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公开(公告)号：US5730928A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US701895
申请日：1996-08-23
IPC分类号： F16C33/24 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/48
CPC分类号： C04B35/119 , F16C17/045 , F16C33/043
摘要： A method of making a hydrodynamic ceramic bearing includes the steps of providing ceramic powder comprising a first concentration of particulate aluminum oxide and a second concentration of particulate zirconium oxide alloy. The zirconium oxide alloy consists essentially of zirconium oxide and a the group consisting of MgO, CaO, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, and rare earth oxides. The zirconium oxide alloy has a concentration of the secondary oxide of, in the case of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 0.5 to about 5 mole percent; in the case of MgO, about 0.1 to about 1.0 mole percent, in the case of CeO.sub.2, about 0.5 to about 15 mole percent, in the case of Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3, about 0.5 to about 7.0 mole percent and in the case of CaO from about 0.5 to about 5 mole percent, relative to the total of the zirconium oxide alloy, the compacting further comprising forming a blank. A mold is provided for receiving and processing the ceramic powder thereby forming a ceramic billet. Shaping of the ceramic billet is undertaken to form a near net-shaped ceramic bearing. Thereafter, the near net-shaped ceramic bearing is sintered resulting in a sintered ceramic bearing. After sintering, the ceramic bearing is further shaped or machined. After forming the ceramic bearing, at least two air inlet ports are formed in the body portion of the bearing in fluid communication with air channels having preferably a spiral pattern formed in at least one flange portion of the bearing.
摘要翻译： 制造流体动力陶瓷轴承的方法包括提供包含第一浓度的颗粒状氧化铝和第二浓度的颗粒状氧化锆合金的陶瓷粉末的步骤。 氧化锆合金主要由氧化锆和由MgO，CaO，Y2O3，Sc2O3和稀土氧化物组成的组成。 氧化锆合金的氧化亚氮浓度在Y 2 O 3的情况下为约0.5至约5％（摩尔）; 在MgO的情况下，在CeO 2的情况下，约0.1至约1.0摩尔％，在Sc 2 O 3的情况下为约0.5至约15摩尔％，约0.5至约7.0摩尔％，在CaO为约0.5的情况下 至约5摩尔％，相对于氧化锆合金的总量，压实还包括形成坯料。 提供用于接收和加工陶瓷粉末的模具，从而形成陶瓷坯料。 进行陶瓷坯料的成形以形成接近网状的陶瓷轴承。 此后，将近网状陶瓷轴承烧结，得到陶瓷陶瓷轴承。 烧结后，陶瓷轴承进一步成型或加工。 在形成陶瓷轴承之后，至少两个空气入口端口形成在轴承的主体部分中，其中空气通道具有优选地形成在轴承的至少一个凸缘部分中的螺旋图案的空气通道。
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2.发明授权Zirconia and zirconia composite ceramic shafts for gear micropumps and method of making same 失效用于齿轮微型泵的氧化锆和氧化锆复合陶瓷轴及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5762485A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US709426
申请日：1996-09-06
IPC分类号： F04C2/18 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/486 , F04C2/08 , F04C13/00 , F04C15/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/486 , C04B35/119 , F04C13/00 , F04C2/082 , F04C2240/60 , F05C2203/0895
摘要： An improved gear micropump (10) for delivering corrosive materials, particularly photographic materials, such as dyes and emulsions, has a pair of intermeshing gears (16,18) rotatably mounted on zirconia ceramic shafts (24,26). The ceramic shafts of the invention may be formed from zirconia and zirconia composite materials. The gear micropump (10) having the zirconia ceramic shafts (24,26) eliminates pulsation during fluid delivery and is resistant to wear and abrasion. Moreover the zirconia ceramic shafts (24,26) are strongly resistant to chemicals like photographic emulsions and dyes and, therefore, do not contaminate product with corrosive materials.
摘要翻译： 用于输送腐蚀性材料，特别是照相材料（例如染料和乳液）的改进的齿轮微型泵（10）具有可旋转地安装在氧化锆陶瓷轴（24,26）上的一对相互啮合的齿轮（16,18）。 本发明的陶瓷轴可以由氧化锆和氧化锆复合材料形成。 具有氧化锆陶瓷轴（24,26）的齿轮微型泵（10）消除流体输送期间的脉动并且耐磨损和磨损。 此外，氧化锆陶瓷轴（24,26）对照相乳液和染料等化学品具有很强的抵抗力，因此不会产生腐蚀性物质的污染。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06896830B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US09770432
申请日：2001-01-26
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29B9/10 , B29C45/0001 , B29C2045/1698 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2105/0047 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0013 , B29K2995/0063 , B29L2031/722
摘要： A method of making an injection molded article having a marbled appearance, including the steps of: mixing at a temperature of at least 100 degrees ° C. polymeric materials having a thermal conductivity in the range of 0.001 to 0.01 cal/cm-sec-° C. wherein the polymeric materials are selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polystyrene, polyester, and polycarbonate or combinations thereof, and one or more materials selected from the group consisting of ceramics, ceramic composites, metals and metal alloys in a blended relationship to form a viscous phase mixture, the materials in the viscous phase mixture being selected so that when in a solid phase it has a density greater than 4 grams/cc and a thermal conductivity greater than 0.101 cal/cm-sec-° C. to form a feedstock; cooling the blended viscous phase mixture to form the feedstock; and using the feedstock in an injection molding machine having a zero compression screw to form the article.
摘要翻译： 一种制备具有大理石外观的注塑制品的方法，包括以下步骤：在至少100摄氏度的温度下混合具有0.001至0.01卡/厘米-2秒范围内的热导率的聚合材料 C.其中聚合物材料选自聚乙烯，聚苯乙烯，聚酯和聚碳酸酯或其组合，以及选自陶瓷，陶瓷复合材料，金属和金属合金中的一种或多种材料，其混合关系为 形成粘稠相混合物，选择粘稠相混合物中的材料，使得当在固相中其密度大于4克/厘米3，导热率大于0.101卡/厘米-2秒时形成 原料; 冷却混合的粘稠相混合物以形成原料; 并且在具有零压缩螺杆的注塑机中使用原料以形成制品。
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公开(公告)号：US06267464B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09221349
申请日：1998-12-28
IPC分类号： B41J2165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16552 , B41J2002/16567
摘要： Ink jet cartridge for an ink jet printer including an orifice plate having a plurality of orifices for ink ejection; a cartridge for receiving a reservoir having ink which is adapted to be ejected through the orifices, the cartridge including a cleaning manifold having a plurality of inlet and outlet passages through which cleaning fluid can be applied so that such fluid is directed across the surface of the orifice plate; and a plurality of actuable ultrasonic transducers disposed in operative relationship with respect to the orifice plate and which when actuated produce ultrasonic sound waves which impinge upon the orifice plate to loosen debris whereby the cleaning fluid directed across the surface of the orifice plate carries away such loosened debris.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷墨打印机的喷墨盒，包括具有多个用于喷墨的喷嘴的孔板; 用于容纳具有适于通过所述孔排出墨水的储存器的墨盒，所述墨盒包括具有多个入口和出口通道的清洁歧管，通过所述入口和出口通道清洁流体，使得这样的流体被引导穿过所述孔的表面 孔板; 以及多个可致动的超声波换能器，其相对于孔板以可操作的关系设置，并且当致动时产生撞击孔板的超声波，以松动碎屑，由此导向穿过孔板表面的清洁流体带走了这种松动的 碎片
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公开(公告)号：US06169355A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09120995
申请日：1998-07-22
IPC分类号： H01L4108
CPC分类号： B41J2/14201
摘要： An ink jet head has body having a plurality of independent ink compartments each having an inlet orifice, an outlet orifice and a piezoelectric ink actuating element structurally associated with each of said independent ink compartments, said piezoelectric ink actuating element enabling said ink jet head to receive ink from an ink reservoir in fluid communications with said inlet orifice of each one of said plurality of independent ink compartments and then eject droplets of the ink onto a receiver to form an image. The piezoelectric actuating element includes a substantially planar piezoelectric transducer comprising a slab of piezoelectric material having a functionally gradient d-coefficient selected so that the slab changes geometry in response to an applied voltage which produces an electric field in the slab.
摘要翻译： 一种喷墨头具有多个独立的油墨室，每个独立的油墨室具有与每个所述独立油墨室结构相关的入口孔，出口孔和压电油墨致动元件，所述压电油墨致动元件使所述喷墨头能够接收 来自墨水储存器的墨水与所述多个独立墨水隔室中的每一个的所述入口孔流体连通，然后将墨滴喷射到接收器上以形成图像。 压电致动元件包括基本上平面的压电换能器，其包括具有选择的功能梯度d系数的压电材料板，使得板坯响应于在板坯中产生电场的施加电压而改变几何形状。
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公开(公告)号：US06168746A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09253847
申请日：1999-02-22
IPC分类号： C04B35472
CPC分类号： B41J2/1637 , B28B1/24 , B41J2/1609 , B41J2/1632 , C04B35/491
摘要： A method for injection molding fine particulate ceramic ferroelectric materials to form an article such as ink jet printhead includes the steps of spray drying fine particulate ceramic ferroelectric material to form agglomerate material; mixing the spray dried fine particulate ceramic ferroelectric agglomerate material with a binder system including materials selected from the group consisting of wax having wax components of different molecular weight, magnesium-X silicate, agaroid gel forming material, and agaroid gel forming material mixed with magnesium-X silicate to form a compounded material; injecting the compounded material at a selected pressure into a mold to form a green article; debinding or drying the green article; sintering the debinded or dried green article to form the final molded article; poling the final molded article to align the electrical dipoles within the piezoelectric material; forming a coating of conductive material over the top and bottom surfaces of the final molded article and then cutting grooves through conductive coating into the top surface in the valleys of the final molded article to form a channel member; and providing an orifice plate over top surface of the channel member and a substrate over the bottom surface of the channel member.
摘要翻译： 用于注射成型微细陶瓷铁电材料以形成诸如喷墨打印头的物品的方法包括以下步骤：喷雾干燥细颗粒陶瓷铁电材料以形成附聚物材料; 将喷雾干燥的细颗粒陶瓷铁电聚集体材料与包含选自具有不同分子量的蜡组分的蜡，镁-X硅酸盐，凝胶形成材料和与镁 - 硅酸盐混合的胶凝形成材料的粘合剂体系混合， X硅酸盐以形成复合材料; 将复合材料以选定的压力注入模具中以形成绿色制品; 脱脂或干燥绿色物品; 烧结脱皮或干燥的绿色制品以形成最终模塑制品; 极化最终模塑制品以将电偶极子对准压电材料; 在最终模塑制品的顶表面和底表面上形成导电材料涂层，然后通过导电涂层切割沟槽进入最终模塑制品的谷中的顶表面，以形成通道构件; 以及在所述通道构件的顶表面上设置孔板，以及在所述通道构件的底表面上方设置基板。
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公开(公告)号：US6164846A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US47662
申请日：1998-03-25
IPC分类号： G03D3/08
CPC分类号： G03D3/08 , Y10S384/902
摘要： A web transport apparatus (10) useful for transporting web (16), such as photosensitive strips or sheets, in a corrosive materials environment has first and second rollers (12, 14) each having a sleeve portion (26, 36) with bushings (28, 38) and intermeshing gears (30, 40) arranged thereon. The sleeve portions (26, 36), gears (30, 40) and bushings (28, 38) each comprise a ceramic material that resist wear, abrasion and corrosion when exposed to the corrosive materials.
摘要翻译： 用于在腐蚀性材料环境中用于输送诸如感光带或片材的纤维网（16）的纤维网传送装置（10）具有每个具有套筒部分（26,36）的第一和第二辊（12,14），其具有衬套 28,38）和布置在其上的相互啮合的齿轮（30,40）。 套筒部分（26,36），齿轮（30,40）和衬套（28,38）各自包括陶瓷材料，当暴露于腐蚀性材料时，它们能够抵抗磨损，磨损和腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US6161270A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US240752
申请日：1999-01-29
CPC分类号： B41J2/1637 , B41J2/1609 , B41J2/1632 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49401 , Y10T29/49982 , Y10T29/49988
摘要： A method of making a printhead includes forming a channel member by providing a mold having a top portion having peaks and valleys and by tape casting a slurry of piezoelectric material into the mold and onto the peaks and valleys of the top portion of the mold to form a tape cast member having a bottom surface with peaks and valleys and a flat top surface and removing the tape cast member. After removing the tape cast member, the top surface of the tape cast member is embossed so as to provide peaks and valleys in opposite sides of the tape cast member wherein the valleys in the top surface are disposed in an offset relationship to the peaks in the bottom surface. Thereafter, the embossed tape cast member is poled to align the electrical dipoles within the piezoelectric material; and a coating of conductive material is formed over the top and bottom surfaces of the tape cast member and then cutting grooves through conductive coating into the top surface in the valleys of the tape cast member to form a channel member. Finally, an orifice plate is provided over top surface of the channel member and a substrate over the bottom surface of the channel member.
摘要翻译： 制造打印头的方法包括通过提供具有顶部和顶部的顶部的模具形成通道构件，并且通过将压电材料的浆料浇铸到模具中并在模具的顶部的顶部和谷部上形成 具有底部表面具有峰谷的带状铸造件和平坦的顶表面并且移除带状铸件。 在移除胶带铸造件之后，带状铸造件的顶部表面被压花以便在胶带铸造件的相对侧中提供峰和谷，其中顶表面中的谷设置成与 底面。 此后，压花带铸造件被极化以将电偶极子对准压电材料; 并且在带状铸造件的顶表面和底表面上形成导电材料涂层，然后通过导电涂层将沟槽切割成带状浇铸构件的谷中的顶表面，以形成通道构件。 最后，在通道构件的顶表面上设置孔板，并在通道构件的底表面上设置基板。
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公开(公告)号：US6141139A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US201500
申请日：1998-11-30
CPC分类号： G02B26/0808 , G02B5/1828
摘要： A method of fabricating a modulator for modulating an incident beam of light includes a substrate having a cavity formed therein and a plurality of spaced-apart deformable elements formed in the cavity. The deformable elements each has a base layer, a poled magnetic layer formed in the base layer and a first light reflection layer deposited on the magnetic layer for reflecting an incident beam of light. Between adjacent deformable elements on the base of the cavity is arranged a second light reflection layer. A conductive element formed in the substrate electro-magnetically energizes the deformable elements to deflect in the cavity. Incident light passing through each one of the first light reflection layers is caused to destructively interfere with light reflected from the second light reflection layers thereby causing modulation of the incident light.
摘要翻译： 制造用于调制入射光束的调制器的方法包括其中形成有腔的衬底和形成在空腔中的多个间隔开的可变形元件。 可变形元件各自具有基底层，形成在基底层中的极化磁性层和沉积在磁性层上以反射入射光束的第一光反射层。 在腔的基部上的相邻的可变形元件之间布置有第二光反射层。 形成在基板中的导电元件对可变形元件进行电磁激励以在空腔中偏转。 使穿过第一光反射层中的每一个的入射光与第二光反射层反射的光相互破坏，从而引起入射光的调制。
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公开(公告)号：US6108117A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US183932
申请日：1998-10-30
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0808 , G02B26/085
摘要： A method of making a modulator for modulating an incident beam of light uses a substantially planar light reflection surface formed by a light reflection layer associated with a plurality of deformable elements and a light reflection layer associated with a plurality of fixed elements. The fixed and deformable elements are arranged in a cavity of a substrate supporting the modulator. Light is modulated when a current is applied to a conductive element operably associated with the deformable elements causing the light reflective layer associated with the deformable element to deflect towards the base of the cavity from its substantial planar relations with the light reflecting layer of the fixed element.
摘要翻译： 制造用于调制入射光束的调制器的方法使用由与多个可变形元件相关联的光反射层和与多个固定元件相关联的光反射层形成的基本上平面的光反射表面。 固定和可变形元件被布置在支撑调制器的基板的空腔中。 当电流施加到与可变形元件可操作地相关联的导电元件时，光被调制，导致与可变形元件相关联的光反射层从其与固定元件的光反射层的实质平面关系偏转到空腔的基部 。
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