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1.发明授权Method of determining the quality of steam for stimulating hydrocarbon production 失效确定用于刺激碳氢化合物生产的蒸汽质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4836032A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US164682
申请日：1988-03-07
摘要： The use of an orifice plate in series with a critical flow choke provides a method of measurement for both steam quality and mass flowrate. Neither the orifice plate or the choke alone can be used to measure steam quality and mass flowrate. However, an expression for steam quality through both devices is obtained by solving an independent mass flowrate equation for each device--an equation for wet steam through the critical flow choke and an equation for wet steam through a sharp edged orifice plate.
摘要翻译： 使用与临界流扼流圈串联的孔板提供了蒸汽质量和质量流量两者的测量方法。 孔板或扼流圈都不能用于测量蒸汽质量和质量流量。 然而，通过两个装置的蒸汽质量的表达式通过求解每个装置的独立质量流量方程 - 通过临界流扼流圈的湿蒸汽方程和通过锋利边缘孔板的湿蒸汽方程来获得。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling the mass flow rate of steam in steam distribution systems 失效用于控制蒸汽分配系统中蒸汽质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5141055A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US729257
申请日：1991-07-12
摘要： Method and Apparatus for injection steam of know quality into a subterranean reservoir containing hydrocarbon fluids, to enhance or stimulate production of said fluids through a production well. Production stimulating steam from a pressurized source is injected into the reservoir by way of a critical flow venturi and an injection well, in a manner to maintain the steam at a desired pressure and flow rate. The venturi's constricted throat is formed as a function of the stimulating steam's original characteristics.
摘要翻译： 将已知质量的注入蒸汽的方法和装置装入含有烃流体的地下储层中，以通过生产井增强或刺激所述流体的生产。 通过临界流文丘里管和注射井将来自加压源的生产刺激性蒸汽以保持蒸汽保持在所需压力和流速的方式注入储存器。 文丘里管的喉咙形成为刺激性蒸汽的原始特征的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US5421209A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US97690
申请日：1993-07-23
摘要： Apparatus and method for concurrently determining steam flow rate and quality, through a conduit which comprises an orifice plate positioned in series with a critical flow venturi in said conduit. Pressure sensing means in the conduit senses pressures therein for application in a formula to provide the desired steam values and provide a method for determining both the quality and the mass flow rate of steam flow passing through the conduit. The measurements are of particular value in the instance of steam flow where a minimal decrease in steam pressure across the measuring instrument is a relevant factor.
摘要翻译： 通过管道同时确定蒸汽流量和质量的装置和方法，该导管包括与所述导管中的临界流文丘里管串联定位的孔板。 导管中的压力感测装置感测其中的压力以用于配方中以提供期望的蒸汽值，并提供用于确定通过导管的蒸汽流的质量和质量流量的方法。 在蒸汽流量的情况下，测量值是特别有价值的，其中跨越测量仪器的蒸汽压力的最小降低是相关因素。
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公开(公告)号：US4681466A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US824812
申请日：1986-01-31
CPC分类号： G01N25/60
摘要： In a steam flow line that is delivering reduced quality steam, there is a method and/or system for determining the quality. It includes the steps of flowing quality steam through a first flow restriction, and mixing a measured quantity of water with the steam, downstream from the restriction. It also includes flowing the mixture through a second flow restriction. Then, by measuring pressures and temperatures, the quality of the steam at the second flow restriction may be calculated. Where the pressure drop across the second flow restriction is very small compared to the supply line pressure, the quality of the steam downstream is essentially the same, and thus determined.
摘要翻译： 在蒸汽流动线路中，提供降低质量的蒸汽，存在用于确定质量的方法和/或系统。 它包括通过第一流量限制流动优质蒸汽并将测量量的水与蒸汽混合在一起的步骤。 它还包括使混合物流过第二流量限制。 然后，通过测量压力和温度，可以计算第二流量限制下蒸汽的质量。 在第二流量限制下的压降与供应管线压力相比非常小的情况下，蒸汽下游的质量基本相同，因此确定。
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公开(公告)号：US5199496A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US778546
申请日：1991-10-18
IPC分类号： E21B43/017 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/017 , E21B43/121
摘要： A system is disclosed for subsea transportation of a hydrocarbon production stream utilizing a wellhead aspirator to reduce wellhead flowing pressure. By using the Bernoulli effect, a head is delivered to the flowing stream that enables the crude oil/water/gas fluid within the system to be moved farther distances than wellhead pressure alone would allow.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用井口抽吸器进行烃生产流的海底运输以减少井口流动压力的系统。 通过使用伯努利效应，头部被输送到流动的流中，使得系统内的原油/水/气体流体比单独的井口压力移动得更远。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5031466A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US529293
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Clifford L. Redus
发明人： Clifford L. Redus
摘要： Steam quality, namely the mass of steam vapor divided by the total mass of water and steam vapor, is determined by measuring the degree of fluctuation of the differential pressure signal across the orifice of a single sharp-edged orifice plate in the steam carrying pipe. The steam quality is inversely related to this measured degree of differential pressure fluctuation.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽质量，即蒸气质量除以水和蒸汽蒸汽的总质量，通过测量蒸汽输送管中单个锋利孔板的孔口上的差压信号的波动程度来确定。 蒸汽质量与该测量的压差波动程度成反比。
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公开(公告)号：US5195380A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US701731
申请日：1991-05-17
申请人： Gregory J. Hatton , Michael G. Durrett , Earl L. Dowty , Gary E. Collier , Clifford L. Redus , Steven M. Stockman
发明人： Gregory J. Hatton , Michael G. Durrett , Earl L. Dowty , Gary E. Collier , Clifford L. Redus , Steven M. Stockman
摘要： A multiphase petroleum stream pipeline analyzer including a defoaming device connected to an upstream section of the pipeline which reduces foam in the petroleum stream. Apparatus stratifies the petroleum stream after defoaming by causing the stream to flow down a decline at a predetermined angle to the horizontal. A device traps gas released during stratification and provides the gas to an accumulator. Liquid exits from the trap device and is allowed to re-enter the downstream section of the pipeline. The accumulator also accumulates gas from the defoaming operation and the stratification. The gas is allowed to exit from the accumulator to the downstream section of the pipeline so as to recombine the petroleum stream. A plurality of sensors monitor liquid and gas in the trap, and exit from the trap and the accumulator for various conditions of the liquid and the gas and provides corresponding signals. A water cut monitor provides a signal corresponding to the water cut of the liquid. A computer having data relating to characteristics of the gas, the liquid, and produced water, entered therein, provides at least one output relating to at least one of the flow rates of gas, oil and water, in accordance with the signals from the sensors and from the water cut monitor.
摘要翻译： 一种多相石油流管线分析仪，其包括连接到管道的上游部分的消泡装置，其减少石油流中的泡沫。 通过使流体以与水平方向成预定角度的下降流动，将消泡后的石油流分层。 装置捕获在分层期间释放的气体并将气体提供给蓄能器。 液体从捕集装置排出并被允许重新进入管道的下游部分。 蓄能器还从消泡操作和分层中积聚气体。 允许气体从蓄能器排出到管道的下游部分，以重新组合石油流。 多个传感器监测捕集器中的液体和气体，并从液体和气体的各种状态离开捕集阱和储存器，并提供相应的信号。 切水监视器提供对应于液体切割的信号。 具有与其中输入的气体，液体和产生的水的特性相关的数据的计算机根据来自传感器的信号提供与气体，油和水的至少一个流量有关的至少一个输出 并从断水监视器。
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8.发明授权Steam quality and mass flow rate measurement using critical flow choke upstream of an orifice plate 失效使用临时流量扼流圈在孔板上游的蒸汽质量和质量流量测量
公开(公告)号：US5031465A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US529819
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Clifford L. Redus
发明人： Clifford L. Redus
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring steam quality and mass flow rate at an injection wellhead includes measuring upstream pressure before a critical flow choke, downstream pressure after the choke and differential pressure across an orifice plate spaced downstream of the choke.
摘要翻译： 用于测量注入井口的蒸汽质量和质量流量的方法和装置包括在临界流动扼流圈之前测量上游压力，在扼流器之后的下游压力以及跨过扼流器下游的孔板的差压。
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