Glass fibers having non-circular cross sections, and fiber-reinforced resin compact using same
    3.
    发明授权
    Glass fibers having non-circular cross sections, and fiber-reinforced resin compact using same 有权
    具有非圆形横截面的玻璃纤维和使用其的纤维增强树脂紧凑件

    公开(公告)号:US09242892B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US14362443

    申请日:2012-12-04

    摘要: Glass fibers having non-circular cross sections, excellent strength and excellent modulus of elasticity, and a fiber-reinforced resin compact using the same are provided. The glass fibers having non-circular cross sections are obtained by spinning the molten glass prepared by melting a glass composition as a raw material for the glass fibers. The glass fibers have a composition in which the content of SiO2 is 57.0 to 63.0% by mass, the content of Al2O3 is 19.0 to 23.0% by mass, the content of MgO is 10.0 to 15.0% by mass and the content of CaO is 5.5 to 11.0% by mass, in relation to the total amount of the glass fibers, and the ratio of the content of MgO to the content of CaO, MgO/CaO falls within a range from 0.8 to 2.0.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有非圆形横截面,优异的强度和优异的弹性模量的玻璃纤维,以及使用该玻璃纤维的纤维增强树脂压块。 具有非圆形截面的玻璃纤维通过将通过熔化作为玻璃纤维的原料的玻璃组合物制备的熔融玻璃纺丝而获得。 玻璃纤维具有SiO 2含量为57.0〜63.0质量%,Al 2 O 3的含量为19.0〜23.0质量%,MgO的含量为10.0〜15.0质量%,CaO含量为5.5的组成 至11.0质量%,相对于玻璃纤维的总量,MgO的含量与CaO的含量的比例,MgO / CaO落在0.8〜2.0的范围内。

    ORIENTED POLYMERIC ARTICLES AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    ORIENTED POLYMERIC ARTICLES AND METHOD 有权
    面向聚合物的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150343722A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14820796

    申请日:2015-08-07

    IPC分类号: B29C71/00 B29C55/06 C08J5/18

    摘要: Stretched articles, such as oriented polymeric films or fibers, having microstructure features on at least one surface thereof, and processes for making such articles, are disclosed. A method of making fibers comprises forming a polymeric film having a body having a first surface and a second surface and having a longitudinal dimension. The film also comprises a plurality of elongate microstructure features disposed on the first surface of the body in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the body, wherein the elongate microstructure features are substantially parallel. The method further comprises stretching the polymeric film in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal dimension of the body, and fibrillating the stretched polymeric film along the longitudinal dimension of the body to provide one or more fibers, wherein each fiber has at least one microstructure feature thereon.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在其至少一个表面上具有微结构特征的拉伸制品,例如定向聚合物膜或纤维,以及制造这种制品的方法。 制造纤维的方法包括形成具有主体的聚合物膜,其具有第一表面和第二表面并具有纵向尺寸。 膜还包括多个细长的微结构特征,其沿着与主体的纵向尺寸基本平行的方向设置在主体的第一表面上,其中细长微结构特征基本上平行。 该方法还包括在基本上平行于主体的纵向尺寸的方向上拉伸聚合物膜,以及沿着主体的纵向尺寸使拉伸的聚合物膜原纤化以提供一种或多种纤维,其中每种纤维具有至少一种微结构特征 上。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER FIBERS, POLYESTER FIBERS, YARNS AND TEXTILES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER FIBERS, POLYESTER FIBERS, YARNS AND TEXTILES 审中-公开
    生产聚酯纤维,聚酯纤维,纱线和纺织品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150252494A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-10

    申请号:US14631478

    申请日:2015-02-25

    IPC分类号: D01F8/14 C08L67/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing polyester fibers which improves the defects that polyester fibers and the textiles thereof cannot be easily dyed. In such method, fibers could be dyed by using dispersed dyes at ambient pressure and a temperature of 100° C. or less without adding carrying agents, and have good dyeability, high dyeing deepness and excellent color fastness. The textiles thereof have excellent dyeing retention. In the said method for producing fibers which could be easily dyed at low temperature, a composition consisting of 99.9 to 60% by weight of a first polyester component with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of greater than 20° C. to 100° C. and 0.1 to 40% by weight of a second polyester component with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20° C. to −50° C. is melted and spun to such polyester fibers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种改善聚酯纤维及其纺织品难以染色的缺点的聚酯纤维的制造方法。 在这种方法中,纤维可以在环境压力和温度为100℃以下的分散染料中染色,而不添加载体,并且具有良好的可染性,高染色深度和优异的色牢度。 其纺织品具有优异的染色保留性。 在所述的生产低温易染色纤维的方法中,由99.9-60%重量的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)大于20℃至100℃的第一聚酯组分组成的组合物 和0.1至40重量%的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为20℃至-50℃的第二聚酯组分熔融并纺丝至这种聚酯纤维。

    Methods of preparing polyimide fibers with kidney-shaped cross-sections
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods of preparing polyimide fibers with kidney-shaped cross-sections 有权
    制备具有肾形截面的聚酰亚胺纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08911649B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13428939

    申请日:2012-03-23

    摘要: The present disclosure provides polyimide fibers with kidney-shaped cross-section and their preparation methods thereof, falling within the technical field of polyimide fiber. Polyimide fibers with kidney-shaped cross-sections are prepared by a continuous, integrated approach, starting from a polyamic acid solution prepared by reacting an aromatic dianhydride with an aromatic diamine. PAA nascent fibers with kidney-shaped cross-sections are obtained by adopting a spinneret having circular orifices under wet spinning process. The kidney-shaped cross-sections are obtained by varying the processing condition, including spinning speed, coagulation bath composition, coagulation temperature, and depth of coagulation bath. After washing and drying, polyamic acid nascent fibers are converted to polyimide fibers with kidney-shaped cross-sections under thermal curing. The integrated preparation methods are suitable for mass industrial production.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有肾形横截面的聚酰亚胺纤维及其制备方法,属于聚酰亚胺纤维的技术领域。 具有肾形截面的聚酰亚胺纤维通过连续的一体化方法由从芳族二酐与芳族二胺反应制备的聚酰胺酸溶液开始制备。 通过在湿法纺丝工艺中采用具有圆形孔的喷丝板,获得具有肾形截面的PAA新生纤维。 通过改变加工条件,包括纺丝速度,凝固浴组成,凝固温度和凝固浴的深度,可以获得肾形横截面。 洗涤和干燥后,聚酰胺酸新生纤维在热固化下转变为具有肾形横截面的聚酰亚胺纤维。 综合制备方法适合大批量工业生产。

    GLASS FIBERS HAVING NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTIONS, AND FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPACT USING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    GLASS FIBERS HAVING NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTIONS, AND FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN COMPACT USING SAME 有权
    具有非圆形横截面的玻璃纤维和使用相同的纤维增强树脂紧固

    公开(公告)号:US20140343211A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14362443

    申请日:2012-12-04

    IPC分类号: C03C13/00 C08K7/14

    摘要: Glass fibers having non-circular cross sections, excellent strength and excellent modulus of elasticity, and a fiber-reinforced resin compact using the same are provided. The glass fibers having non-circular cross sections are obtained by spinning the molten glass prepared by melting a glass composition as a raw material for the glass fibers. The glass fibers have a composition in which the content of SiO2 is 57.0 to 63.0% by mass, the content of Al2O3 is 19.0 to 23.0% by mass, the content of MgO is 10.0 to 15.0% by mass and the content of CaO is 5.5 to 11.0% by mass, in relation to the total amount of the glass fibers, and the ratio of the content of MgO to the content of CaO, MgO/CaO falls within a range from 0.8 to 2.0.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有非圆形横截面,优异的强度和优异的弹性模量的玻璃纤维,以及使用该玻璃纤维的纤维增强树脂压块。 具有非圆形截面的玻璃纤维通过将通过熔化作为玻璃纤维的原料的玻璃组合物制备的熔融玻璃纺丝而获得。 玻璃纤维具有SiO 2含量为57.0〜63.0质量%,Al 2 O 3的含量为19.0〜23.0质量%,MgO的含量为10.0〜15.0质量%,CaO含量为5.5的组成 至11.0质量%,相对于玻璃纤维的总量,MgO的含量与CaO的含量的比例,MgO / CaO落在0.8〜2.0的范围内。