Uniform axial loading ground glass joint clamp
    1.
    发明授权
    Uniform axial loading ground glass joint clamp 有权
    均匀轴向加载磨玻璃接头夹

    公开(公告)号:US06328347B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09400767

    申请日:1999-09-22

    IPC分类号: F16L2704

    CPC分类号: F16L27/04 Y10S285/911

    摘要: A system for coupling a ball fitting connected to a first tubing to a socket fitting connected to a second tubing. A first coupling forms an aperture having a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the ball fitting, and receives the ball fitting. The first coupling forms an annular race, with an annular surface disposed between the annular race and the aperture. First split ring pieces are assembled into a first ring that forms an aperture having a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the ball fitting, and receives the first tubing. The first ring forms an annular ridge that engages the annular race, and aligns the first split ring pieces. The annular surface applies uniform axial pressure to a first surface of the first ring. The first ring has a second surface opposing the first surface that applies uniform axial pressure to a back portion of the ball fitting. A second coupling forms an aperture having a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the socket fitting, and receives the socket fitting. The second coupling forms an annular race, with an annular surface disposed between the annular race and the aperture. Second split ring pieces are assembled into a second ring that forms an aperture having a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the socket fitting, and receives the second tubing. The second ring forms an annular ridge that engages the annular race, and aligns the second split ring pieces. The annular surface applies uniform axial pressure to a first surface of the second ring. The second ring has a second surface opposing the first surface that applies uniform axial pressure to a back portion of the socket fitting. Engagement means reversibly draw the first coupling and the second coupling toward each other, and releasably hold them together with uniform axial pressure.

    摘要翻译: 用于将连接到第一管道的球配件连接到连接到第二管道的插座配件的系统。 第一联接器形成直径大于球配件的直径的孔,并接收球配件。 第一联接器形成环形座圈,环形表面设置在环形座圈和孔之间。 第一分割环件组装成形成直径小于球配件直径的孔的第一环,并且接收第一管。 第一环形成与环形圈接合的环形脊,并对准第一开口环件。 环形表面对第一环的第一表面施加均匀的轴向压力。 第一环具有与第一表面相对的第二表面,其对球配件的后部施加均匀的轴向压力。 第二联接器形成直径大于插座接头的直径的孔,并接收插座接头。 第二联接器形成环形圈,环形表面设置在环形座圈和孔之间。 第二分割环件组装成形成直径小于插座配件的直径的孔的第二环,并接收第二管。 第二环形成与环形圈接合的环形脊,并对准第二分割环件。 环形表面对第二环的第一表面施加均匀的轴向压力。 第二环具有与第一表面相对的第二表面,其对插座配件的后部施加均匀的轴向压力。 接合装置可逆地将第一联接件和第二联接件朝向彼此拉动,并且以均匀的轴向压力可释放地将它们保持在一起。

    Method and apparatus for a lamp housing
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a lamp housing 有权
    灯壳的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07178950B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US11109980

    申请日:2005-04-19

    IPC分类号: F21V7/20 F21V29/00 G03B21/16

    摘要: A method and apparatus for a lamp housing is provided that blocks light and dissipates heat. The lamp housing encases or is integral to a reflector, and has an inner surface that absorbs radiation emitted by the lamp burner and an outer surface that allows for improved heat dissipation through radiation and convection means. The inner surface absorbs radiation and the outer surface is enlarged with a plurality of formations for improved heat dissipation through radiation and convection means. The housing also blocks stray visible light from escaping, thereby reducing or eliminating the need for light leakage systems.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于灯壳的方法和装置,其阻挡光并散发热量。 灯壳体包围或与反射器成一体,并且具有吸收由灯燃烧器发射的辐射的内表面和允许通过辐射和对流装置改善散热的外表面。 内表面吸收辐射,并且外表面用多个地层扩大,以通过辐射和对流装置改善散热。 外壳还可以阻挡杂散的可见光从逸出,从而减少或消除对漏光系统的需要。