公开(公告)号：US09167478B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13380919

申请日：2009-06-26

申请人： Szilveszter Nádas ,  Johan Kölhi ,  Jan Söderström

发明人： Szilveszter Nádas ,  Johan Kölhi ,  Jan Söderström

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  H04W28/14 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04W28/02

CPC分类号： H04W28/14 ,  H04L43/0888 ,  H04W28/0205 ,  H04W28/0226 ,  H04W28/0247

摘要： Method and apparatus for enabling optimisation of the utilisation of the throughput capacity of a first and a second interface of an eNB, where the first and the second interface alternate in having the lowest throughput capacity, and thereby take turns in limiting the combined data throughput over the two interfaces. In the method, data is received over the first interface and then cached in one of the higher layers of the Internet Protocol stack. The output from the cache of data to be sent over the second interface is controlled, based on the available throughput capacity of the second interface. Thereby, the alternating limiting effect of the interfaces is levelled out.

摘要翻译： 能够优化eNB的第一和第二接口的吞吐能力的利用的方法和装置，其中第一和第二接口具有最低吞吐量的容量，从而轮流地限制组合的数据吞吐量 两个接口。 在该方法中，通过第一接口接收数据，然后缓存在Internet协议栈的较高层之一中。 基于第二接口的可用吞吐能力来控制要通过第二接口发送的数据的缓存的输出。 因此，界面的交替限制效果被平缓。

公开(公告)号：US09634925B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-25

申请号：US14357926

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Sándor Rácz ,  Balázs Peter Gerö ,  János Harmatos ,  Szilveszter Nádas

发明人： Sándor Rácz ,  Balázs Peter Gerö ,  János Harmatos ,  Szilveszter Nádas

IPC分类号： H04L12/707 ,  H04W28/02 ,  H04W28/04 ,  H04W40/12 ,  H04W76/04 ,  H04L12/803 ,  H04L12/801

CPC分类号： H04L45/22 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/122 ,  H04L47/125 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04W28/0268 ,  H04W28/04 ,  H04W40/12 ,  H04W76/22

摘要： A technique for routing one or more service tunnels in a telecommunications backhaul network (110) is provided. The telecommunications backhaul network has a first routing path (132) and a second routing path (134). As to a method aspect of the technique, data of the one or more service tunnels is transmitted on the first routing path (132). A reduction in transmission capacity is detected on the first routing path (134) by means of a first routing path condition. The first routing path condition indicates a state of the first routing path (132). A second routing path condition is determined indicating a state of the second routing path (134) in response to the detected reduction in transmission capacity on the first routing path (132). It is decided upon rerouting one or more of the service tunnels from the first routing path (132) to the second routing path (132) based on both the first routing path condition and the second routing path condition.

公开(公告)号：US09380488B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

申请号：US14350945

申请日：2011-10-14

申请人： Sándor Rácz ,  Balázs Peter Gerö ,  János Harmatos ,  Szilveszter Nádas

发明人： Sándor Rácz ,  Balázs Peter Gerö ,  János Harmatos ,  Szilveszter Nádas

IPC分类号： H04W28/02 ,  H04W28/10 ,  H04L12/813 ,  H04L12/833 ,  H04L12/823 ,  H04L12/853

CPC分类号： H04W28/0278 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04W28/10

摘要： A method is presented of transporting data packets over a telecommunications transport network. The data packets are carried by a plurality of bearers. For each of the bearers, independently of the other bearers, bandwidth profiling is applied to the data packets of the bearer to designate as ‘green’ data packets that are conformant with a predetermined maximum Information Rate for the bearer. One or more data packets is buffered for up to a predetermined maximum ‘green’ buffer time, during which if transporting the data packet would not cause the maximum information rate of the bearer to be exceeded, the data packet is designated as a ‘green’ data packet. The data packets are forwarded for transporting over the transport network. If there is insufficient bandwidth available in the transport network to transport all data packets, data packets that are not designated as ‘green’ data packets are discarded, so as not to be transported through the transport network.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种通过电信传输网络传输数据分组的方法。 数据包由多个承载携带。 对于每个载体，独立于其他承载，带宽分布被应用于承载的数据分组，以被​​指定为与承载的预定最大信息速率一致的“绿色”数据分组。 一个或多个数据包被缓冲达预定的最大“绿色”缓冲时间，在此期间如果传输数据包不会导致承载的最大信息速率被超过，则数据包被指定为“绿色” 数据包。 转发数据包以便通过传输网络传输。 如果传输网络中没有足够的带宽传输所有数据包，则不会将未指定为“绿色”数据包的数据包丢弃，以免通过传输网络传输。

公开(公告)号：US08908524B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US13634376

申请日：2010-03-30

申请人： Sándor Rácz ,  Lars Blomstergren ,  Peter Lundh ,  Szilveszter Nádas

发明人： Sándor Rácz ,  Lars Blomstergren ,  Peter Lundh ,  Szilveszter Nádas

IPC分类号： H04W24/00 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/815 ,  H04L12/927

CPC分类号： H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/22 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04L47/808

摘要： A method for detecting congestion in a transport network is provided. The congestion detection utilizes flow control including relative bitrate. The method comprises counting the number of detected frame loss events for a flow. The method further comprises determining if the number of detected frame losses is greater than or equal to a corresponding threshold, wherein the threshold used is an individual threshold for the flow set taking into account relative bitrate weights of the flow, and detecting transport network congestion for the flow when the number of detected frame losses is greater than or equal to the corresponding threshold.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于检测传输网络中的拥塞的方法。 拥塞检测利用包括相对比特率在内的流量控制。 该方法包括对流的检测到的帧丢失事件的数量进行计数。 该方法还包括确定检测到的帧丢失的数量是否大于或等于对应的阈值，其中所使用的阈值是考虑到流的相对比特率权重的流集的单独阈值，并且检测传输网络拥塞 当检测到的帧丢失的数量大于或等于相应的阈值时的流量。

公开(公告)号：US08761011B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US13749547

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： Sándor Rácz ,  Zoltán Nagy C. ,  Szilveszter Nádas ,  Peter Lundh

发明人： Sándor Rácz ,  Zoltán Nagy C. ,  Szilveszter Nádas ,  Peter Lundh

IPC分类号： H04J1/16 ,  H04W28/02

CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 ,  H04L1/1825 ,  H04L1/1832 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/225 ,  H04L47/25 ,  H04W28/12

摘要： A mechanism is provided to resolve the Iub transport network congestion efficiently for HSDPA by dynamic adjustment of the transmit window of the RLC. The RLC protocol is extended with congestion control functionality. The Iub TN and Uu congestion detection method in the Node-B signals the congestion to the RNC, and this congestion indication is used by RLC to react on the congestion situation. In the RNC, the transmission window of the RLC is adjusted to control the flow rate. When congestion is detected, the RLC transmission window size is decreased. When there is no congestion, then the RLC transmission window size is increased automatically. Different types of congestion are distinguished and are handled in different ways. Alternatively, congestion control is achieved without any modification in the RLC layer from the existing standard. Here, RLC STATUS PDUs are used to change the RLC transmission window size.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过RLC的发送窗口的动态调整来有效解决HSDPA的Iub传输网络拥塞的机制。 RLC协议通过拥塞控制功能扩展。 NodeB中的Iub TN和Uu拥塞检测方法向RNC发送拥塞信号，RLC使用该拥塞指示对拥塞情况作出反应。 在RNC中，调整RLC的传输窗口以控制流量。 当检测到拥塞时，RLC传输窗口大小减小。 当没有拥塞时，RLC传输窗口大小自动增加。 区分不同类型的拥塞，并以不同的方式处理。 或者，实现拥塞控制，而无需RLC层中的任何修改与现有标准。 这里，RLC状态PDU用于改变RLC传输窗口大小。

公开(公告)号：US20140003243A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US14004463

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： Szilveszter Nádas ,  Sándor Rácz

发明人： Szilveszter Nádas ,  Sándor Rácz

IPC分类号： H04W28/02

CPC分类号： H04W28/0289 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/263 ,  H04W28/0247 ,  H04W28/0252 ,  H04W28/12

摘要： A method for use in a Transport Network, TN, in a Radio Access Network, RAN, in an HSPA enabled cellular system. The method comprises inspecting and/or queuing data frames which are sent over at least part of the TN between a Radio Network Controller, RNC, and a NodeB in the cellular system, and using the inspected and queued data frames to identify flows in said at least part of the TN and to detect congestion in said at least part of the TN. The method further comprises taking a congestion control action using identified flows and/or detected congestion in said at least part of the TN.

摘要翻译： 一种在支持HSPA的蜂窝系统中在无线电接入网络RAN中的传输网络TN中使用的方法。 该方法包括检查和/或排队在蜂窝系统中的无线电网络控制器，RNC和节点B之间通过TN的至少一部分发送的数据帧，以及使用被检查和排队的数据帧来识别所述在线 TN的至少一部分，并且用于检测所述至少部分TN中的拥塞。 该方法还包括使用所述TN的所述至少部分中的识别的流和/或检测到的拥塞来进行拥塞控制动作。

公开(公告)号：US20130315063A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13984374

申请日：2011-02-22

申请人： Sandor Rácz ,  Szilveszter Nádas

发明人： Sandor Rácz ,  Szilveszter Nádas

IPC分类号： H04W28/02

CPC分类号： H04W28/0289 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04W28/0247 ,  H04W28/0284

摘要： A Radio Network Controller, an RNC (105), for an HSPA enabled cellular access system. The RNC is arranged to be connected to a Radio Base Station (110) by a Transport Network (120) through which the RNC (105) sends and receives traffic to and from UEs (115). The RNC (105) comprises a function (210) for Radio Link Control, RLC, for the UEs, and is arranged to detect congestion in the Transport Network (120) to or from each UE. The RNC (105) is arranged to, when detecting congestion in the Transport Network (120) to or from a UE (115), use its RLC function (210) to discard an RLC Service Data Unit, SDU, in a receive buffer, the receive buffer being in the UE (115) if the congestion is in the direction to the UE (115) and in the RNC (105) if the congestion is in the direction from the UE (115).

摘要翻译： 无线网络控制器，用于支持HSPA的蜂窝接入系统的RNC（105）。 RNC被布置成通过传输网络（120）连接到无线电基站（110），RNC通过该传输网络向UE（115）发送和接收来自UE（115）的业务。 RNC（105）包括用于UE的用于无线电链路控制（RLC）的功能（210），并且被配置为检测到/从每个UE的传输网络（120）中的拥塞。 RNC（105）被配置为当向UE（115）检测传输网络（120）中的拥塞时，使用其RLC功能（210）在接收缓冲器中丢弃RLC服务数据单元SDU， 如果所述拥塞处于来自所述UE（115）的方向上，如果所述拥塞在所述UE（115）和所述RNC（105）的方向上，则所述接收缓冲器在所述UE（115）中。

公开(公告)号：US20130148499A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13749547

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： Sándor Rácz ,  Zoltán Nagy C ,  Szilveszter Nádas ,  Peter Lundh

发明人： Sándor Rácz ,  Zoltán Nagy C ,  Szilveszter Nádas ,  Peter Lundh

IPC分类号： H04W28/12

CPC分类号： H04W28/0284 ,  H04L1/1825 ,  H04L1/1832 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/225 ,  H04L47/25 ,  H04W28/12

摘要： A mechanism is provided to resolve the Iub transport network congestion efficiently for HSDPA by dynamic adjustment of the transmit window of the RLC. The RLC protocol is extended with congestion control functionality. The Iub TN and Uu congestion detection method in the Node-B signals the congestion to the RNC, and this congestion indication is used by RLC to react on the congestion situation. In the RNC, the transmission window of the RLC is adjusted to control the flow rate. When congestion is detected, the RLC transmission window size is decreased. When there is no congestion, then the RLC transmission window size is increased automatically. Different types of congestion are distinguished and are handled in different ways. Alternatively, congestion control is achieved without any modification in the RLC layer from the existing standard. Here, RLC STATUS PDUs are used to change the RLC transmission window size.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过RLC的发送窗口的动态调整来有效解决HSDPA的Iub传输网络拥塞的机制。 RLC协议通过拥塞控制功能扩展。 NodeB中的Iub TN和Uu拥塞检测方法向RNC发送拥塞信号，RLC使用该拥塞指示对拥塞情况作出反应。 在RNC中，调整RLC的传输窗口以控制流量。 当检测到拥塞时，RLC传输窗口大小减小。 当没有拥塞时，RLC传输窗口大小自动增加。 区分不同类型的拥塞，并以不同的方式处理。 或者，实现拥塞控制，而无需RLC层中的任何修改与现有标准。 这里，RLC状态PDU用于改变RLC传输窗口大小。

公开(公告)号：US08315644B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12516534

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Peter Lundh ,  Carola Faronius ,  János Farkas ,  Sándor Rácz ,  Szilveszter Nádas

发明人： Peter Lundh ,  Carola Faronius ,  János Farkas ,  Sándor Rácz ,  Szilveszter Nádas

IPC分类号： H04W72/00

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/25 ,  H04W28/02 ,  H04W28/10 ,  H04W28/12 ,  H04W88/12 ,  H04W92/12

摘要： The invention discloses a method (200, 300, 400) for traffic control in a cellular telephony system (100) comprising a number of cells, each cell comprising at least one Radio Base Station, RBS, (170). The system (100) comprises at least one Radio Network Controller, RNC, (110 130 150), for the control of a number of Radio Base stations. The traffic between an RBS and an RNC comprises a number of flows. The invention is intended for the control of flows from the Radio Base Stations to their RNC. The method uses one control function for each flow from each of said Radio Base Stations, and also comprises a congestion detection function (220) which detects the presence or absence of congestion in the traffic from an RBS to an RNC, and which, upon detection of congestion reduces the bit rate of the congested traffic, and in the absence of congestion, increases the bit rate of the previously congested traffic.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于包括多个小区的蜂窝电话系统（100）中的业务控制的方法（200,300,400），每个小区包括至少一个无线电基站RBS（170）。 系统（100）包括用于控制多个无线电基站的至少一个无线电网络控制器RNC（110 130 150）。 RBS和RNC之间的业务包括多个流。 本发明旨在控制从无线电基站到其RNC的流量。 该方法对来自每个所述无线电基站的每个流使用一个控制功能，并且还包括拥塞检测功能（220），其检测从RBS到RNC的流量中是否存在拥塞，以及哪个在检测到 拥塞降低了拥塞流量的比特率，并且在没有拥塞的情况下，增加了先前拥塞的流量的比特率。

公开(公告)号：US08233436B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12525753

申请日：2007-02-08

申请人： Sandor Racz ,  Szilveszter Nádas ,  Mats Zachrison ,  Wenbiao Wu

发明人： Sandor Racz ,  Szilveszter Nádas ,  Mats Zachrison ,  Wenbiao Wu

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W88/12 ,  H04W92/12

摘要： A method of controlling the rate of traffic flow through an Iub interface of a Radio Network Controller is described. The method includes obtaining a licensed rate, which defines the maximum throughput permitted through the Iub interface, at the Radio Network Controller. The rate of traffic flow through the Iub interface and all Iu interfaces of the Radio Network Controller is measured, and the extent to which packet switched traffic flow through the Iub interface exceeds the licensed rate identified. If the packet switched traffic flow through the Iub interface exceeds the licensed rate, packets are dropped from traffic flow through the Iub interface to reduce the traffic flow to the licensed rate.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过无线网络控制器的Iub接口控制业务流量速率的方法。 该方法包括在无线电网络控制器处获得定义通过Iub接口允许的最大吞吐量的许可率。 测量通过Iub接口和无线网络控制器的所有Iu接口的业务流量，并且分组交换业务流经Iub接口的程度超过了所识别的许可速率。 如果通过Iub接口的数据包交换流量超过许可速率，则通过Iub接口从流量中删除数据包，以减少流量到许可率。