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公开(公告)号：US5289776A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US875812
申请日：1992-04-30
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B33/025 , F42B5/188
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing a large-caliber ammunition unit including a combustible or partially combustible propelling charge casing and compacted or partially compacted propelling charge powder, to increase internal ballistic performance. It is known to partially or completely compact or compress the propelling charge powder in a cartridge casing. However, such methods generally cannot be employed for ammunition including a combustible or at least partially combustible propelling charge casing because of the lower strength of the relatively thin-walled combustible casing material, as this would lead to deformation and/or to reduced loadability of such cartridges. The present invention permits the compaction or partial compaction of the propelling charge powder of an ammunition unit including a combustible propelling charge casing in that a pressing mold or matrix is employed which directly encloses the propelling charge casing, with an appropriate annular gap being left free between the inner surface of the propelling charge casing and the outer surface of the press die in dependence on the grain dimension of the propelling charge powder grains to be compacted so that the propelling charge powder can be compacted almost without shear forces with respect to the inner surface of the propelling charge casing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产大口径弹药装置的方法和装置，包括可燃或部分可燃的推进装药箱和压实或部分压实的推进装药粉，以增加内部弹道性能。 已知部分地或完全地压缩或压缩盒壳体中的推进装料粉末。 然而，由于相对薄壁的可燃外壳材料的强度较低，因此这种方法通常不能用于包括可燃或至少部分可燃的推进式充电套管的弹药，因为这将导致这种变形和/或降低其可负荷性 墨盒。 本发明允许压缩或部分压实包括可燃推进式充电套管的弹药单元的推进装料粉末，因为使用直接包围推进式充电套管的压模或基体，其中适当的环形间隙在 根据要压实的推进装料粉末颗粒的颗粒尺寸，推进装料壳的内表面和压模的外表面几乎不会相对于内表面产生剪切力而被压实 的推进费用套管。
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公开(公告)号：US5400714A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US197182
申请日：1994-02-16
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B33/025 , F42B5/188
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing a large-caliber ammunition unit including a combustible or partially combustible propelling charge casing and compacted or partially compacted propelling charge powder, to increase internal ballistic performance. It is known to partially or completely compact or compress the propelling charge powder in a cartridge casing. However, such methods generally cannot be employed for ammunition including a combustible or at least partially combustible propelling charge casing because of the lower strength of the relatively thin-walled combustible casing material, as this would lead to deformation and/or to reduced loadability of such cartridges. The present invention permits the compaction or partial compaction of the propelling charge powder of an ammunition unit including a combustible propelling charge casing in that a pressing mold or matrix is employed which directly encloses the propelling charge casing, with an appropriate annular gap being left free between the inner surface of the propelling charge casing and the outer surface of the press die in dependence on the grain dimension of the propelling charge powder grains to be compacted so that the propelling charge powder can be compacted almost without shear forces with respect to the inner surface of the propelling charge casing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产大口径弹药装置的方法和装置，包括可燃或部分可燃的推进装药箱和压实或部分压实的推进装药粉，以增加内部弹道性能。 已知部分地或完全地压缩或压缩盒壳体中的推进装料粉末。 然而，由于相对薄壁的可燃外壳材料的强度较低，因此这种方法通常不能用于包括可燃或至少部分可燃的推进式充电套管的弹药，因为这将导致这种变形和/或降低其可负荷性 墨盒。 本发明允许压缩或部分压实包括可燃推进式充电套管的弹药单元的推进装料粉末，因为使用直接包围推进式充电套管的压模或基体，其中适当的环形间隙在 根据要压实的推进装料粉末颗粒的颗粒尺寸，推进装料壳的内表面和压模的外表面几乎不会相对于内表面产生剪切力而被压实 的推进费用套管。
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公开(公告)号：US5133240A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US618565
申请日：1990-11-27
IPC分类号： F42B33/02
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B33/025 , F42B5/188
摘要： A method and an apparatus for producing a large-caliber ammunition unit including a combustible or partially combustible propelling charge casing and compacted or partially compacted propelling charge powder, to increase internal ballistic performance. It is known to partially or completely compact or compress the propelling charge powder in a cartridge casing. However, such methods generally cannot be employed for ammunition including a combustible or at least partially combustible propelling charge casing because of the lower strength of the relatively thin-walled combustible casing material, as this would lead to deformation and/or to reduced loadability of such cartridges. The present invention permits the compaction or partial compaction of the propelling charge powder of an ammunition unit including a combustible propelling charge casing in that a pressing mold or matrix is employed which directly encloses the propelling charge casing, with an appropriate annular gap being left free between the inner surface of the propelling charge casing and the outer surface of the press die in dependence on the grain dimension of the propelling charge powder grains to be compacted so that the propelling charge powder can be compacted almost without shear forces with respect to the inner surface of the propelling charge casing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产大口径弹药装置的方法和装置，包括可燃或部分可燃的推进装药箱和压实或部分压实的推进装药粉，以增加内部弹道性能。 已知部分地或完全地压缩或压缩盒壳体中的推进装料粉末。 然而，由于相对薄壁的可燃外壳材料的强度较低，因此这种方法通常不能用于包括可燃或至少部分可燃的推进式充电套管的弹药，因为这将导致这种变形和/或降低其可负荷性 墨盒。 本发明允许压缩或部分压实包括可燃推进式充电套管的弹药单元的推进装料粉末，因为使用直接包围推进式充电套管的压模或基体，其中适当的环形间隙在 根据要压实的推进装料粉末颗粒的颗粒尺寸，推进装料壳的内表面和压模的外表面几乎不会相对于内表面产生剪切力而被压实 的推进费用套管。
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公开(公告)号：US5335599A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US980197
申请日：1992-11-20
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/16 , F42C19/0826 , Y10S102/70
摘要： A performance enhanced ammunition unit composed of a front ammunition component (1) and a rear ammunition component (2) which each include a combustible propelling charge casing (7, 12), with the rear ammunition component being filled with propelling charge powder that has been compressed into a compressed member (15). The rear ammunition component (2) has a casing bottom (13) which accommodates a bottom igniter (14) and the compressed member (15) accommodates a combustible ignition tube (16) for the propelling charge igniter (16, 17), with the combustible tube 16 being in operative engagement with the bottom igniter (14) and extending along substantially the entire axis of the bottom component. Both ammunition components (1, 2) are separated by a combustible disk (18), the front ammunition member (1) is filled in its cylindrical section (8) filled with powder rods (10) and in its section (a) ahead of the powder rods with bulk propelling charge powder (11).
摘要翻译： 一个由前弹药部件（1）和后弹药部件（2）组成的性能增强的弹药单元，每个弹药部件（2）各自包括可燃推进装药套管（7,12），后弹药部件被填充有已经被 压缩成压缩构件（15）。 后弹药部件（2）具有容纳底部点火器（14）的壳体底部（13），并且压缩构件（15）容纳用于推进充电点火器（16,17）的可燃点火管（16），其中 可燃管16与底部点火器（14）操作接合并且沿着底部部件的大致整个轴线延伸。 两个弹药部件（1,2）由可燃盘（18）分开，前弹药构件（1）填充在其中装满粉棒（10）的圆柱形部分（8）中，并且在其部分（a）之前 粉末棒带散装粉末（11）。
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公开(公告)号：US5544587A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US354824
申请日：1994-12-08
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , C06C9/00 , F42B5/18 , F42B5/192 , Y10S102/70
摘要： In cannon ammunition including a cartridge case containing a propellant charge, a case bottom to which the cartridge case is connected, a charge igniter, and a primmer element positioned in the case bottom, the improvement in which the cartridge case is combustible, is connected to the primer element, and includes a combustible material and a pyrotechnical mixture which is embedded within the combustible material and which is composed of at least one reducing agent and at least one oxidizing agent which form a pyrotechnical redox system; and the charge igniter consists of the cartridge case.
摘要翻译： 在包括装有推进剂装药的药筒盒的大炮弹药中，连接盒壳体的盒底部，充电点火器和定位在壳体底部的起动器元件，盒壳体可燃烧的改进被连接到 底漆元件，并且包括嵌入可燃材料内的可燃材料和烟火混合物，其由至少一种还原剂和形成烟火氧化还原体系的至少一种氧化剂组成; 充电点火器由盒体组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5443009A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US254105
申请日：1994-06-06
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/16 , F42B5/184 , F42C19/0838
摘要： A charge arrangement for cartridge ammunition having a cartridge case, a bottom igniter secured in the case bottom and a primer that coaxially surrounds at least one part of the propellant composed of bulk powder and a tail-side part of a projectile that projects into the cartridge case. To ensure reliable ignition of the propellant bulk in a simple manner, a primer is provided that is comprised of either a separate, relatively thin-walled, combustible sleeve or the inner layer of a multilayer, combustible cartridge case which faces the propellant.
摘要翻译： 药筒弹药的充电装置，其具有盒壳体，固定在壳体底部的底部点火器和同时围绕由散装粉末组成的推进剂的至少一部分的底漆和突出到盒中的抛射体的尾侧部分 案件。 为了以简单的方式确保推进剂本体的可靠点燃，提供底漆，其由单独的相对薄壁的可燃的套筒或面向推进剂的多层可燃筒体的内层组成。
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公开(公告)号：US06302008B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09145547
申请日：1998-09-02
申请人： Manfred Lübben , Stefan Thiesen , Klaus Unterstein
发明人： Manfred Lübben , Stefan Thiesen , Klaus Unterstein
IPC分类号： C06C702
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826
摘要： A process of producing a propellant charge igniter for cartridge ammunition of the type including an ignition tube with a booster charge, wherein the ignition tube is composed of a sheathing tube (4) with ignition openings (3) and a thin-walled protective tube (6) which is arranged inside the sheathing tube (4) in order to protect the booster charge, and wherein the external wall of the protective tube fits against the internal wall of the sheathing tube (4) and covers the ignition openings (3). To avoid microscopic gaps between the sheathing tube and the protective tube, which gaps influence the performance of the propellant charge igniter, a paste-like sealing agent (5) is introduced into the sheathing tube (4) before the protective tube (6) is inserted into the sheathing tube (4), and only then is the protective tube (6) inserted into the sheathing tube (4) to displace the sealing agent. Alternatively with the protective tube (6) being fully inserted, the ignition openings (3) in the sheathing tube (4) are filled with a sealing agent (5) and then the protective tube (6) as well as the sheathing tube (4) are moved axially, relative to each other.
摘要翻译： 一种制造用于包括具有增压剂的点火管的类型的弹药的推进剂充电点火器的过程，其中点火管由具有点火开口（3）和薄壁保护管（3）的护套管（4）组成， 6），其设置在护套管（4）的内部，以保护增压装置，并且其中保护管的外壁与护套管（4）的内壁相配合并覆盖点火开口（3）。 为了避免护套管和保护管之间的微小间隙，这些间隙影响推进剂电荷点火器的性能，在保护管（6）为保护管（6）之前，将糊状密封剂（5）引入护套管（4） 插入护套管（4）中，只有插入护套管（4）中的保护管（6）才能移动密封剂。 或者，保护管（6）被完全插入，护套管（4）中的点火开口（3）填充有密封剂（5），然后保护管（6）以及护套管（4） ）相对于彼此轴向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US6067890A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US61267
申请日：1998-04-17
CPC分类号： F41G3/04
摘要： A weapon system (1) having a weapon (2) with a weapon tube (3) and having an electronic system (4) for generating aiming signals for an aiming system (7) connected to the weapon (2). To ensure that the current weapon properties or tube properties are also considered in a simple manner for the determination of the aiming signals, the respective weapon-specific data are stored on a chip card (13) associated with the weapon (2) and are transferred via a chip card reader (11) to the corresponding electronic system (4) required for the determination of the aiming signals. During this process, the weapon-specific data are updated on the chip card at predetermined time intervals.
摘要翻译： 一种具有武器（2）的武器系统（1），具有武器管（3）并具有电子系统（4），用于产生与武器（2）连接的瞄准系统（7）的瞄准信号。 为了确保目前的武器属性或管属性也以简单的方式考虑用于确定瞄准信号，相应的武器专用数据被存储在与武器（2）相关联的芯片卡（13）上并被传送 通过芯片读卡器（11）到确定瞄准信号所需的相应的电子系统（4）。 在该过程中，武器专用数据以预定的时间间隔在芯片卡上更新。
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公开(公告)号：US20050132922A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10959430
申请日：2004-10-07
申请人： Stefan Thiesen , Dieter Jungbluth
发明人： Stefan Thiesen , Dieter Jungbluth
摘要： Gun ammunition having a propellant is provided. The ammunition being for loading from a closed ammunition hold into the loading chamber of a gun. The ammunition has a tail region and an oxygen-releasing substance arranged in the tail region. The oxygen-releasing substance is for releasing oxygen after ignition of the propellant in the loading chamber of the gun, the release of the oxygen being for oxidizing carbon monoxide that forms during the firing in the loading chamber into carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 提供具有推进剂的枪弹。 该弹药用于从封闭的弹药舱装载到枪的装载室中。 该弹药具有尾部区域和布置在尾部区域中的释氧物质。 释放氧的物质用于在枪的装载室中点燃推进剂之后释放氧气，释放氧气用于将在装载室中焙烧过程中形成的一氧化碳氧化成二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5895881A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US904833
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Stefan Thiesen , Manfred Lubben , Dieter Jungbluth
发明人： Stefan Thiesen , Manfred Lubben , Dieter Jungbluth
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826
摘要： A propellant charge igniter for cartridge ammunition, includes an ignition tube; and a transfer charge disposed within the ignition tube, wherein the ignition tube is composed of a jacket tube having defined therein a plurality of ignition openings; and a protective tube which is positioned within the jacket tube so that the outside wall of the protective tube rests flush against the inside wall of the jacket tube and covers the plurality of ignition openings, which is thin-walled and has a wall thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.8 mm, which is arranged to effectively protect the transfer charge against adverse external environmental influences including humidity, and which is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of glass, oxide ceramic material, glass ceramic material, metal or metal alloy, and plastic. This arrangement provides a reliable sealing of the transfer charge against external environmental influences over a long time period, e.g., at least 10 years, even if handled roughly.
摘要翻译： 用于弹药的推进剂充电点火器包括点火管; 以及设置在所述点火管内的转移电荷，其中所述点火管由其中限定有多个点火开口的护套组成; 以及保护管，其位于护套管内，使得保护管的外壁与套管的内壁平齐地抵靠，并且覆盖多个点火开口，该点火开口是薄壁的，并且具有从 0.1mm至0.8mm，其被设置为有效地保护转印电荷免受包括湿度在内的不利外部环境影响，并且由选自玻璃，氧化物陶瓷材料，玻璃陶瓷材料，金属或金属合金的材料组成 ，和塑料。 这种安排即使大致处理，也可以在长时间内（例如至少10年）内提供转移电荷对外部环境影响的可靠密封。
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