lights obtained from the microwave-excited electrodeless discharge lamp.
摘要:
Ultraviolet radiation process applies to manufacture semiconductor devices in order to enhance the thermal stability of the developed positive photoresist film on semiconductor wafers.A method, in ultraviolet radiation process, and an apparatus enabling the high-speed and effective treatment of the positive photoresist empolying ultraviolet irradiation by preventing the deformation of the developed positive photoresist image which is caused by the light radiated from a discharge lamp such as high pressure mercury vapor lamp. These method and apparatus employ ultraviolet irradiation, in which ultraviolet rays are applied to the developed positive photoresist image, placed in a chamber filled with gas of lower pressure than 1 atmospheric pressure using a means to intercept or reduce selectively all or part of the wavelengths in the spectral response region of the positive photoresist out of radiant lights obtained from the discharge lamp.
摘要:
A process for determination of blackening of a lamp in which the blackening of a lamp can be determined without visual inspection in real time or during operation is achieved by the spectral radiant energy which is emitted by the lamp bulb being measured and evaluated based on the difference that exists between when blackening occurs as compared to when blackening does not occur. Therefore, blackening of a lamp can be determined by determining the change of the spectral radiant energy emitted by the bulb. Furthermore, in a lamp in which the bulb temperature changes, the spectral radiant energy emitted by the bulb can be measured at two different wavelengths and blackening of the lamp can be determined based on the change of the ratio relative to each other.
摘要:
Ultraviolet radiation process applied to manufacture semiconductor devices in order to enhance the thermal stability of the photoresist film on semiconductor wafers.A method, in ultraviolet radiation process, enabling effective treatment of the developed positive photoresist image employing ultraviolet irradiation by preventing the deformation of the developed positive photoresist image which is caused by exposing it to high ultraviolet radiation at the beginning of exposure. This method employs ultraviolet irradiation, in which the developed positive photoresist image placed in gas of a lower atmospheric pressure is exposed to ultraviolet radiation of low intensity at the beginning of exposure, and then exposed to ultraviolet radiation, the intensity of which increases little by little or in steps.
摘要:
A method for heating a semiconductor wafer having a first region to be heated and a second region requiring no heating thereof, which method comprises forming a film over at least one of the first and second regions so as to make the reflectivity of the surface of the first region smaller than the reflectivity of the surface of the second region, and then exposing the semiconductor wafer to a flash of light to heat same. The above method permits selectively heating the region which is required to be heated, and, at the same time, to avoid any overheating of the region where no heating is required. The above heating method is particularly effective for annealing a semiconductor wafer which has a large surface area.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a heater assembly and a method for heat-treating a semiconductor wafer using the same. The heater assembly is formed of a heating device having a ring-shaped portion and a holder combined with the heating device detachably each other. A wafer material such as a semiconductor wafer is held on the holder of the heater assembly. A heat-treatment is effected by heating the wafer material by means of application of light radiated from a light source, which is formed of one or more lamps, while heating or after having heated the circumferential portion of the wafer by the heating device of the heater assembly. Owing to the subsidiary heating of the circumferential portion, the wafer may be heat-treated at substantially the same temperature in its entirety. Thus, the heat-treatment does not develop such large "warping" impairing subsequent treatment and/or treatment of the wafer or "slip lines". The heater assembly may be used successfully and conveniently in effecting uniform heating. The detachable structural feature of the holder facilitates its cleaning and this is effective in keeping the atmosphere of the irradiation space always clean.
摘要:
A light-radiant heating furnace is formed of a multiplane light source constructed by arranging in combination a plurality of plane light source units, each of which is constructed of a plurality of lamps arranged side by side, along a vertically-extending axis in such a manner that the plane light source units surround a heating space. Each of the lamps includes an elongated and sealed tubular envelope and a filament, which has alternately non-luminous portions and luminous portions, and is disposed in such a manner that it extends in a direction perpendicular to the vertically-extending axis. It is preferred to use frame members each of which has two plate portions extending at a predetermined angle relative to each other and defining lamp-supporting holes at different levels. The light-radiant heating furnace can heat an object either uniformly or with a desired temperature distribution to a desired high temperature. Its structure is extremely simple and its assembly is thus easy. It can utilize with high efficiency light radiated from the lamps.
摘要:
A flashlight-radiant apparatus is constructed of a housing defining an object-handling space and an irradiation space located adjacent to the object-handling space, a plurality of flash discharge lamps provided side by side in an upper part of the irradiation space, a gas-discharging member provided in the upper part of the irradiation space for controlling the atmosphere of the housing, and an object-supporting table movable reciprocally between the object-handling space and the irradiation space in the housing and equipped with built-in subsidiary heating. An object, for example, a silicon wafer is preheated on the object-supporting table while the object-supporting table is located in the object-handling space. The flashlight-radiant apparatus has a simple structure, enjoys a high level of handling safety, assures long service life for its flash discharge lamps, and is suitable particularly for annealing semiconductor wafers.
摘要:
A method for heating a semiconductor wafer which may have a first region to be heated and a second region requiring no heating thereof, which method comprises forming a film on a surface of the semiconductor wafer so as to make the reflectivity of the whole surface of the wafer uniform, and then exposing the semiconductor wafer to a flash of light to heat same. The above method permits to heat the whole surface of the wafer at a uniform temperature thereby heating a region of the wafer which is required to be heated, and, at the same time, avoiding any overheating of another region of the wafer where no heating is required. The above heating method is effective for annealing a semiconductor wafer which has large surface area.