摘要:
Collagen fiber-like synthetic superfine filament bundles are prepared through a process in which an ''''islands-in-a-sea'''' type composite filament is formed from a sea constituent polymeric material and an island constituent polymeric composition consisting of at least two polymers different from each other, at least one of which has a content of 7 to 93 percent based on the composition, the sea constituent is removed for obtaining a bundle of island constituent superfine filaments and then at least one polymer in the resultant superfine filaments is removed in order to obtain the collagen fiber-like synthetic superfine filament bundles.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for feeding a plural number of yarns simultaneously to a single take-up drum without a time lag due to supplying the respective yarns one by one. A grooved drum having lateral helical traverse grooves with precisely angled intersection points receives a plural number of yarns from overhead fulcrum guides and winds them on respective laterally spaced portions of a take-up roll positioned beneath the drum.
摘要:
A SPONTANEOUSLY CRIMPING SYNTHETIC COMPOSITE FILAMENT HAVING SILK-LIKE HAND FEEL AND SHEEN COMPRISES AT LEAST TWO SYNTHESIS POLYMERIC FILAMENTARY CONSTITUENTS WHICH ARE DIFFERENT FROM EACH OTHER AND ECCENTRICALLY INCORPORATED INTO A FILAMENT BODY AND HAS A FINENESS NOT EXCEEDING 2.0 DENIER. THE COMPOSITE FILAMENT IS MANUFACTURED USING A PROCESS COMPRISING (1) PREPARING A PLURALITY OF COMPOSITE STREAMS EACH OF WHICH IS CMPOSED OF AT LEAST TWO POLYMERIC CONSTITUENTS STREAMS ECCENTRICALLY INCORPORATED, (2) UNITING THE COMPOSITE STREAMS WITH A POLYMERIC STREAM INTO A COMPLEX CONJUGATE STREAM IN WHICH THE UNITING STREAM FILLS UP SPACES BETWEEN THE COMPOSITE STREAMS, (3) SPINNING THE COMPLEX CONJUGATE STREAM INTO A FILAMENT FORM, AND (4) REMOVING THE UNITING CONSTITUENT IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE COMPOSITE FILAMENTS. THE INVENTION INCLUDES A COMPLEX CONJUGATE FILAMENT INTERMEDIATELY OBTAINED IN THE ABOVE-STATED PROCESS. THE COMPLEX CONJUGATE FILAMENT IS COMPOSED OF A PLURALITY OF COMPOSITE FILAMENTARY SEGMENTS AND A UNITING CONSTITUENT WHICH IS REMOVABLE.
摘要:
A needle, needle punching machine and process are provided for producing a needle felted fabric that is useful for producing artificial leather. In the needled fabric some of the fibers are displaced by needles and caused to penetrate through others of the fibers; at least 60 percent of the fibers which penetrate do so either individually or as a group of 2 or 3 fibers.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a fibrous sheet including an application of a locational cutting operation to one or more superimposed fibrous webby masses at a stage preceding the usual needle punching operation thereon and a fibrous sheet manufactured thereby having an internal configuration wherein numerous fine fibers are three-dimensionally entangled with each other. The known islands-in-a-sea type synthetic filaments are advantageously used in the formation of the fibrous webby masses with later elimination of the sea component.