Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a mask for use in X-ray lithography wherein a window is provided for X-rays, a pattern being placed over the window which absorbs the X-rays along the pattern, thereby providing a mask to the X-rays in accordance with the pattern and causing the X-rays to strike a mask on a device at all points except where the X-rays have been masked. Photoresist systems which are responsive to X-rays are well known, these including polymethylmethacrylate. The mask is formed from a thin layer of silicon carbide with a ring of material supporting the silicon carbide, preferably silicon. The desired pattern is then formed on the silicon carbide, using a material which absorbs Xrays, such as gold. The mask is formed by utilizing a starting substrate such as silicon and depositing a thin layer of silicon carbide thereon. The silicon is then etched down to the silicon carbide at all points except for the perimeter of the silicon carbide or in segments such as quadrants to provide a support for the silicon carbide. The silicon carbide is thin and acts as a window to Xrays. An X-ray absorbing mask is then formed on the silicon carbide window to provide the final X-ray lithograph mask.
Abstract:
An electronic camera utilizing a solid-state light sensitive storage device comprised of a sheet of semiconductor material having a large number of very small electrically isolated metal spots on one surface of the sheet each forming a rectifying, capacitive junction of the type referred to as a Schottky barrier. An electron beam is scanned over a surface upon which the metal spots are formed to reverse bias and capacitively charge the rectifying junctions. A light image focused on the other side of the semiconductor slice discharges each discrete capacitor in proportion to the intensity of the light at the location of said discrete capacitor. The current required to recharge each capacitor as the electron beam is scanned produces an output voltage across a load resistance. The light sensitive storage device is fabricated by properly preparing the surface of the substrate and then evaporatively depositing a layer of the metal, e.g. platinum or gold, at a temperature such that the metal nucleates to form a very thin, discontinuous film having discrete electrically isolated microscopic globules.