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公开(公告)号:US10424929B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-24
申请号:US15975373
申请日:2018-05-09
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley , Ali Farahani
Abstract: Active impedance-injection module enabled for distributed power flow control of high-voltage (HV) transmission lines is disclosed. The module uses transformers with multi-turn primary windings, series-connected to high-voltage power lines, to dynamically control power flow on those power lines. The insertion of the transformer multi-turn primary is by cutting the line and splicing the two ends of the winding to the ends of the cut high-voltage transmission line. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to a control circuit and a converter/inverter circuit that is able to generate inductive and capacitive impedance based on the status of the transmission line. The module operates by extracting power from the HV transmission line with the module floating at the HV transmission-line potential. High-voltage insulators are typically used to suspend the module from transmission towers, or intermediate support structures. It may also be directly suspended from the HV transmission line.
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公开(公告)号:US20180294648A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-11
申请号:US16002993
申请日:2018-06-07
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Ali Farahani , David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley
Abstract: Distributed series reactance modules and active impedance injection modules that are adapted to operating with electric power transmission lines over a wide range of transmission voltages are disclosed. Key elements include a virtual ground, an enclosure that acts as a Faraday shield, radio frequency or microwave control methods and the use of corona rings.
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公开(公告)号:US20180262006A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-13
申请号:US15975373
申请日:2018-05-09
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley , Ali Farahani
Abstract: Active impedance-injection module enabled for distributed power flow control of high-voltage (HV) transmission lines is disclosed. The module uses transformers with multi-turn primary windings, series-connected to high-voltage power lines, to dynamically control power flow on those power lines. The insertion of the transformer multi-turn primary is by cutting the line and splicing the two ends of the winding to the ends of the cut high-voltage transmission line. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to a control circuit and a converter/inverter circuit that is able to generate inductive and capacitive impedance based on the status of the transmission line. The module operates by extracting power from the HV transmission line with the module floating at the HV transmission-line potential. High-voltage insulators are typically used to suspend the module from transmission towers, or intermediate support structures. It may also be directly suspended from the HV transmission line.
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公开(公告)号:US12184162B1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-31
申请号:US17249278
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Shreesha Adiga Manoor , Vinod Babu , Govind Chavan , Haroon Inam , Amrit Iyer , Arthur Kelley , Volodymyr Strelchuk
Abstract: A multi-mode power supply is described for providing power to an impedance injection unit that is operable to inject reactive power into a power transmission line. The impedance injection unit is configured to operate safely in the presence of switching states of the impedance injection unit, and in the presence of disturbances such as surge currents in the power transmission line, by the multi-mode power supply clamping a potential overvoltage to a safe level. The power supply contains analog and digital circuits and can recover automatically from a surge current in the transmission line, or from a condition of zero line current. Power harvesting may be achieved via a line connected current transformer, via an internal current transformer, via a DC link capacitor, or from combinations of these.
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公开(公告)号:US10199150B2
公开(公告)日:2019-02-05
申请号:US15157726
申请日:2016-05-18
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Joe Carrow , Ali Farahani , Haroon Inam , David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley
Abstract: The power transmission tower mounted series injection transformer (TMIT) injects impedance and/or voltage on a transmission tower power line. A tension bearing tower uses vertical and horizontal insulators to support and stabilize the TMIT. The TMIT can be much heavier than a transformer device clamped to the high-voltage transmission line. The TMIT is connected in series with the tension bearing tower's jumper allowing it to use a multi-turn transformer. By operating at the line voltage potential, the TMIT does not require the large bushings and oil drums used by sub-station injection transformers.
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公开(公告)号:US20170163245A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
申请号:US15069785
申请日:2016-03-14
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Amrit Iyer , Debrup Das , David Munguia , Arthur Kelley , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Ali Farahani
IPC: H03H11/32
Abstract: This patent discloses an active impedance-injection module for dynamic line balancing of a high-voltage (HV) transmission line. The impedance-injection module comprises a plurality of transformers each having a primary winding in series with a HV transmission line. Each transformer also has secondary windings, each connected to an individual electronic converter. The plurality of secondary windings are electrically isolated from the associated primary winding and extract power from the HV transmission line for operation of the converters and other circuits connected to the secondary windings. The active impedance-injection module is enabled to generate a controlled impedance, inductive or capacitive, to be impressed on the HV transmission line. A plurality of active impedance-injection modules spatially distributed on a HV transmission line are enabled to inject a controlled cumulative impedance on a HV transmission line while limiting the capacity of individual converters to that achievable with practical electronic components.
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公开(公告)号:US20170163036A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
申请号:US15055422
申请日:2016-02-26
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley , Ali Farahani
Abstract: Active impedance-injection module enabled for distributed power flow control of high-voltage (HV) transmission lines is disclosed. The module uses transformers with multi-turn primary windings, series-connected to high-voltage power lines, to dynamically control power flow on those power lines. The insertion of the transformer multi-turn primary is by cutting the line and splicing the two ends of the winding to the ends of the cut high-voltage transmission line. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to a control circuit and a converter/inverter circuit that is able to generate inductive and capacitive impedance based on the status of the transmission line. The module operates by extracting power from the HV transmission line with the module floating at the HV transmission-line potential. High-voltage insulators are typically used to suspend the module from transmission towers, or intermediate support structures. It may also be directly suspended from the HV transmission line.
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公开(公告)号:US10418814B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-17
申请号:US15055422
申请日:2016-02-26
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: David Munguia , Amrit Iyer , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Debrup Das , Arthur Kelley , Ali Farahani
Abstract: Active impedance-injection module enabled for distributed power flow control of high-voltage (HV) transmission lines is disclosed. The module uses transformers with multi-turn primary windings, series-connected to high-voltage power lines, to dynamically control power flow on those power lines. The insertion of the transformer multi-turn primary is by cutting the line and splicing the two ends of the winding to the ends of the cut high-voltage transmission line. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to a control circuit and a converter/inverter circuit that is able to generate inductive and capacitive impedance based on the status of the transmission line. The module operates by extracting power from the HV transmission line with the module floating at the HV transmission-line potential. High-voltage insulators are typically used to suspend the module from transmission towers, or intermediate support structures. It may also be directly suspended from the HV transmission line.
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公开(公告)号:US10283254B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-07
申请号:US15981616
申请日:2018-05-16
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Amrit Iyer , Debrup Das , David Munguia , Arthur Kelley , Haroon Inam , Joe Carrow , Ali Farahani
Abstract: This patent discloses an active impedance-injection module for dynamic line balancing of a high-voltage (HV) transmission line. The impedance-injection module comprises a plurality of transformers each having a primary winding in series with a HV transmission line. Each transformer also has secondary windings, each connected to an individual electronic converter. The plurality of secondary windings are electrically isolated from the associated primary winding and extract power from the HV transmission line for operation of the converters and other circuits connected to the secondary windings. The active impedance-injection module is enabled to generate a controlled impedance, inductive or capacitive, to be impressed on the HV transmission line. A plurality of active impedance-injection modules spatially distributed on a HV transmission line are enabled to inject a controlled cumulative impedance on a HV transmission line while limiting the capacity of individual converters to that achievable with practical electronic components.
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公开(公告)号:US11621134B1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-04
申请号:US17249282
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: Smart Wires Inc.
Inventor: Liyu Cao , Amrit Iyer , Arthur Kelley , Govind Chavan
IPC: H01H33/42 , H01H33/666
Abstract: A driver circuit for driving a solenoid, and related method, are described. A power supply charges one or more capacitors to a high voltage level sufficient to over-drive the solenoid. A switch is connected to the one or more capacitors and the solenoid. When the switch is on, the switch connects the one or more capacitors to the solenoid. When the switch is off, the switch disconnects the one or more capacitors from the solenoid. Control circuitry turns the switch on, and turns the switch off in response to sensing current through the solenoid reaches a defined maximum current.
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