摘要:
A curved surface formation polishing apparatus for rotationally symmetrical objects such as optical lenses, mirrors, etc., which is so arranged that, by relatively displacing a processing tool and a workpiece in a direction generally intersecting at right angles with the rotary axis of the processing tool mounted on a rotating spindle so as to follow a predetermined curved surface cross section shape, grinding loci at a processing point of the workpiece formed by an abrasive grain cutting edge of the processing tool will overlap each other by crossing as the processing proceeds, thus achieving a favorable finished surface. Moreover, according to another embodiment of the present invention, more than two processing tools can be mounted on the same rotary axis, and there is provided a device for displacing the processing tools in the direction of the rotary axis so as to change-over the processing tools according to end uses and processing steps, so that change-over of the processing tools is facilitated, while it becomes possible to reduce deterioration in the accuracy of the processed shape by setting errors of the processing tools, with a simultaneous simplification of construction of the apparatus and reduction in cost for an improved mass-productivity.
摘要:
A device is enclosed which is suitable for supplying grinding fluid to an apparatus for generating curved surfaces by means of a rotating grindstone, and which supplies grinding fluid to the grinding point under optimum conditions as the grinding point moves. It includes a means for turning nozzles, which discharge grinding fluid onto a grinding point from a fixed direction, about the axis of the grindstone, and is able to constantly ensure a sufficient supply of grinding fluid to the grinding point by controlling the turning so that the nozzles are always pointing in a fixed direction relative to the grinding point so that the tendency of clogging and wear of the grindstone is diminishes.
摘要:
An apparatus for automatically performing plural sequential spherical grinding operations on workpieces such as optical lenses includes a machine base, an index table mounted on the machine base for rotation about an axis, a plurality of chuck units supported by the index table at positions equally spaced about the axis for grasping respective work pieces, and a conveyor for sequentially moving the workpieces adjacent the index table. A positioning device is located adjacent the conveyor for positioning sequentially workpieces to be ground at a selected position on the conveyor. A transfer device is positioned adjacent the conveyor and the index table to sequentially grasp individual workpieces at the selected position and transfer such workpieces sequentially to respective of the chuck units as the index table is rotated about the axis. The chuck units grasp or chuck the respective workpieces. A plurality of grinding units are mounted on the machine base at positions above the chuck units. A plurality of workpiece feed units are mounted on the machine base beneath the index table at positions corresponding to and aligned with positions of respective grinding units. Each feed unit clamps a respective chuck unit, rotates the same, and moves the same upwardly from the index table toward the respective grinding unit.
摘要:
An optical pattern detecting apparatus has a ball lens (2), a light emitting device such as LED (3) and a light receptor such as photodiode (4), the latter two (3, 4) being disposed side-by-side with their optical axis substantially in parallel so that light from the light emitting device (3) passes is converged by the ball lens (2) onto barcode mark (7) and light reflected from said barcode mark (7) is guided by the same ball lens (2) to the light receptor (4); and by use of the ball lens, the apparatus can stably detect the barcode mark even at inclination of the apparatus to the surface of the barcode mark.
摘要:
A sealer coater (20) comprising cylinder unit (22) arranged to be joined with a robot arm (16), a floating base (24) joined with the piston rod of this cylinder unit, a compression spring (25) provided between the floating base and the cylinder unit to urge the piston rod in the forward direction, and a plurality of nozzles (21) attached to the floating base to eject sealer. The nozzles for applying sealer are supported on one cylinder unit, thereby eliminating the need of a plurality of cylinder units and enabling downsizing of the sealer coater.
摘要:
A cordierite ceramic is provided, which includes at least zirconium oxide or hafnium oxide, and also includes titanium oxide. The molar ratio of zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf) and titanium (Ti) in terms of the moles in the form of the dioxides, respectively which is given by the formula [(ZrO2+HfO2)/TiO2] is in a range of 0.1 to 5. In this cordierite ceramic, the phases of the components are contained mainly as zirconium titanate or hafnium titanate, and no heterogeneity in appearance, caused by change in color and generation of spots occurs. A honeycomb structure made of the cordierite ceramic is also provided.
摘要:
Light radiated from a light source is gathered by an oval mirror. The gathered light is incident on one end of a rod-shaped optical integrator, integrated and made uniform within the optical integrator, and is radiated from the other end of the optical integrator. The light from the optical integrator is diffused and projected on an exposure area of a display tube by a lens system. The lens system presents an astigmatism, thereby forming a first virtual focus and a second virtual focus on its virtual image area. The diffused light is apparently diffused vertically at the first virtual focus and apparently diffused horizontally at the second virtual focus. The first vertical focus and the second vertical focus correspond respectively in position to the positions of the vertical deflection means and horizontal deflection means of the display tube. Therefore, the directions of the exposure light beams which shed light on green, blue, and red dots are in agreement with the directions of the deflected electron beams. As a result, the deflected electron beams can sweep over the green, blue, and red dots accurately in synchronization with image signals.
摘要:
A spiral end mill which can mill a substantially sharp inside corner of a work surface and attain a stable working accuracy for a long time. The spiral end mill has a hard sintered compact insert portion, a negative relief face a first circular land provided along the outer periphery of the insert portion, and a second circular land on the negative relief face so as to be continuous with the first circular land. The widths of the two circular lands may be the same as or different from each other, and the helix angle of a back line of the second circular land is less than that of the first circular land. A method of manufacturing the spiral end mill involves machining a relief angle in the outer periphery of the insert portion while changing the helix angle between the negative relief face and the rest of the outer periphery.
摘要:
A micro-abrading method wherein an abrading section undergoes a micromotion in the XY-direction parallel with the surface of a workpiece according to the operation of an actuator comprising piezoelectric elements, and an abrading material is held between the abrading section positioned at the lower end of an abrading tool and the workpiece. The phase difference between the X-direction motion and the Y-direction motion is cyclically changed while the abrading section is undergoing the micromotion, and the surface of the workpiece is entirely and uniformly abraded even though a large area is abraded.