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公开(公告)号:US07645851B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-12
申请号:US11688551
申请日:2007-03-20
申请人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Dennis Karlik , Gerardo Hidalgo Llinas
发明人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Dennis Karlik , Gerardo Hidalgo Llinas
摘要: A method of making polycarbonate includes the steps of forming polycarbonate by a melt transesterification method using an activated diaryl carbonate, and compounding the polycarbonate with a phosphorus-containing compound that has an abstractable proton or hydrolyzable group. The phosphorus-containing compound is compounded with the polycarbonate in an amount sufficient to result in an improvement in the color properties of the polycarbonate as compared to pellets formed from the same polycarbonate without addition of the phosphorus-containing compound.
摘要翻译: 制备聚碳酸酯的方法包括通过使用活化的碳酸二芳基酯的熔体酯交换法形成聚碳酸酯的步骤,并将聚碳酸酯与具有可抽提的质子或可水解基团的含磷化合物混合。 含磷化合物与聚碳酸酯混合,其量足以导致与不加入含磷化合物相同的聚碳酸酯形成的粒料相比,聚碳酸酯的着色性能得到改善。
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公开(公告)号:US20080004379A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-03
申请号:US11688551
申请日:2007-03-20
申请人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Dennis Karlik , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey
发明人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Dennis Karlik , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey
IPC分类号: C08G64/08
摘要: A method of making polycarbonate includes the steps of forming polycarbonate by a melt transesterification method using an activated diaryl carbonate, and compounding the polycarbonate with a phosphorus-containing compound that has an abstractable proton or hydrolyzable group. The phosphorus-containing compound is compounded with the polycarbonate in an amount sufficient to result in an improvement in the color properties of the polycarbonate as compared to pellets formed from the same polycarbonate without addition of the phosphorus-containing compound.
摘要翻译: 制备聚碳酸酯的方法包括通过使用活化的碳酸二芳基酯的熔体酯交换法形成聚碳酸酯的步骤,并将聚碳酸酯与具有可抽提的质子或可水解基团的含磷化合物混合。 含磷化合物与聚碳酸酯混合,其量足以导致与不加入含磷化合物相同的聚碳酸酯形成的粒料相比,聚碳酸酯的着色性能得到改善。
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公开(公告)号:US20080004407A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-03
申请号:US11688533
申请日:2007-03-20
申请人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans-Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski , Dennis Willemse
发明人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans-Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski , Dennis Willemse
CPC分类号: C08G64/307 , C08G64/14
摘要: A method for preparing a molded article includes the steps of (a) obtaining a polycarbonate resin and (b) molding the polycarbonate resin. The polycarbonate resin is made by a transesterification reaction using an activated diaryl carbonate such that the polycarbonate is susceptible to the formation of internal ester linkages (IEL). The method occurs with the proviso that the polycarbonate resin, the molding conditions or both are selected to control the amount of IEL formed during the molding process to a level of less than 0.4 mol %.
摘要翻译: 制备模塑制品的方法包括以下步骤:(a)获得聚碳酸酯树脂和(b)模塑聚碳酸酯树脂。 聚碳酸酯树脂通过使用活化的碳酸二芳基酯的酯交换反应制备,使得聚碳酸酯容易形成内部酯键(IEL)。 该方法发生,条件是选择聚碳酸酯树脂,成型条件或两者以控制在模制过程中形成的IEL的量至小于0.4mol%的水平。
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4.
公开(公告)号:US07541420B2
公开(公告)日:2009-06-02
申请号:US11688533
申请日:2007-03-20
申请人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Dennis Willemse
发明人: Sjef Berndsen , Hans Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Daniel Lowery , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Dennis Willemse
CPC分类号: C08G64/307 , C08G64/14
摘要: A method for preparing a molded article includes the steps of (a) obtaining a polycarbonate resin and (b) molding the polycarbonate resin. The polycarbonate resin is made by a transesterification reaction using an activated diaryl carbonate such that the polycarbonate is susceptible to the formation of internal ester linkages (IEL). The method occurs with the proviso that the polycarbonate resin, the molding conditions or both are selected to control the amount of IEL formed during the molding process to a level of less than 0.4 mol %.
摘要翻译: 制备模塑制品的方法包括以下步骤:(a)获得聚碳酸酯树脂和(b)模塑聚碳酸酯树脂。 聚碳酸酯树脂通过使用活化的碳酸二芳基酯的酯交换反应制备,使得聚碳酸酯容易形成内部酯键(IEL)。 该方法发生,条件是选择聚碳酸酯树脂,成型条件或两者以控制在模制过程中形成的IEL的量至小于0.4mol%的水平。
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公开(公告)号:US07759456B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-20
申请号:US11623847
申请日:2007-01-17
申请人: Hans-Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Jan Pleun Lens , Hans Looij , Han Vermeulen
发明人: Hans-Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Jan Pleun Lens , Hans Looij , Han Vermeulen
CPC分类号: C08G64/06 , C08G64/307
摘要: A method of increasing the branching and polydispersity of a polycarbonate includes the steps of: (a) including in the polycarbonate at least one species of an alkyl substituted monomer, and (b) treating the polycarbonate at an elevated temperature and for a sufficient time to increase the branching and polydispersity relative to an otherwise equivalent polycarbonate without alkyl substituents.
摘要翻译: 增加聚碳酸酯的支化和多分散性的方法包括以下步骤:(a)在聚碳酸酯中包含至少一种烷基取代的单体,和(b)在高温下处理聚碳酸酯足够的时间, 相对于没有烷基取代基的其他等效聚碳酸酯,增加支化和多分散性。
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公开(公告)号:US20080004426A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-03
申请号:US11623847
申请日:2007-01-17
申请人: Hans-Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Jan Pleun Lens , Hans Looij , Han Vermeulen
发明人: Hans-Peter Brack , Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Jan Pleun Lens , Hans Looij , Han Vermeulen
CPC分类号: C08G64/06 , C08G64/307
摘要: A method of increasing the branching and polydispersity of a polycarbonate includes the steps of: (a) including in the polycarbonate at least one species of an alkyl substituted monomer, and (b) treating the polycarbonate at an elevated temperature and for a sufficient time to increase the branching and polydispersity relative to an otherwise equivalent polycarbonate without alkyl substituents.
摘要翻译: 增加聚碳酸酯的支化和多分散性的方法包括以下步骤:(a)在聚碳酸酯中包含至少一种烷基取代的单体,和(b)在高温下处理聚碳酸酯足够的时间, 相对于没有烷基取代基的其他等效聚碳酸酯,增加支化和多分散性。
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公开(公告)号:US20080004418A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-03
申请号:US11427885
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski
发明人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski
IPC分类号: C08G64/00
CPC分类号: C08G64/14 , C08G64/307
摘要: Polycarbonates incorporating terminal carbonate groups derived from ester-substituted activated carbonates in a transesterification process have unfavorable properties with respect to color, hydrolytic stability and thermal stability, particularly when the polycarbonate containing such end groups is molded. The number of activated carbonate end groups formed during the melt transesterification formation of polycarbonate can be reduced by reacting a dihydroxy compound with an activated diaryl carbonate in the presence of an esterification catalyst to produce a polycarbonate, in the presence of a monohydroxy chainstopper such as para-cumyl phenol in an amount that results in 35 to 65 mol % of the end groups being derived from the monohydroxy chainstopper. Suitably, the reactants are provided such that the molar ratio of activated diaryl carbonate to the total of dihydroxy compound plus ½ the chainstopping reagent that is less than 1.
摘要翻译: 在酯交换方法中,衍生自酯取代的活性碳酸酯的末端碳酸酯基团的聚碳酸酯在颜色,水解稳定性和热稳定性方面具有不利的性质,特别是当含有这样的端基的聚碳酸酯被成型时。 在聚碳酸酯的熔融酯交换形成期间形成的活化碳酸酯端基的数量可以通过在酯化催化剂的存在下使二羟基化合物与活化的碳酸二芳基酯反应来制备聚碳酸酯,在单羟基链断裂剂例如对 - 辛基苯酚,其量导致35-65mol%端基衍生自单羟基链断裂剂。 适当地,提供反应物使得活化的碳酸二芳基酯与二羟基化合物的总和加上1/2的阻滞剂的摩尔比小于1。
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公开(公告)号:US20080004417A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-03
申请号:US11427861
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski
发明人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski
IPC分类号: C08G64/00
CPC分类号: C08G64/307 , C08G64/04
摘要: Polycarbonates incorporating terminal carbonate groups derived from ester-substituted activated carbonates, for example terminal methyl salicyl carbonate (TMSC) derived from the use of BMSC as the activated carbonate in a transesterification process, have unfavorable properties with respect to color, hydrolytic stability and thermal stability, particularly when the polycarbonate containing such end groups is molded. The number of activated carbonate end groups formed during the melt transesterification formation of polycarbonate can be reduced, however, without sacrificing the benefits of using an activated diaryl carbonate, and without requiring a separate reaction or additional additives by reacting a dihydroxy compound with an activated diaryl carbonate in the presence of an esterification catalyst to produce a polycarbonate, wherein the molar ratio of activated diaryl carbonate to dihydroxy compound is less than 1 when expressed to at least three decimal places, for example 0.996 or less.
摘要翻译: 由酯取代的活性碳酸酯衍生的末端碳酸酯基团的聚碳酸酯,例如在酯交换法中使用BMSC作为活性碳酸酯的末端甲基水杨酸碳酸酯(TMSC)在颜色,水解稳定性和热稳定性方面具有不利的性质 特别是当含有这种端基的聚碳酸酯被模制时。 然而,在聚碳酸酯的熔融酯交换形成期间形成的活化碳酸酯端基的数量可以降低,但不会牺牲使用活性碳酸二芳基酯的优点,并且不需要单独的反应或另外的添加剂,通过使二羟基化合物与活化的二芳基 在酯化催化剂存在下制备碳酸酯以制备聚碳酸酯,其中活化的碳酸二芳酯与二羟基化合物的摩尔比当表示至少三位小数,例如0.996或更小时小于1。
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公开(公告)号:US07498400B2
公开(公告)日:2009-03-03
申请号:US11427885
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr.
发明人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr.
CPC分类号: C08G64/14 , C08G64/307
摘要: Polycarbonates incorporating terminal carbonate groups derived from ester-substituted activated carbonates in a transesterification process have unfavorable properties with respect to color, hydrolytic stability and thermal stability, particularly when the polycarbonate containing such end groups is molded. The number of activated carbonate end groups formed during the melt transesterification formation of polycarbonate can be reduced by reacting a dihydroxy compound with an activated diaryl carbonate in the presence of an esterification catalyst to produce a polycarbonate, in the presence of a monohydroxy chainstopper such as para-cumyl phenol in an amount that results in 35 to 65 mol % of the end groups being derived from the monohydroxy chainstopper. Suitably, the reactants are provided such that the molar ratio of activated diaryl carbonate to the total of dihydroxy compound plus ½ the chainstopping reagent that is less than 1.
摘要翻译: 在酯交换方法中,衍生自酯取代的活性碳酸酯的末端碳酸酯基团的聚碳酸酯在颜色,水解稳定性和热稳定性方面具有不利的性质,特别是当含有这样的端基的聚碳酸酯被成型时。 在聚碳酸酯的熔融酯交换形成期间形成的活化碳酸酯端基的数量可以通过在酯化催化剂的存在下使二羟基化合物与活化的碳酸二芳基酯反应来制备聚碳酸酯,在单羟基链断裂剂例如对 - 辛基苯酚,其量导致35-65mol%端基衍生自单羟基链断裂剂。 适当地,提供反应物使得活化的碳酸二芳基酯与二羟基化合物的总和加上1/2的阻滞剂的摩尔比小于1。
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公开(公告)号:US07482423B2
公开(公告)日:2009-01-27
申请号:US11427861
申请日:2006-06-30
申请人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr.
发明人: Bernd Jansen , Jan Henk Kamps , Edward Kung , Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr.
CPC分类号: C08G64/307 , C08G64/04
摘要: Polycarbonates incorporating terminal carbonate groups derived from ester-substituted activated carbonates, for example terminal methyl salicyl carbonate (TMSC) derived from the use of BMSC as the activated carbonate in a transesterification process, have unfavorable properties with respect to color, hydrolytic stability and thermal stability, particularly when the polycarbonate containing such end groups is molded. The number of activated carbonate end groups formed during the melt transesterification formation of polycarbonate can be reduced, however, without sacrificing the benefits of using an activated diaryl carbonate, and without requiring a separate reaction or additional additives by reacting a dihydroxy compound with an activated diaryl carbonate in the presence of an esterification catalyst to produce a polycarbonate, wherein the molar ratio of activated diaryl carbonate to dihydroxy compound is less than 1 when expressed to at least three decimal places, for example 0.996 or less.
摘要翻译: 由酯取代的活性碳酸酯衍生的末端碳酸酯基团的聚碳酸酯,例如在酯交换法中使用BMSC作为活性碳酸酯的末端甲基水杨酸碳酸酯(TMSC)在颜色,水解稳定性和热稳定性方面具有不利的性质 特别是当含有这种端基的聚碳酸酯被模制时。 然而,在聚碳酸酯的熔融酯交换形成期间形成的活化碳酸酯端基的数量可以降低,但不会牺牲使用活性碳酸二芳基酯的优点,并且不需要单独的反应或另外的添加剂,通过使二羟基化合物与活化的二芳基 在酯化催化剂存在下制备碳酸酯以制备聚碳酸酯,其中活化的碳酸二芳酯与二羟基化合物的摩尔比当表示至少三位小数,例如0.996或更小时小于1。
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