公开(公告)号：US07154190B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US10310888

申请日：2002-12-06

申请人： Solomon Kaploun

发明人： Solomon Kaploun

IPC分类号： F03B13/00 ,  F03B13/10 ,  H02P9/04 ,  F03D9/00

CPC分类号： H02K7/183 ,  F03D9/007 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F03D9/39 ,  F05B2240/132 ,  F05B2260/24 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E10/725

摘要： The space-saving, long operating, and cheap vortex plants of large power intensively combine solar, either waste and secondary, or geothermal heating of slightly pressured water with use of wind, giving competitive electricity and water production without firing of fuel, extensive convection collector, mechanical sucking of free air, overstressed moving parts of vortex tower, or large number of air turbines. The embodiments of plants due to different climate and regime include simplified and compacted vortex tower with staged system of forcing and controlling jets of saturated steam along vortex channel, flow-through electric generator with rotated drum or magnetic concentrators, and regime storage at use of waste or geothermal heat, and at use of solar heat under mainly positive ambient temperatures. For starting up and flexible operation during cold winter at absence of wind, solar radiation and hot free air, a compacted off-seasonal storage of high heat density is used for solar heating, storing and flashing of water, and heating and acceleration of saturated steam and wind or sucked air supplying kinetic energy and heat into vortex tower.

摘要翻译： 大功率的节省空间，长时间运行和廉价的涡流装置将太阳能，无论是废弃物还是二次燃料，或使用风力轻微压力的水的地热采暖，都能结合在一起，在不燃烧燃料的情况下提供有竞争力的电力和水生产，广泛的对流收集器 机械吸入空气，涡流塔的运动部分或大量的涡轮机。 由于不同气候和制度，植物的实施例包括简化和压实的涡流塔，其具有强制和控制沿涡流通道的饱和蒸汽喷射的分级系统，具有旋转的鼓或磁力集中器的流通式发电机和使用废物的状态储存 或地热，并且在主要正环境温度下使用太阳能热。 在寒冷的冬天，没有风，太阳辐射和热空气的启动和灵活运行，高密度的紧凑季节性储存被用于太阳能加热，储存和闪蒸水，以及饱和蒸汽的加热和加速 风或吸空气向涡流塔供应动能和热量。

公开(公告)号：US06943461B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

申请号：US10133488

申请日：2002-04-29

申请人： Solomon Kaploun

发明人： Solomon Kaploun

IPC分类号： F03B13/00 ,  F03B13/10 ,  F03D9/00 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F03D9/39 ,  F03D9/007 ,  F03D9/25 ,  F05B2240/132 ,  F05B2260/24 ,  H02K7/183 ,  Y02B10/30 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02P80/22 ,  Y02P80/24

摘要： A wind vortex tower is enhanced by kinetic energy and heat of quasi-tangential and upward jets of saturated steam energizing, accelerating tornado-type flow and supporting stable electricity generation during the insufficient winds and calm. For action instead of absent wind at starts and operation over a long time, a staged system of flexible nozzles injects the steam jets into the zones of vortex channel. The system controls the tornado-type flow in the vorticity energizer, swirlers of sucked ambient air, condensate separators, re-enhancer of airflow and top diffuser. The steam is flashed from partially stored condensate heated nearly to 100° C. The condensate is partially delivered after centrifugal separation from saturated vortex core. The outside water heating system has one or two of compatible renewable, waste and secondary, or initial heat sources, and is intensified via sucking of heated water by vortex flow. A large-rating flow-through electric generator has an alternating magnetic whirl formed by magnetic concentrators whirled near vortex core and a three-phase stator with switched modules. The simplified towers are used for water and conditioned air production.

摘要翻译： 风涡塔由饱和蒸汽激发的准切向和向上喷射的动能和热量加强，加速龙卷风流动，并在风力不足和平静的过程中支持稳定发电。 为了采取行动而不是长时间在起动和操作时不存在风，柔性喷嘴的分级系统将蒸气喷射器喷射到涡流通道的区域中。 该系统控制涡旋激发器中的龙卷风流，吸入的环境空气的旋流器，冷凝分离器，气流的再增强器和顶部扩散器。 蒸汽从部分储存的冷凝物中闪蒸，几乎达到100°C。冷凝液在离心分离饱和涡流核心后部分输送。 外部加热系统具有一个或两个兼容的可再生，废物和二次或初始热源，并且通过涡流吸取加热的水而增强。 大型流量发电机具有由围绕涡流涡旋的磁力集中器和具有开关模块的三相定子旋转形成的交替磁旋转。 简化塔用于水和空调生产。