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公开(公告)号：US5377954A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US163141
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： Siegbert Adams , Thomas Heitmann
发明人： Siegbert Adams , Thomas Heitmann
CPC分类号： F16K1/2266
摘要： Disclosed is a disc valve with a laminated seal ring secured to the housing which forms a leakproof seal with a seating surface on the valve disc. The seal ring is made of two or more metal laminates, the outer peripheral edges of which are cold welded together, by WIG welding or laser welding, for example, to prevent any leakage of fluid pass the opposing, abutting surfaces of the laminations. A bolt-tightened pressure ring presses the laminated seal ring in an axial direction against an axially oriented support face of the housing. An axially open groove in support face is covered by the proximate seal ring lamination and is filled with a graphite gasket to prevent leakage behind the seal ring. Alternatively, the laminated seal ring can be mounted on the disc and the cooperating valve seat is formed on the housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有固定到壳体的层压密封环的盘阀，其形成具有阀盘上的就座表面的防漏密封。 密封环由两个或更多个金属层压板制成，其外周边缘通过WIG焊接或激光焊接被冷焊接在一起，以防止流体的任何泄漏通过叠片的相对的邻接表面。 螺栓紧固的压力环沿轴向将层压密封环压靠在壳体的轴向定向的支撑面上。 支撑面上的一个轴向开放的凹槽由邻近的密封环叠层覆盖，并填充有石墨垫片，以防止密封环后面的泄漏。 或者，层压密封环可以安装在盘上，并且配合的阀座形成在壳体上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100139518A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12733186
申请日：2008-07-25
CPC分类号： F42B14/064 , F42B14/065
摘要： The invention relates to a projectile (1) having a sub-caliber projectile core (2) and a guide cage or sabot (3) that comprises a driving element (4), which acts on the projectile core (2) at the rear thereof and is in the form of a plate composed of metal. In order to produce such a projectile (1) at low cost, the projectile core (2) and the driving element (4), which is in the form of a plate, are inserted as inserts into an injection-molding tool, and are extrusion-coated so that the injection-mold shape is chosen so that the contour of the guide cage or sabot (3) of the projectile (1) is produced after the injection-molding process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有副口径射弹核心（2）的射弹（1）和引导笼或火炮（3），其包括驱动元件（4），驱动元件（4）在其后部作用在射弹核心（2）上 并且是由金属组成的板的形式。 为了以低成本制造这种射弹（1），将弹片（2）和板状驱动元件（4）作为插入件插入注射成型工具中，并且 挤压涂布，使得注塑模具形状被选择为使得在注射成型工艺之后产生抛射体（1）的引导笼或铸件（3）的轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US07118065B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10990970
申请日：2004-11-18
申请人： Thomas Heitmann , Michael Schwenzer
发明人： Thomas Heitmann , Michael Schwenzer
IPC分类号： F42B15/01
CPC分类号： F42B10/66 , F42B10/661
摘要： A lateral thrust control is provided for influencing the flight trajectory of a projectile. The control has a main control unit; a central, axially extending main recess in the main control unit; a plurality of thruster recesses in the main control unit for accepting correction thrusters; an ignition element for one of the correction thrusters disposed in each of the thruster recesses; and at least one tubular conductor support of an electrically insulating material arranged inside the main recess of main control unit. At least some of the electrical conductors are in the form of conductive tracks fixedly arranged on the at least one tubular conductor support such that a particular contact element for a particular ignition element contacts the conductive track assigned to the particular contact element.
摘要翻译： 提供横向推力控制来影响射弹的飞行轨迹。 控制器有一个主控单元; 主控制单元中的中心轴向延伸的主凹槽; 主控制单元中的多个推进器凹槽，用于接收校正推进器; 用于设置在每个推进器凹部中的校正推进器之一的点火元件; 以及布置在主控制单元的主凹部内部的电绝缘材料的至少一个管状导体支撑件。 至少一些电导体是固定地布置在至少一个管状导体支撑件上的导电轨迹的形式，使得用于特定点火元件的特定接触元件接触分配给特定接触元件的导电轨道。
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公开(公告)号：US06769364B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10303060
申请日：2002-11-25
IPC分类号： F42B1400
CPC分类号： F42B14/02
摘要： A full-caliber projectile having a cylindrical guide region (5) and an ogival projectile tip (7). To improve the stabilization of the projectile (1) inside a gun barrel (2) in a simple manner, and therefore improve the intermediate ballistics and hit accuracy over those of comparable projectiles, a guide ring (8), which is segmented in the circumferential direction, and whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of a gun barrel (2) of the same caliber, is secured to the projectile tip (7) such that the radially spaced guide-ring segments (9) detach from the projectile (1) in the gun barrel (2) when a predetermined firing acceleration occurs in the gun barrel, and the segments (9) are pushed toward the projectile (1), axially relative to the cylindrical guide region (5), by dynamic pressure until they rest against the inside wall (18) of the gun barrel (2) and against the projectile (1).
摘要翻译： 具有圆柱形引导区域（5）和弹道射弹尖端（7）的全口径射弹。 为了以简单的方式改善枪管（2）内的弹丸（1）的稳定性，因此提高了中等弹道学和击球准确度，而不是类似的射弹的导弹环（8），其在圆周 方向，并且其外径小于相同口径的枪管（2）的内径，被固定到射弹尖端（7），使得径向间隔开的导环段（9）与射弹分离（ 1）在枪管中发生预定的起动加速时，在枪筒（2）中，并且通过动态压力将段（9）相对于圆柱形引导区域（5）轴向地推向射弹（1）直到 它们抵靠枪管（2）的内壁（18）并抵靠射弹（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US5625163A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US587941
申请日：1996-01-17
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42B12/38
摘要： A cartridge includes a case defining an inner space and having a case bottom; a propellant powder accommodated in the inner space; a propellant igniter centrally arranged on the case bottom and having a closure remote from the case bottom; a projectile held by the case and having a rear portion extending into the inner space; a tracer assembly held in the rear portion and being spaced from the closure; and an arrangement for preventing the propellant igniter from pressing propellant powder into the tracer assembly.
摘要翻译： 盒包括限定内部空间并具有壳体底部的壳体; 容纳在内部空间中的推进剂粉末; 中心地布置在壳体底部并且具有远离壳体底部的盖的推进剂点火器; 由壳体保持并具有延伸到内部空间中的后部的抛射体; 保持在后部并且与封闭件间隔开的示踪器组件; 以及用于防止推进剂点火器将推进剂粉末压入示踪器组件的装置。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5295428A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US6853
申请日：1993-01-22
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of disassembling large-caliber combat cartridges, particularly armor-piercing cartridges, including a combustible casing jacket that conically widens in the direction of the projectile, a casing bottom and a casing cover to which is fastened a sub-caliber projectile equipped with a propelling sabot.To be able, on the one hand, to reduce expenditures for the disassembly of such combat cartridges and, on the other hand, to reuse a major portion of the original combat cartridges for the production of corresponding training cartridges, it is proposed to separate the casing jacket as well as the casing cover starting at their outer circumference, in regions having approximately the same, predetermined diameter D1. This diameter D1 here corresponds to the maximum diameter of the component of the new cartridge to be produced later from the disassembled components. The portion of the casing jacket and of the casing cover disposed between the regions is discarded and is replaced in the production of the new cartridge by a cylindrical casing jacket component having the diameter D1.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种拆卸大口径战斗弹药筒的方法，特别是穿甲弹药筒，包括在射弹方向锥形扩大的可燃外壳护套，外壳底部和外壳盖， 机芯弹射装备有推进的炮弹。 一方面，为了减少拆卸这种战斗弹药筒的开支，另一方面，为了重新使用大部分原来的战斗弹药筒来生产相应的培训弹药筒，建议将 壳体套管以及壳体盖在其外周开始，具有大致相同的预定直径的区域D1。 这里的直径D1对应于稍后从拆卸的部件产生的新的料筒的部件的最大直径。 设置在区域之间的套管套和壳体盖的部分被丢弃，并且在通过具有直径D1的圆柱形套管套件的新的料筒的生产中被替换。
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公开(公告)号：US08516964B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12674641
申请日：2008-07-25
IPC分类号： F42B5/16
CPC分类号： F42B33/0207 , F42B5/16 , F42B5/181
摘要： The invention relates to a cartridge having a propellant charge casing at least partially filled with a propellant charge powder, and a projectile part connected on a front of the propellant charge casing, wherein the propellant charge casing comprises a casing cover, a casing sheath and a casing base, and the casing sheath is connected to the projectile part via the casing cover and to the casing base via a spring steel sheet. In order to achieve different amounts of propellant charge powder filled into the same propellant charge casing without igniting the propellant charge at undesirable blast waves, a sack-shaped container that is completely filled with the respective amount of propellant charge powder is disposed inside the propellant charge casing so that the container, and thus also the propellant charge powder, extends in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the cartridge.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有至少部分填充有推进剂充电粉末的推进剂充电套管和连接在推进剂充电箱前部的射弹部分的药筒，其中推进剂充电套管包括壳体盖，套管护套和 壳体底座，壳体护套通过壳体盖连接到射弹部件，并通过弹簧钢板连接到壳体基座。 为了实现不同量的推进剂装料粉末填充到相同的推进剂装料箱中，而不会在不期望的爆炸波下点燃推进剂装料，将完全填充有相应量的推进剂装料粉末的袋形容器设置在推进剂装料内 使得容器以及因此推进剂装料粉末沿着筒的中心纵向轴线的方向延伸。
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8.发明授权Projectile having a guide sabot and pusher plate with an acceleration-optimized opening 有权具有加速度优化开口的导向推杆和推板的抛射体公开(公告)号：US08250988B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12673485
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Thomas Heitmann
发明人： Thomas Heitmann
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/064
摘要： The invention relates to a subcaliber projectile, particularly for a dart projectile, having a resistance-stabilizing, conically designed guide mechanism having a frustum-shaped recess, wherein a guide cage has a substantially hollow cylindrical design in which a propulsion element is integrated therein on a rear side. To allow the propulsion element to be produced in a simple fashion and the guide cage to be lighter weight than comparable known drive cages, the propulsion element is designed substantially only as a disk-shaped metal plate extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the guide cage, wherein the drive element is mounted on an edge in an annular groove-shaped recess of the inner wall of the guide cage, wherein the disk-shaped metal plate comprises a central through hole, the diameter of which is as large as possible, but smaller than the maximum diameter of the frustum-shaped recess of the guide mechanism.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别用于镖射弹的亚型射弹，其具有阻力稳定的锥形设计的导向机构，其具有截头锥形的凹部，其中，导向架具有基本上中空的圆柱形设计，其中推进元件集成在其中 后方。 为了使推进元件以简单的方式制造并且引导笼比同等已知的驱动笼更轻的重量，推进元件基本上仅被设计为横向于引导笼的纵向轴线延伸的盘形金属板 其特征在于，所述驱动元件安装在所述引导保持架内壁的环状槽状凹部的边缘上，其中所述盘状金属板包括直径尽可能大的中心通孔，但是 小于引导机构的截头锥形凹部的最大直径。
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公开(公告)号：US20110290143A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12674641
申请日：2008-07-25
IPC分类号： F42B5/16
CPC分类号： F42B33/0207 , F42B5/16 , F42B5/181
摘要： The invention relates to a cartridge having a propellant charge casing at least partially filled with a propellant charge powder, and a projectile part connected on a front of the propellant charge casing, wherein the propellant charge casing comprises a casing cover, a casing sheath and a casing base, and the casing sheath is connected to the projectile part via the casing cover and to the casing base via a spring steel sheet. In order to achieve different amounts of propellant charge powder filled into the same propellant charge casing without igniting the propellant charge at undesirable blast waves, a sack-shaped container that is completely filled with the respective amount of propellant charge powder is disposed inside the propellant charge casing so that the container, and thus also the propellant charge powder, extends in the direction of the central longitudinal axis of the cartridge.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有至少部分填充有推进剂充电粉末的推进剂充电套管和连接在推进剂充电箱前部的射弹部分的药筒，其中推进剂充电套管包括壳体盖，套管护套和 壳体底座，壳体护套通过壳体盖连接到射弹部件，并通过弹簧钢板连接到壳体基座。 为了实现不同量的推进剂装料粉末填充到相同的推进剂装料箱中，而不会在不期望的爆炸波下点燃推进剂装料，将完全填充有相应量的推进剂装料粉末的袋形容器设置在推进剂装料内 使得容器以及因此推进剂装料粉末沿着筒的中心纵向轴线的方向延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US06725781B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10394581
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Torsten Niemeyer , Thomas Heitmann , Rupert Reinstadler , Michael Vagedes , Frank Schötzig , Rainer Himmert
发明人： Torsten Niemeyer , Thomas Heitmann , Rupert Reinstadler , Michael Vagedes , Frank Schötzig , Rainer Himmert
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/02 , F42C19/0826
摘要： A cartridge, comprising a cartridge case (3), a projectile (4), a propellant charge igniter (8) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of cartridge (1) and arranged inside the cartridge case (3), and an electrically programmable projectile fuse arranged in the projectile (4) and connected via at least one electrical line (110) to an electrode on the cartridge base (2). The cartridge case (3) comprises at least two case sections (5, 6) with at least one separation location in the region between the front end (7) of the propellant charge igniter (8) and the projectile tail (9) for the installation of a section of the electrical line (110) between the cartridge base (2) and the projectile fuse using two rotating connector assemblies, one of which turns more easily than the other. One of the rotating connector assemblies is positioned on the propellant charge igniter and provided with a connection to the electrical line section that is oriented at an angle to the axis of rotation of the rotating connector assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种盒，包括盒壳体（3），射弹（4），沿盒（1）的纵向轴线方向延伸并布置在盒壳体（3）内的推进剂充电点火器（8） 布置在射弹（4）中并通过至少一条电线（110）连接到墨盒底座（2）上的电极的可编程弹珠熔丝。 所述盒壳体（3）包括至少两个壳体部分（5,6），所述壳体部分在所述推进剂充电点火器（8）的前端（7）和所述射弹尾部（9）之间的区域中具有至少一个分离位置，用于 使用两个旋转连接器组件在盒基座（2）和射弹保险丝之间安装电线（110）的一部分，其中之一比另一个容易转动。 旋转连接器组件中的一个定位在推进剂充电点火器上并且设置有与电线部分的连接，该电线部分以与旋转连接器组件的旋转轴线成一定角度定向。
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