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公开(公告)号：US4838844A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US148785
申请日：1988-01-27
IPC分类号： F16G5/18
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless transmission belt is formed of a plurality of symmetrical V blocks. Each V block comprises upper and lower portions disposed approximately parallel to each other, and two pillar portions connecting the upper and lower portions. The block includes side openings on both sides, and a center opening between the pillar portions. The upper and lower portions have wavy configurations, so that the upper and lower portions have flexibility against the force applied from sheaves to the V block.
摘要翻译： 无级传动带由多个对称的V形块形成。 每个V块包括彼此大致平行地设置的上部和下部，以及连接上部和下部的两个柱部。 该块包括两侧的侧开口和柱部之间的中心开口。 上部和下部具有波形构造，使得上部和下部具有抵抗从滑轮施加到V形块的力的柔性。
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公开(公告)号：US4898568A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US287323
申请日：1988-12-21
IPC分类号： F16G5/18
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless transmission belt for use in continuously variable transmissions of the chain type with a number of link plates interconnected in an endless manner. The belt has blocks spaced along the length of the belt, pins spaced along the length of the belt and engaging the blocks, and link plates arranged in sets and pins, each of the link plates having a single opening formed therein. A plurality of sets of the link plates are interconnected by the pins in an endless manner. Each link plate has horizontal portions formed in such a manner as to continue with the side end faces, thereby defining the opening, via rounded portions for contacting the pins, and first and second notches are respectively formed in the upper and lower interior edges of the horizontal portions partially defining the opening. By virtue of this arrangement, stress received by the end faces of the rounded portions of each link plate is dispersed, thereby reducing the concentration of stress in any particular portions of the link plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于链式无级变速器的无端传动带，其具有以无限方式相互连接的多个连杆板。 皮带具有沿皮带长度方向间隔开的排，销沿着皮带的长度间隔开并与块接合，以及布置成套和销的链板，每个链板均具有形成在其中的单个开口。 多个连接板组通过销以无尽的方式相互连接。 每个链板具有水平部分，其形成为继续侧端面，从而通过用于接触销的圆形部分限定开口，并且第一和第二凹口分别形成在 部分地限定开口的水平部分。 由于这种布置，每个链板的圆形部分的端面所接收的应力被分散，从而减小链板的任何特定部分的应力集中。
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公开(公告)号：US4878887A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US287322
申请日：1988-12-21
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless transmission belt of the invention includes a plurality of sets of link plates and a plurality of pin pairs, each pair of pins linking one end of one set of link plates to an adjacent end of another set of link plates. A plurality of blocks are mounted on the link plates and extend around the circumference of the belt. Each of the blocks has a pin engagement groove defined by a circumferential contact surface for engaging a pin in the running direction of the belt, an opening and a pair of side walls each extending from the circumferential contact surface to the opening. One of side walls provides a radial contact surface for a pin. Each of the pins has a transverse cross-section defined in part by (1) a rocking surface for contact with its paired pin, (2) a first curved surface for radial contact with a sidewall of the pin engagement groove and (3) a second curved surface for contacting the circumferential surface of a block and the link plates. The dimensions of the radial contact surface of the pin engagement groove and the dimensions of the surfaces of each pin are selected to minimize, where the belt passes over a pulley, the difference between (1) .DELTA.r which is the total of the displacement of the points of contact between paired pins as a result of the pins of a pair rolling with respect to each other, the displacement of the pins per se and the relative displacement between the pairs of pins and the blocks due to their rotation relative to one another and (2) .DELTA.r.sub.i which is the ideal .DELTA.r, from the viewpoint of variation in belt speed, vibration and noise.
摘要翻译： 本发明的环形传动带包括多组连杆板和多个销对，每对销钉将一组链板的一端连接到另一组链板的相邻端。 多个块被安装在链板上并围绕带的周边延伸。 每个块具有由周向接触表面限定的销接合槽，用于沿着带的运行方向接合销，开口和一对侧壁，每个侧壁从周向接触表面延伸到开口。 侧壁中的一个为销提供径向接触表面。 每个销具有横截面，该横截面部分地由（1）摆动表面限定，用于与其成对的销接触，（2）与销接合槽的侧壁径向接触的第一弯曲表面和（3） 第二弯曲表面，用于接触块的圆周表面和连接板。 选择销接合槽的径向接触表面的尺寸和每个销的表面的尺寸以在带通过皮带轮时最小化（1）DELTA r之间的差异， 由于一对销钉相对于彼此滚动的结果，成对销之间的接触点，销自身的位移以及销和销之间由于它们相对于彼此的旋转而产生的相对位移 和（2）从皮带速度，振动和噪声的变化的角度看，DELTA ri是理想的DELTA r。
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公开(公告)号：US4979930A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US448264
申请日：1989-12-11
IPC分类号： F16G5/18
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless belt 1 for transmission is provided with a number of blocks 2, 3 which frictionally engage input and output pulleys, and vibration-absorbing members 6, 7 are interposed between mutually adjacent ones of the blocks 2, 3. The vibration-absorbing members 6, 7 are constituted by a first retainer 6 which clamps one block 2 of the mutually adjacent blocks 2, 3, and a second retainer 7 which clamps the other block 3, these retainers being intervening between the mutually adjacent blocks 2, 3. Accordingly, neighboring blocks 2, 3 are reliably prevented by the vibration-absorbing members 6, 7 from directly colliding with each other, as a result of which noise can be effectively reduced. In addition, vibration produced by the block 2 itself is absorbed by the first retainer 6 constituting the vibration-absorbing member. Likewise, vibration produced by the other block 3 itself is absorbed by the second retainer 7.
摘要翻译： 用于传动的环形皮带1设置有多个摩擦地接合输入和输出皮带轮的方框2,3，并且吸振件6,7插在彼此相邻的方框2,3之间。吸振件 6,7由夹持相邻的块2,3的一个块2的第一保持器6和夹住另一个块3的第二保持器7构成，这些保持器介于相互相邻的块2,3之间。因此 通过吸振部件6,7可靠地防止相邻的块2,3彼此直接碰撞，结果可以有效地降低噪音。 此外，由块体2本身产生的振动由构成振动吸收构件的第一保持器6吸收。 同样地，由另一个块3本身产生的振动被第二保持器7吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US4822323A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US113775
申请日：1987-10-28
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless transmission belt for transmitting torque between a pair of pulleys including a plurality of pairs of first and second metallic blocks having at least one through holes in alignment with recesses formed in opposite inclined side edges of the block and an endless chain belt for holding said metallic blocks. The endless chain belt is constructed by at least three strands of link plates which are pivotally interconnected with predetermined intervals therebetween with common articulating pins. Each strand of link plates is inserted into each of through holes or holes and recesses and a pair of first and second metallic blocks is retained pivotably between a pair of adjacent pins.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在包括多对第一和第二金属块的一对皮带轮之间传递扭矩的无端传动皮带，所述多对第一和第二金属块具有与形成在所述块的相对的倾斜侧边缘中的凹部对准的至少一个通孔，以及用于保持所述 金属块。 环形链带由至少三股连接板构成，它们以预定间隔枢转地互相连接，具有共同的铰接销。 每个连杆板链插入每个通孔或孔和凹槽中，并且一对第一和第二金属块可枢转地保持在一对相邻销之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4919645A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US287115
申请日：1988-12-21
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless transmission belt for use in continuously variable transmissions of the chain type with a number of link plates interconnected in an endless manner. The belt has blocks arranged paired pins arranged longitudinally around its length and engaging with the blocks, link plates arranged transverse to the length of the belt and engaging the pins, and pin engagement grooves formed in the blocks and engaging the pins, wherein one or a plurality of sets of the link plates are interconnected by mutual pins in an endless manner. The pin engagement grooves are formed with recesses capable of compensating for the canting of the paired pins as they rotate about their longitudinal axes in passage around a pulley. Consequently, chattering movement of the blocks is reduced and, in addition, the amount by which the blocks slip in the circumferential direction when the belt is in engagement with the pulleys is reduced, thereby making the end faces of the pulleys and the blocks less vulnerable to wear, while reducing torque loss and thus improving transmission efficiency.
摘要翻译： 一种用于链式无级变速器的无端传动带，其具有以无限方式相互连接的多个连杆板。 带具有排列成一对销的纵向布置的成对的销，并与块相接合，横向于带长度并与销接合的链板以及形成在块中的销接合槽并与销接合，其中一个或 多组联动板通过相互的销以无尽的方式相互连接。 销接合槽形成有凹槽，其能够补偿当成对的销在围绕滑轮通过时围绕其纵向轴线旋转的倾斜。 因此，减少了块的振动运动，并且此外，当带与皮带轮接合时，块的周向滑动的量减少，从而使滑轮和块的端面不那么脆弱 同时减少扭矩损失，从而提高传动效率。
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公开(公告)号：US4655735A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US763927
申请日：1985-08-08
IPC分类号： F16G5/18
CPC分类号： F16G5/18
摘要： An endless driving belt of the kind adapted for entrainment between at least two pulleys in a V-belt continuously variable transmission, has a plurality of links; means for connecting each link to a next link to enable articulated movement of the links; a plurality of primary blocks engaging the links and positioned one each between adjacent pins; a plurality of secondary blocks disposed one each between adjacent primary blocks and radially supported by one of the pins to provide a clearance preventing engagement with the links, the primary and secondary blocks being engageable with one another; and, the secondary blocks having side surfaces for engaging the entrained pulleys and the primary blocks having side surfaces adapted to avoid engagement with the entrained pulleys, radially and outwardly directed driving forces being transmitted from a driving pulley to the secondary blocks and from the secondary blocks to the pins, the links being driven only by nonradially directed forces, whereby the radially and outwardly directed forces transmitted by the driving pulley are transmitted to the pins and not to the links, enhancing durability of the links.
摘要翻译： 适用于在V形带无级变速器中的至少两个带轮之间夹带的无端驱动带具有多个连杆; 用于将每个链路连接到下一个链路的装置，以实现链接的关节运动; 多个主块，其与所述链节接合，并且各自相邻的销之间; 多个次级块，每个在相邻的主块之间设置并且由一个销径向支撑，以提供防止与所述链节接合的间隙，所述主块和辅助块可彼此接合; 并且，次级块具有用于接合夹带的滑轮的侧表面和具有适于避免与夹带的滑轮接合的侧表面的主块，径向和向外的驱动力从驱动滑轮传递到次级块和从次级块 这些连杆仅由非导向力驱动，由此由驱动滑轮传递的径向和向外的力被传递到销而不是链接，增强了链节的耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US5168702A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US633345
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Shiro Sakakibara , Takashi Furuya , Naoki Tsuchiya
发明人： Shiro Sakakibara , Takashi Furuya , Naoki Tsuchiya
CPC分类号： F16H41/28 , F16H45/02 , F16H2041/246 , F16H2045/0226 , F16H2045/0231 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： There is disclosed a thin torque converter, fluid coupling device mounted on a vehicle. The converter which has a smaller axial dimension than the prior art converter, comprises an outer race, an inner race, a number of sprags mounted between the races, and two thrust washers. The races and the sprags are held between the washers. The sprags are wider than the inner surface of the outer race, but narrower than the outer surface of the outer race. The washers have radial outward portions bent along the side end surfaces of the outer race. Snap rings anchored to the boss of the stator of the converter prevent the washers from coming off.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种安装在车辆上的薄型变矩器，液力偶合装置。 具有比现有技术的转换器更小的轴向尺寸的转换器包括外座圈，内座圈，安装在座圈之间的多个楔块和两个止推垫圈。 比赛和楔子夹在洗衣机之间。 楔形物比外圈的内表面宽，但比外圈的外表面窄。 垫圈具有沿着外圈的侧端部弯曲的向外径向的部分。 固定在转换器定子的凸台上的卡环可防止垫圈脱落。
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公开(公告)号：US5004082A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US292240
申请日：1988-12-30
申请人： Shiro Sakakibara , Takashi Furuya
发明人： Shiro Sakakibara , Takashi Furuya
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16D47/06 , F16H2041/246 , F16H61/662
摘要： A starting device for an automatic transmission for a vehicle includes a hydraulic coupling disposed between the output shaft of the engine and the input shaft of the automatic transmission. A lock-up clutch connects the output shafts of the engine and the output side of the hydraulic coupling, the output side of the hydraulic coupling being connected to the input shaft of the automatic transmission. A slip clutch is connected in series with the lock-up clutch, is disposed between the output shaft of the engine and the output side of the hydraulic coupling, and includes a plurality of friction plates and a biasing device for applying a predetermined biasing force to the plurality of friction plates to urge the friction plates together. Additionally, a cam mechanism is disposed in the power transmission path with the slip clutch at the output side of the hydraulic coupling, for generating an axial force proportional to the amount of torque transmitted through the power transmission path and for applying the torque to the plurality of friction plates of the slip clutch so that the slip clutch has a torque capacity proportional to the applied torque.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的自动变速器的起动装置包括设置在发动机的输出轴与自动变速器的输入轴之间的液压联轴器。 锁止离合器将发动机的输出轴和液压联轴器的输出侧连接，液压联轴器的输出侧连接到自动变速器的输入轴。 滑动离合器与锁止离合器串联连接，设置在发动机的输出轴和液压联轴器的输出侧之间，并且包括多个摩擦板和用于施加预定偏压力的偏置装置 多个摩擦板将摩擦板推动在一起。 此外，凸轮机构设置在动力传递路径中，其中滑动离合器位于液压联轴器的输出侧，用于产生与通过动力传递路径传递的扭矩成正比的轴向力，并将扭矩施加到多个 的滑动离合器的摩擦片，使得滑动离合器具有与所施加的扭矩成比例的扭矩容量。
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公开(公告)号：US5662547A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US621503
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Shuzo Moroto , Takao Taniguchi , Shoichi Miyagawa , Shiro Sakakibara , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Takeshi Inuzuka , Masashi Hattori
发明人： Shuzo Moroto , Takao Taniguchi , Shoichi Miyagawa , Shiro Sakakibara , Kazumasa Tsukamoto , Takeshi Inuzuka , Masashi Hattori
CPC分类号： F16H37/0846 , F16H61/6625 , F16H61/66259 , F16H2037/088 , F16H2061/6614 , Y10T477/62427
摘要： A belt type continuously variable transmission (CVT) and a planetary gear unit are combined in a continuously variable transmission system for an automobile to deliver an output from the output shaft in the normal and reverse directions with a neutral position therebetween. A control mechanism with a hydraulic circuit controls hydraulic pressure of primary and secondary hydraulic servos for controlling axial forces applied to respective primary and secondary pulleys of the belt type continuously variable transmission. When an axial force difference is produced between the primary pulley and the secondary pulley, the belt type continuously variable transmission changes its speed corresponding to a torque transmission direction and normal and reverse rotation directions. When axial forces of the primary and secondary pulleys become equal, then the belt type continuously variable transmission self-converges so that the output shaft has zero rotation and is stably held at the neutral position without a driving starter device and without a normal and reverse rotation switching device.
摘要翻译： 带式无级变速器（CVT）和行星齿轮单元组合在用于汽车的无级变速器系统中，在输出轴的正反方向输出中间位置。 具有液压回路的控制机构控制一级和二级液压伺服系统的液压，以控制施加到带式无级变速器的相应主级和次级滑轮的轴向力。 当初级带轮和次级带轮之间产生轴向力差时，带式无级变速器根据转矩传递方向和正向和反向旋转方向改变其速度。 当初级和次级滑轮的轴向力相等时，皮带式无级变速器自身会聚，使得输出轴具有零旋转，并且在没有驱动启动装置的情况下稳定地保持在中立位置，并且没有正常和反向旋转 开关装置。
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