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公开(公告)号：US07339996B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10804914
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Sigang Qiu , Vedavalli Gomatam Krishnan , Bo Zhang
发明人： Sigang Qiu , Vedavalli Gomatam Krishnan , Bo Zhang
CPC分类号： H04L5/1453 , H04L25/4927
摘要： A technique is proposed to accurately estimate the Network CODEC levels for each PCM code a server modem generates. These levels are affected by the digital impairments such as Digital attenuation PAD in the trunk, the Robbed Bit Signaling, the type of CODEC (μ-law or a-law—or non standard), and by analog impairments such as loop distortion, noise, inter-modulation distortion, echo. At client modem equalizer output good estimates for these levels are derived. By detecting RBS pattern of the trunk, and using averages of decode levels of similar RBS slots, more accurate data points are obtained. By further replacing these levels with the closest CODEC receive levels, good accuracy is obtained. Non-monotonic points are detected and eliminated. An upper limit is set for constellation points to avoid saturation of the receiver. IMD correction is applied to the decode levels. Ideal points that are not signaled, are added if possible. When PAD-detection or Codec detection fails, PAD is set to 0 dB and the constellation is based on originally received and averaged data points. Techniques are presented for V.90 type modem constellation generation.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种技术来准确地估计服务器调制解调器生成的每个PCM码的网络CODEC电平。 这些电平受到数字损伤的影响，例如中继线中的数字衰减PAD，Robbed位信令，CODEC的类型（mu律或a律或非法），以及模拟损伤，如环路失真，噪声 ，互调失真，回波。 在客户端调制解调器均衡器输出这些级别的良好估计值得出。 通过检测中继线的RBS模式，并使用类似RBS时隙的解码电平的平均值，可获得更准确的数据点。 通过以最接近的CODEC接收电平进一步取代这些电平，获得良好的精度。 检测和消除非单调点。 设置星座点的上限以避免接收器饱和。 解码级别应用IMD校正。 没有发出信号的理想点，如果可能的话添加。 当PAD检测或编解码检测失败时，PAD设置为0 dB，星座基于原始接收和平均数据点。 提出了V.90型调制解调器星座生成技术。
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公开(公告)号：US06721363B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09579529
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Sigang Qiu , Vedavalli Gomatam Krishnan , Bo Zhang
发明人： Sigang Qiu , Vedavalli Gomatam Krishnan , Bo Zhang
IPC分类号： H04B1404
CPC分类号： H04L5/1453 , H04L25/4927
摘要： A technique is proposed to accurately estimate the Network CODEC levels for each PCM code a server modem generates. These levels are affected by the digital impairments such as Digital attenuation PAD in the trunk, the Robbed Bit Signaling, the type of CODEC (&mgr;-law or a-law—or non standard), and by analog impairments such as loop distortion, noise, inter-modulation distortion, echo. At client modem equalizer output good estimates for these levels are derived. By detecting RBS pattern of the trunk, and using averages of decode levels of similar RBS slots, more accurate data points are obtained. By further replacing these levels with the closest CODEC receive levels, good accuracy is obtained. Non-monotonic points are detected and eliminated. An upper limit is set for constellation points to avoid saturation of the receiver. IMD correction is applied to the decode levels Ideal points that are not signaled, are added if possible . When PAD-detection or Codec detection fails, PAD is set to 0 dB and the constellation is based on originally received and averaged data points. Techniques are presented for V.90 type modem constellation generation.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种技术来准确地估计服务器调制解调器生成的每个PCM码的网络CODEC电平。 这些电平受到数字损伤的影响，例如中继线中的数字衰减PAD，Robbed位信令，CODEC的类型（mu律或a律或非法），以及模拟损伤，如环路失真，噪声 ，互调失真，回波。 在客户端调制解调器均衡器输出这些级别的良好估计值得出。 通过检测中继线的RBS模式，并使用类似RBS时隙的解码电平的平均值，可获得更准确的数据点。 通过以最接近的CODEC接收电平进一步取代这些电平，获得良好的精度。 检测和消除非单调点。 设置星座点的上限以避免接收器饱和。 IMD校正应用于解码级别如果可能，将添加未发出信号的理想点。 当PAD检测或编解码检测失败时，PAD设置为0 dB，星座基于原始接收和平均数据点。 提出了V.90型调制解调器星座生成技术。
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公开(公告)号：US06721357B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09572860
申请日：2000-05-18
IPC分类号： H04L516
CPC分类号： H04L25/4927
摘要： A method of generating a data constellation at a client modem is provided whereby an optimum distance between data constellation data points may be calculated for a predetermined, acceptable error probability. An iterative process may be carried out using proposed data constellations which may be used to provide factors for calculating corrected constellations. Once a constellation is generated to satisfy the required probability of error, the constellation may be re-evaluated using CRC errors and detected noise variance at the client modem. Based upon predetermined levels of noise variance and CRC error, the constellation may be regenerated to operate at either a higher bit rate or a lower bit rate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在客户端调制解调器处生成数据星座的方法，由此可以针对预定的可接受的错误概率来计算数据星座数据点之间的最佳距离。 可以使用可用于提供用于计算校正星座的因子的提出的数据星座来执行迭代过程。 一旦产生星座以满足所需的误差概率，则可以使用客户端调制解调器处的CRC错误和检测到的噪声方差来重新评估星座图。 基于预定水平的噪声方差和CRC误差，可以重新生成星座以在较高比特率或较低比特率下工作。
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公开(公告)号：USD1024702S1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-30
申请号：US29908299
申请日：2024-01-11
申请人： Bo Zhang
设计人： Bo Zhang
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front, top and right-side perspective view of the floating drink holder for pool showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a left side elevation view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a right side elevation view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a rear, bottom and left-side perspective view thereof; and,
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view selected from FIG. 1.
The broken lines throughout the drawing figures depict portions of the floating drink holder for pool that form no part of the claimed design.-
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公开(公告)号：US08948614B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13434532
申请日：2012-03-29
IPC分类号： H04B10/61
CPC分类号： H04B10/616 , H04B10/58
摘要： This disclosure describes techniques to utilize pluggable photonics module in high data rates optical communications systems such as some coherent optical communications system. The pluggable photonics module plugs into a host board. The host board includes a processor that compensates for distortion caused by data streams traveling across the pluggable interfaces that the pluggable photonics module and host board use to couple to one another.
摘要翻译： 本公开描述了在诸如一些相干光通信系统的高数据速率光通信系统中利用可插拔光子模块的技术。 可插拔光子模块插入主机板。 主机板包括处理器，其补偿由可插拔光子模块和主机板用于彼此耦合的可插拔接口上行进的数据流引起的失真。
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公开(公告)号：US08947063B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13637298
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Bo Zhang , Shaowei Zhen , Ping Luo , Xiaohui Zhu , Jiangkun Li
发明人： Bo Zhang , Shaowei Zhen , Ping Luo , Xiaohui Zhu , Jiangkun Li
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M3/157 , H02M3/1588 , H02M2001/0016 , H02M2001/0025 , Y02B70/1466
摘要： An output voltage regulator of step-down switching power converters is described, with the regulator provided with digitally adjusted output voltage. It solves the problem of low regulation due to low error amplifier (EA) gain. This invention includes a power converter with the function of Digitally Error Correction, having Logic Control, EA, PWM comparator, Driver, power devices and passive components. A Digital Calibration Circuit whose input terminal is connected to the output voltage and output terminal is connected to the error signal. When the output voltage exceeds the tolerance range, this Digital Calibration Circuit will increase or decrease the error signal step by step, keeping the output voltage in the tolerance range. The Digital Calibration Circuit can be applied not only in nanometer scale process, but also in traditional process. For those power converters in traditional process, it is also quite promising in applications.
摘要翻译： 描述了降压开关电源转换器的输出电压调节器，调节器提供数字调节的输出电压。 它解决了由于低误差放大器（EA）增益引起的低调制问题。 本发明包括具有数字误差校正功能的功率转换器，具有逻辑控制，EA，PWM比较器，驱动器，功率器件和无源组件。 其输入端连接到输出电压和输出端的数字校准电路连接到误差信号。 当输出电压超过公差范围时，该数字校准电路将逐步增加或减少误差信号，将输出电压保持在公差范围内。 数字校准电路不仅可以在纳米级工艺中应用，也可以应用于传统工艺。 对于传统过程中的电源转换器，在应用中也是非常有希望的。
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公开(公告)号：US08896209B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13262139
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Gang Yao , Bo Zhang , Ting Zhang
发明人： Gang Yao , Bo Zhang , Ting Zhang
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/34 , H05B41/282
CPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B41/2828
摘要： A programmed start ballast circuit is presented having a mode control circuit to selectively switch an inverter output load to control operation for cathode preheating, step dimming and/or anti-arcing operation.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种编程的启动镇流器电路，其具有模式控制电路，用于选择性地切换逆变器输出负载以控制阴极预热，步进调光和/或防电弧操作的操作。
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10.发明申请Filtering notifications from a third party application to a user of a social networking system based on an action of the user 有权基于用户的动作将来自第三方应用的通知过滤到社交网络系统的用户公开(公告)号：US20140289384A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US13844720
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Wayne Kao , Ken Deeter , Bo Zhang , Charles Jolley
发明人： Wayne Kao , Ken Deeter , Bo Zhang , Charles Jolley
IPC分类号： H04L12/58
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04842 , H04L51/32
摘要： A method for filtering a notification being provided from an application to a user of a social networking system based on an action of the user is described. The method starts by receiving the notification from the application to the user. If the notification is a first notification sent from the application to the user, the notification is displayed to the user with (i) a prompting message that includes a selectable opt in image, and (ii) a selectable opt out image. The prompting message includes a request to opt in to receiving notifications from the application. If the notification is not the first notification sent from the application to the user, the method determines whether to display the notification to the user by determining whether the user previously opted in to notifications from the application and whether click-through rate (CTR) of notifications from the application is greater than CTR threshold.
摘要翻译： 描述了基于用户的动作来过滤从应用程序向社交网络系统的用户提供的通知的方法。 该方法从接收来自应用程序的通知给用户开始。 如果通知是从应用程序发送给用户的第一通知，则通知（i）包括可选择选择加入图像的提示消息和（ii）可选择选择退出图像，向用户显示该通知。 提示消息包括选择接收来自应用程序的通知的请求。 如果通知不是从应用程序发送给用户的第一个通知，则该方法通过确定用户是否先前选择了来自应用程序的通知以及点击率（CTR）是否向用户显示通知 来自应用程序的通知大于CTR阈值。
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