Power supply apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Power supply apparatus 有权
    电源设备

    公开(公告)号:US09025345B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13480505

    申请日:2012-05-25

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02M7/44 H02M1/42

    CPC分类号: H02M1/4258 Y02B70/126

    摘要: A high-efficiency power supply apparatus is provided in light of the reduction of the switching loss. The power supply apparatus connected between the AC power supply and the DC load converts the AC power supplied from the AC power supply to the DC power and supplies it to the DC load. The power supply apparatus comprises the first switching circuit for outputting the switched positive and negative voltages to the primary winding of the transformer, a second switching circuit for supplying the DC power induced in the secondary winding of the transformer and switched to the DC load connected to the second AC terminals, a resonance inductor serial-connected to the primary winding, and a control unit for controlling the switching operations performed by the first and second switching circuits. The control unit substantially short-circuits the second AC terminals by controlling the switching operations performed by the second switching circuit.

    摘要翻译: 鉴于开关损耗的降低,提供了高效率的电源装置。 连接在AC电源和DC负载之间的电源装置将从AC电源提供的AC电力转换为DC电力并将其提供给DC负载。 电源装置包括:第一开关电路,用于将开关正电压和负电压输出到变压器的初级绕组;第二开关电路,用于提供在变压器的次级绕组中感应的直流电力,并切换到连接到 第二AC端子,串联连接到初级绕组的谐振电感器,以及用于控制由第一和第二开关电路执行的开关操作的控制单元。 控制单元通过控制由第二开关电路执行的开关操作来使第二AC端子短路。

    BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120098341A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13344039

    申请日:2012-01-05

    IPC分类号: H02J1/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a small-size, high-efficiency, isolated, bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter includes a transformer in which windings are magnetically coupled, switching circuits, a diode which is connected in parallel with a switch, smoothing capacitors, and a control section. First and second DC power supplies, which are connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitors, respectively, provide bidirectional electrical power transfer. When electrical power is to be transferred from the first DC power supply to the second DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the ON state. When, on the other hand, electrical power is to be transferred from the second DC power supply to the first DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the OFF state to prevent a reverse electrical power flow from the first DC power supply.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种小尺寸,高效率,隔离的双向DC-DC转换器。 双向DC-DC转换器包括绕组被磁耦合的变压器,开关电路,与开关并联连接的二极管,平滑电容器和控制部分。 与平滑电容器并联连接的第一和第二直流电源分别提供双向电力传输。 当电力从第一直流电源传输到第二直流电源时,开关保持在接通状态。 另一方面,当将电力从第二直流电源传送到第一直流电源时,开关保持在断开状态,以防止来自第一直流电源的反向电力流动。

    Bidirectional DC-DC converter and control method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional DC-DC converter and control method thereof 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08629661B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US13344039

    申请日:2012-01-05

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a small-size, high-efficiency, isolated, bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter includes a transformer in which windings are magnetically coupled, switching circuits, a diode which is connected in parallel with a switch, smoothing capacitors, and a control section. First and second DC power supplies, which are connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitors, respectively, provide bidirectional electrical power transfer. When electrical power is to be transferred from the first DC power supply to the second DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the ON state. When, on the other hand, electrical power is to be transferred from the second DC power supply to the first DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the OFF state to prevent a reverse electrical power flow from the first DC power supply.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种小尺寸,高效率,隔离的双向DC-DC转换器。 双向DC-DC转换器包括绕组被磁耦合的变压器,开关电路,与开关并联连接的二极管,平滑电容器和控制部分。 与平滑电容器并联连接的第一和第二直流电源分别提供双向电力传输。 当电力从第一直流电源传输到第二直流电源时,开关保持在接通状态。 另一方面,当将电力从第二直流电源传送到第一直流电源时,开关保持在断开状态,以防止来自第一直流电源的反向电力流动。

    Bi-directional DC-DC converter and method for controlling the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Bi-directional DC-DC converter and method for controlling the same 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08130515B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US13024434

    申请日:2011-02-10

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02H7/10

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33584 H02M1/32

    摘要: A bi-directional DC-DC converter has a transformer for connecting a voltage type full bridge circuit connected to a first power source and a current type switching circuit connected to a second power source. A voltage clamping circuit constructed by switching elements and a clamping capacitor is connected to the current type switching circuit. The converter has a control circuit for cooperatively making switching elements operative so as to control a current flowing in a resonance reactor.

    摘要翻译: 双向DC-DC转换器具有用于连接连接到第一电源的电压型全桥电路和连接到第二电源的电流型开关电路的变压器。 由开关元件和钳位电容器构成的钳位电路连接到电流型开关电路。 转换器具有用于协同地使开关元件工作的控制电路,以便控制在共振反应器中流动的电流。

    Bi-directional DC-DC converter and method for controlling the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Bi-directional DC-DC converter and method for controlling the same 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07848118B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US12193244

    申请日:2008-08-18

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H02H7/10

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33584 H02M1/32

    摘要: A bi-directional DC-DC converter has a transformer for connecting a voltage type full bridge circuit connected to a first power source and a current type switching circuit connected to a second power source. A voltage clamping circuit constructed by switching elements and a clamping capacitor is connected to the current type switching circuit. The converter has a control circuit for cooperatively making switching elements operative so as to control a current flowing in a resonance reactor.

    摘要翻译: 双向DC-DC转换器具有用于连接连接到第一电源的电压型全桥电路和连接到第二电源的电流型开关电路的变压器。 由开关元件和钳位电容器构成的钳位电路连接到电流型开关电路。 转换器具有用于协同地使开关元件工作的控制电路,以便控制在共振反应器中流动的电流。

    BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100052423A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12544107

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: H02J1/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a small-size, high-efficiency, isolated, bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter includes a transformer in which windings are magnetically coupled, switching circuits, a diode which is connected in parallel with a switch, smoothing capacitors, and a control section. First and second DC power supplies, which are connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitors, respectively, provide bidirectional electrical power transfer. When electrical power is to be transferred from the first DC power supply to the second DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the ON state. When, on the other hand, electrical power is to be transferred from the second DC power supply to the first DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the OFF state to prevent a reverse electrical power flow from the first DC power supply.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种小尺寸,高效率,隔离的双向DC-DC转换器。 双向DC-DC转换器包括绕组被磁耦合的变压器,开关电路,与开关并联连接的二极管,平滑电容器和控制部分。 与平滑电容器并联连接的第一和第二直流电源分别提供双向电力传输。 当电力从第一直流电源传输到第二直流电源时,开关保持在接通状态。 另一方面,当将电力从第二直流电源传送到第一直流电源时,开关保持在断开状态,以防止来自第一直流电源的反向电力流动。

    BI-DIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    BI-DIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090059622A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US12193244

    申请日:2008-08-18

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33584 H02M1/32

    摘要: A bi-directional DC-DC converter has a transformer for connecting a voltage type full bridge circuit connected to a first power source and a current type switching circuit connected to a second power source. A voltage clamping circuit constructed by switching elements and a clamping capacitor is connected to the current type switching circuit. The converter has a control circuit for cooperatively making switching elements operative so as to control a current flowing in a resonance reactor.

    摘要翻译: 双向DC-DC转换器具有用于连接连接到第一电源的电压型全桥电路和连接到第二电源的电流型开关电路的变压器。 由开关元件和钳位电容器构成的钳位电路连接到电流型开关电路。 转换器具有用于协同地使开关元件工作的控制电路,以便控制在共振反应器中流动的电流。

    Bidirectional dc-dc converter and control method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional dc-dc converter and control method thereof 有权
    双向dc-dc转换器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08378646B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12544107

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: G05F1/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a small-size, high-efficiency, isolated, bidirectional DC-DC converter. The bidirectional DC-DC converter includes a transformer in which windings are magnetically coupled, switching circuits, a diode which is connected in parallel with a switch, smoothing capacitors, and a control section. First and second DC power supplies, which are connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitors, respectively, provide bidirectional electrical power transfer. When electrical power is to be transferred from the first DC power supply to the second DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the ON state. When, on the other hand, electrical power is to be transferred from the second DC power supply to the first DC power supply, the switch is maintained in the OFF state to prevent a reverse electrical power flow from the first DC power supply.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种小尺寸,高效率,隔离的双向DC-DC转换器。 双向DC-DC转换器包括绕组被磁耦合的变压器,开关电路,与开关并联连接的二极管,平滑电容器和控制部分。 与平滑电容器并联连接的第一和第二直流电源分别提供双向电力传输。 当电力从第一直流电源传输到第二直流电源时,开关保持在接通状态。 另一方面,当将电力从第二直流电源传送到第一直流电源时,开关保持在断开状态,以防止来自第一直流电源的反向电力流动。

    Complex inductor and power supply unit
    9.
    发明授权
    Complex inductor and power supply unit 失效
    复杂的电感和电源单元

    公开(公告)号:US08203855B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12328995

    申请日:2008-12-05

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335

    摘要: A complex inductor according to the present invention changes its magnetic coupling polarity according to currents flowing its two inductors. The complex inductor includes a first magnetic member, around which first and third windings are formed, and a second magnetic member, around which second and fourth windings are formed. A first inductor is formed by connecting the first winding to the second winding, and a second inductor is formed by connecting the third winding to the fourth winding. The two magnetic members are made of a magnetic material having a magnetic permeability that gradually decreases as its magnetic flux density is increased. When the two windings are interconnected in a direction in which induced voltages generated in these windings by the current flowing in the second inductor weaken each other, the magnetic coupling polarity between the first and second inductors changes according to the current flowing in the inductors. The two inductors are magnetically coupled so that, when one of the two inductors stores energy, the current flowing in the other inductor increases, and when one of the two inductors releases energy, the current flowing in the other inductor decreases.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的复合电感器根据流过其两个电感器的电流改变其磁耦合极性。 复合电感器包括形成第一和第三绕组的第一磁性构件和形成第二和第四绕组的第二磁性构件。 通过将第一绕组连接到第二绕组而形成第一电感器,并且通过将第三绕组连接到第四绕组而形成第二电感器。 两个磁性部件由具有磁导率的磁性材料制成,磁导率随磁通密度的增加而逐渐减小。 当两个绕组在这样的绕组中产生的感应电压通过在第二电感器中流动的电流彼此相互削弱的方向互连时,第一和第二电感器之间的磁耦合极性根据在电感器中流动的电流而变化。 两个电感器被磁耦合,使得当两个电感器中的一个存储能量时,在另一个电感器中流动的电流增加,并且当两个电感器中的一个释放能量时,在另一个电感器中流动的电流减小。

    Bidirectional DC-DC converter and power supply apparatus with the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional DC-DC converter and power supply apparatus with the same 有权
    双向DC-DC转换器和电源设备相同

    公开(公告)号:US07812575B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11698867

    申请日:2007-01-29

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00

    摘要: A bidirectional DC-DC converter 10 has smoothing capacitors Cs1 and Cs2, a smoothing reactor Ls, resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2, and a resonant capacitor Cr, as well as insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) Q1, Q2, and Q3 to which buffer capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are connected in parallel and diodes D1, D2, and D3 are connected in a back-to-back configuration. After part of the energy stored in the smoothing reactor Ls and/or resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2 draws charges in the buffer capacitor C3 and is stored in the resonant capacitor Cr, the energy is stored in the resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2. The energy is used to draw charges in the buffer capacitors C1 and C2, achieving soft switching of IGBTs Q1, Q2, and Q3.

    摘要翻译: 双向DC-DC转换器10具有平滑电容器Cs1和Cs2,平滑电抗器Ls,谐振电抗器Lr1和Lr2以及谐振电容器Cr以及到达缓冲器的绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)Q1,Q2和Q3 电容器C1,C2和C3并联连接,二极管D1,D2和D3以背对背的方式连接。 在平滑电抗器Ls和/或谐振电抗器Lr1和Lr2中存储的能量的一部分在缓冲电容器C3中吸收电荷并存储在谐振电容器Cr中之后,能量被存储在谐振电抗器Lr1和Lr2中。 该能量用于在缓冲电容器C1和C2中抽取电荷,实现IGBT Q1,Q2和Q3的软开关。