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公开(公告)号：US4682502A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US764568
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： Shuji Miyoshi , Masaya Hijikigawa
发明人： Shuji Miyoshi , Masaya Hijikigawa
CPC分类号： G01L9/0001 , G01L11/00
摘要： A pressure sensor comprising an air-tight container, enclosing water vapor therein, which elastically deforms depending upon a variation in the external pressure to result in a variation in the content volume thereof, a moisture sensor disposed within the container, and a moisture detector which electrically detects a variation in the amount of moisture to be absorbed by the moisture sensor depending upon the internal partial pressure of the water in the container due to the elastic deformation of the container.
摘要翻译： 一种压力传感器，包括气密容器，其中包含水蒸汽，其根据外部压力的变化而弹性变形，导致其内容物的变化，设置在容器内的湿度传感器和水分检测器， 由于容器的弹性变形，电流检测由湿气传感器吸收的水分的变化，这取决于容器内的水的内部分压。
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公开(公告)号：US4528543A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US595384
申请日：1984-03-30
CPC分类号： G01N27/121 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A moisture sensitive resistive element includes a substrate made of an electrically non-conductive material, first and second electrodes deposited on the substrate in a spaced relation to each other, and a moisture sensitive film deposited on the substrate covering both the first and second electrodes. The moisture sensitive film is formed by a material given by a formula: [--CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 X)--CH.sub.2 --].sub.n wherein X is any one of a hydrogen atom, metal atom, ammonium, urea, triethylenediamine, tetramethyleneguanidine and hexamethylenediamine, or formed by a mixture of the above material with a hydrophilic polymer which is any one selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose and polyamide resin.
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公开(公告)号：US4894698A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US338545
申请日：1989-04-17
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0098
摘要： A pressure sensor of the field-effect type includes a transistor having a gate insulation film above which a hollow chamber is provided, a gate electrode movable and deformable by pressure is formed above the gate insulation film through the hollow chamber, and an auxiliary gate electrode is provided on the boundary plane between the gate insulation film and hollow chamber, whereby the value of pressure can be detected by the drain-current variation of the transistor.
摘要翻译： 场效应型的压力传感器包括具有栅极绝缘膜的晶体管，在该晶体管上方设置有中空室，通过中空室在栅极绝缘膜的上方形成可移动并可变形的栅电极，以及辅助栅电极 设置在栅极绝缘膜和中空室之间的边界平面上，由此可以通过晶体管的漏极 - 电流变化来检测压力值。
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公开(公告)号：US4529642A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US595407
申请日：1984-03-30
CPC分类号： G01N27/121 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A moisture sensitive resistive element includes a substrate made of an electrically non-conductive material, first and second electrodes deposited on the substrate in a spaced relation to each other, and a moisture sensitive film deposited on the substrate covering both the first and second electrodes. The moisture sensitive film is formed by a material given by a formula: [--CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 X)--CH.sub.2 --].sub.n wherein X is any one of a hydrogen atom, metal atom, ammonium, urea, triethylenediamine, tetramethyleneguanidine and hexamethylenediamine, or formed by a mixture of the above material with a hydrophilic polymer which is any one selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose and polyamide resin.
摘要翻译： 湿敏电阻元件包括由非导电材料制成的衬底，以彼此间隔开的关系沉积在衬底上的第一和第二电极以及沉积在覆盖第一和第二电极的衬底上的湿敏膜。 该湿敏膜是由下式所示的材料形成：[-CH（C 6 H 4 SO 3 X）-CH 2 - ] n，其中X是氢原子，金属原子，铵，脲，三亚乙基二胺，四亚甲基胍和六亚甲基二胺中的任何一种，或形成 通过上述材料与由聚乙烯醇，甲基纤维素和聚酰胺树脂组成的组中选择的任何一种的亲水性聚合物的混合物。
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5.发明授权Moisture responsive element with crosslinked organic membrane and protective layering 失效具有交联有机膜的水分响应元件和保护层
公开(公告)号：US4520341A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US446405
申请日：1982-12-02
CPC分类号： G01N27/121
摘要： A moisture responsive element comprises a moisture responsive organic membrane in contact with electrically conductive members, in which the organic membrane consists essentially of a crosslinked organic polymer having a hydrophilic group. The element has excellent water and moisture resistance, long-term stability and excellent humidity response over a range of humidity from 0 to 100 percent. The moisture responsive element includes a protective layer of cellulose acetate and/or polyvinyl acetate.
摘要翻译： 水分响应元件包括与导电构件接触的水分响应有机膜，其中有机膜基本上由具有亲水基团的交联的有机聚合物组成。 该元件在0至100％的湿度范围内具有优异的耐水和耐湿性，长期稳定性和优异的湿度响应。 水分响应元件包括乙酸纤维素和/或聚乙酸乙烯酯的保护层。
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公开(公告)号：US4902571A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US609537
申请日：1984-05-15
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/121 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A moisture sensitive resistive element includes a substrate made of an electrically non-conductive material, first and second electrodes deposited on the substrate in a spaced relation to each other, and a moisture sensitive film deposited on the substrate covering both the first and second electrodes. The moisture sensitive film is formed by a material given by a formula: [--CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 X)--CH.sub.2 --].sub.n wherein X is any one of a hydrogen atom, metal atom, ammonium, urea, triethylenediamine, tetramethyleneguanidine and hexamethylenediamine, or formed by a mixture of the above material with a hydrophilic polymer which is any one selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose and polyamide resin.
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公开(公告)号：US4635027A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US761494
申请日：1985-08-01
申请人： Shuji Miyoshi , Masaya Hijikigawa
发明人： Shuji Miyoshi , Masaya Hijikigawa
CPC分类号： G01N27/126 , G01N27/121
摘要： A resistance-variation type moisture sensor comprising a moisture sensitive film made of a moisture sensitive material which consists essentially of sodium styrenesulfonate, methylene-bis-acrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol, said polyethylene glycol being contained in the moisture sensitive film in an amount ranging from 3 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of sodium styrenesulfonate.
摘要翻译： 一种电阻变化型水分传感器，包括由基本上由苯乙烯磺酸钠，亚甲基双丙烯酰胺，聚乙烯醇和聚乙二醇组成的湿敏材料制成的湿敏膜，所述聚乙二醇含量在湿敏膜中的量 每100重量份苯乙烯磺酸钠为3至7重量份。
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8.发明授权Method for forming an orientation film including coupling an organic compound to a silane coupling agent in a magnetic or electrical field 失效用于形成取向膜的方法，包括在磁场或电场中将有机化合物偶联到硅烷偶联剂上
公开(公告)号：US5468519A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US163863
申请日：1993-12-08
申请人： Hisashi Akiyama , Shuji Miyoshi
发明人： Hisashi Akiyama , Shuji Miyoshi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , B05D3/14 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 , Y10T428/1068
摘要： Methods for forming an orientation film comprising a first step wherein a silane coupling agent is chemically adsorbed on a substrate surface, and a second step wherein an organic compound comprising a functional group capable of coupling with the silane coupling agent is coupled with the silane coupling agent. The second step includes a) applying a magnetic or electrical field in a selected direction to a mixture of 1) a liquid crystal compound being in a liquid crystal phase when heated and 2) the organic compound, b) contacting the substrate with the mixture which is in the applied magnetic or electrical field, and c) heating the mixture which is contacted with the substrate to a temperature sufficient for coupling of the silane coupling agent and the organic compound during the magnetic or electrical field application. The organic compound coupled with the silane coupling agent is directed toward a direction corresponding to the selected direction of the magnetic or electrical field.
摘要翻译： 用于形成取向膜的方法包括第一步骤，其中硅烷偶联剂被化学吸附在基材表面上，第二步骤，其中包含能够与硅烷偶联剂偶联的官能团的有机化合物与硅烷偶联剂 。 第二步包括：a）将选定方向的磁场或电场施加到1）加热时在液晶相中的液晶化合物和2）有机化合物的混合物，b）使基板与混合物接触， 在施加的磁场或电场中，c）在磁场或电场施加期间将与衬底接触的混合物加热至足以耦合硅烷偶联剂和有机化合物的温度。 与硅烷偶联剂偶联的有机化合物指向对应于所选择的磁场或电场方向的方向。
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9.发明授权Liquid crystal display having multilayered electrodes with a layer adhesive to a substrate formed of indium tin oxide 失效具有多层电极的液晶显示器，其具有与由氧化铟锡形成的衬底的层粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US06008877A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US976241
申请日：1997-11-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/141 , H01L23/48
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/141 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A liquid crystal display element comprising a light transmissive substrate (#34), insulating films (#52) formed on the substrate and transparent electrodes (#5) arranged to form predetermined patterns on the insulating films. Conductive lines (#51) are conductively in contact with the transparent electrodes, and each conductive line includes a first layer (#51a) made of indium tin oxide which is adhesive to the substrates. The conductive lines are arranged between the insulating films to form a plane surface with the insulating films.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示元件，包括透光基板（＃34），形成在基板上的绝缘膜（＃52）和在绝缘膜上形成预定图案的透明电极（＃5）。 导电线（＃51）与透明电极导电地接触，并且每个导线包括与基底粘合的由氧化铟锡制成的第一层（＃51a）。 导线布置在绝缘膜之间以形成具有绝缘膜的平面。
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10.发明授权Liquid crystal display apparatus with silicon or silicon-germanium thin films cover spaces between electrodes 失效具有硅或硅 - 锗薄膜的液晶显示装置覆盖电极之间的空间
公开(公告)号：US5754263A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US740746
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Hisashi Akiyama , Shuji Miyoshi
发明人： Hisashi Akiyama , Shuji Miyoshi
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512
摘要： A liquid crystal display element using ferroelectric liquid crystal includes a light blocking thin film which is formed by silicon or silicon-germanium solid solution by evaporation between electrodes formed by an ITO film placed in a striped pattern on a surface of a transparent glass substrate so that the thin film does not protrude from the ITO film surface. This thin film shades a non-pixel region as a black matrix.
摘要翻译： 使用铁电液晶的液晶显示元件包括通过在透明玻璃基板的表面上以条状图案形成的由ITO膜形成的电极之间的蒸发由硅或硅 - 锗固溶体形成的阻光薄膜，使得 薄膜不会从ITO膜表面突出。 这个薄膜将一个非像素区域作为黑色矩阵。
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