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公开(公告)号:US12015353B1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-18
申请号:US17571151
申请日:2022-01-07
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Govind Chavan
CPC classification number: H02M7/219 , H02M1/12 , H02M7/7575
Abstract: A series connectable power flow module is for connection to a power transmission line. The module has a full bridge inverter and a controller. The full bridge inverter has inputs for controlling charging and discharging a DC link capacitor. The controller is coupled to the inputs of the full bridge inverter. The controller is configured to separate a harmonic current from a line current flowing in the power transmission line. The controller operates the full bridge inverter in accordance with the separated harmonic current, to attenuate the harmonic current flowing in the power transmission line through injection of a DC link capacitor voltage.
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公开(公告)号:US12184162B1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-31
申请号:US17249278
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Shreesha Adiga Manoor , Vinod Babu , Govind Chavan , Haroon Inam , Amrit Iyer , Arthur Kelley , Volodymyr Strelchuk
Abstract: A multi-mode power supply is described for providing power to an impedance injection unit that is operable to inject reactive power into a power transmission line. The impedance injection unit is configured to operate safely in the presence of switching states of the impedance injection unit, and in the presence of disturbances such as surge currents in the power transmission line, by the multi-mode power supply clamping a potential overvoltage to a safe level. The power supply contains analog and digital circuits and can recover automatically from a surge current in the transmission line, or from a condition of zero line current. Power harvesting may be achieved via a line connected current transformer, via an internal current transformer, via a DC link capacitor, or from combinations of these.
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公开(公告)号:US11462911B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-04
申请号:US16814623
申请日:2020-03-10
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Antonio Ginart , Shreesha Adiga Manoor , Mahsa Ghapandar Kashani , Hamed Khalilinia , Haroon Inam , Amrit Iyer , Govind Chavan , Niloofar Torabi
Abstract: The presence of injected DC has harmful consequences for a power grid system. A piecewise sinusoidal ripple voltage wave at the line-frequency that rides on the main capacitor bank of the power converter is observed. This observation leads to a new detection method and mitigation method. A two-stage control circuit is added to the operation of a power converter that controls power line impedance in order to mitigate the injected DC and to block DC circulation. This control computes a correction angle to adjust the timing of generated pulsed square waves to counter-balance the ripple. A functional solution and the results of experiments are presented. Furthermore, an extraction method and three elimination methods for this ripple component are presented to allow dissipation of DC energy through heat and/or electronic magnetic wave, or to allow transformation of this energy into usable power that is fed back into the power grid.
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公开(公告)号:US11303110B1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-12
申请号:US16922882
申请日:2020-07-07
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Amrit Iyer , Govind Chavan , Liyu Cao , Brock Petersen , Haroon Inam , Antonio Ginart
IPC: H02H7/26 , H02H1/00 , H03K19/0175 , H03K17/72
Abstract: A system and method using thyristors to protect a series-connected Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) device from surge currents are disclosed. According to some embodiments, the system includes a thyristor connected in shunt with the FACTS device to be protected. The system further includes control circuitry coupled to the thyristor to drive a gate of the thyristor with a direct current (DC) signal and turn on the thyristor in a time span on order of microseconds. The system and method can be used to protect any series-connected FACTS device that is in danger of being exposed to surge current such as a reclose after a deadline.
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公开(公告)号:US11271402B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US16814647
申请日:2020-03-10
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Antonio Ginart , Shreesha Adiga Manoor , Mahsa Ghapandar Kashani , Hamed Khalilinia , Haroon Inam , Amrit Iyer , Govind Chavan , Niloofar Torabi
Abstract: The presence of injected DC has harmful consequences for a power grid system. A piecewise sinusoidal ripple voltage wave at the line-frequency that rides on the main capacitor bank of the power converter is observed. This observation leads to a new DC detection elimination method. Three DC elimination methods for this ripple component are disclosed to allow dissipation of DC energy through heat and/or electromagnetic wave, or to allow transformation of this energy into usable power that is fed back into the power grid.
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公开(公告)号:US20200328594A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-15
申请号:US16814647
申请日:2020-03-10
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Antonio Ginart , Shreesha Adiga Manoor , Mahsa Ghapandar Kashani , Hamed Khalilinia , Haroon Inam , Amrit Iyer , Govind Chavan , Niloofar Torabi
IPC: H02J3/01
Abstract: The presence of injected DC has harmful consequences for a power grid system. A piecewise sinusoidal ripple voltage wave at the line-frequency that rides on the main capacitor bank of the power converter is observed. This observation leads to a new DC detection elimination method. Three DC elimination methods for this ripple component are disclosed to allow dissipation of DC energy through heat and/or electromagnetic wave, or to allow transformation of this energy into usable power that is fed back into the power grid.
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公开(公告)号:US11799319B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-24
申请号:US17249281
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Govind Chavan , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Faisal Masood , Abdul Rahman , Vinod Babu
CPC classification number: H02J50/001 , H02H9/02 , H02J7/02 , H02J50/10 , H02J7/345 , H02J2207/50
Abstract: A power supply system is operable to harvest power at low and high line currents. A current transformer is arranged to couple to a power transmission line. A current sensor which may be a Rogowski coil is arranged to couple to the power transmission line. Branches of power supply circuitry are connected to a plurality of secondary windings of the current transformer. A control circuit selects one of the branches of power supply circuitry, depending on sensed magnitude of line current, to provide electrical power to an output capacitor. Sufficient stored energy is also provided for performing a backup of operating parameters when the line current reduces to zero.
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公开(公告)号:US20210296930A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
申请号:US17249281
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Govind Chavan , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Faisal Masood , Abdul Rahman , Vinod Babu
Abstract: A power supply system is operable to harvest power at low and high line currents. A current transformer is arranged to couple to a power transmission line. A current sensor which may be a Rogowski coil is arranged to couple to the power transmission line. Branches of power supply circuitry are connected to a plurality of secondary windings of the current transformer. A control circuit selects one of the branches of power supply circuitry, depending on sensed magnitude of line current, to provide electrical power to an output capacitor. Sufficient stored energy is also provided for performing a backup of operating parameters when the line current reduces to zero.
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公开(公告)号:US10886741B1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-05
申请号:US15849178
申请日:2017-12-20
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Govind Chavan , Haroon Inam
Abstract: Methods for damping oscillations in a high voltage power grid, including power distribution and supply systems by distributing a plurality of voltage/impedance injection modules to inject voltages/impedances onto high voltage power transmission lines of the power grid, sensing power oscillations on the high voltage transmission lines, extracting the dominant oscillatory mode or modes of sensed power oscillations on the high voltage transmission lines, and injecting voltages/impedances responsive to at least the most dominant oscillatory mode onto the respective high voltage transmission lines to counteract the respective oscillations.
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公开(公告)号:US11621134B1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-04
申请号:US17249282
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Liyu Cao , Amrit Iyer , Arthur Kelley , Govind Chavan
IPC: H01H33/42 , H01H33/666
Abstract: A driver circuit for driving a solenoid, and related method, are described. A power supply charges one or more capacitors to a high voltage level sufficient to over-drive the solenoid. A switch is connected to the one or more capacitors and the solenoid. When the switch is on, the switch connects the one or more capacitors to the solenoid. When the switch is off, the switch disconnects the one or more capacitors from the solenoid. Control circuitry turns the switch on, and turns the switch off in response to sensing current through the solenoid reaches a defined maximum current.
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