摘要:
An automatic control device for a grinding machine comprising detecting means for detecting the grinding resistance of a grinding wheel, first control means actuated in response to the grinding resistance, and second control means for controlling the feed rate of the grinding wheel support to keep the grinding resistance constant in accordance with the actuation of the first control means. The automatic control device further comprises a timer set for a longer time period than the predetermined grinding cycle time period and energized at the same time as the start of the grinding operation, and embodies a relay energized to actuate a wheel dressing device after the timer is timed out and the wheel support is returned to its initial position.
摘要:
IN A SINGLE-ARM TYPE AUTOMATIC LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE, WHEREIN AN UNOPERATED WORKPIECE IS CARRIED INTO AN OPERATING POSITION FROM A LOADING CHUTE BY A LOADING ARM AND AN OPERATED WORKPIECE IS MOVED OUT OF THE OPERATING POSITION TO A DISHCARGE CHUTE, THE IMPROVEMENT WHEREIN THE DEVICE ADOPTS AN EXTENSIBLE ARM TO SWING, AS BEING SHORTENDED OR EXTENDED, FROM A PICKUP POSITION TO THE OPERATING POSITION AND FROM THE OPERATING POSITION TO AN UNLOADING POSITION SO THAT UNPRODUCTIVE TIME IS REDUCED TO A MINIMUM.
摘要:
A surface grinding apparatus for grinding a flat surface of a workpiece comprising a tool head slidably mounted on horizontal hydrostatic slide surfaces of a bed for rotary movement in a horizontal circular path. A grinding wheel shaft provided with a cup - shaped grinding wheel is rotatably supported on a ram which is vertically slidably mounted in the tool head. The grinding wheel shaft may be angularly adjusted relative to the grinding surface of the workpiece in a vertical plane and the ram may be moved vertically relative to the workpiece to render infeed movement to the grinding wheel.
摘要:
Double spherical dressing apparatus for grindstone includes cutting table slidably mounted at right angles to axis of rotation of grindstone. Swing shaft is journaled within main assembly and assembly is attached to cutting table for sliding motion along path parallel to the axis of grindstone. Swing table is connected to rotate with and relative to swing shaft. Shaft table carries dresser tool and tool rotates about axis of swing shaft and swing table to dress peripheral faces of grindstone.
摘要:
In a double arm-type automatic loading and unloading device for loading and unloading workpieces in a grinding machine, wherein an unfinished workpiece is brought up to the grinding position by a loading arm and a finished workpiece is moved out of the grinding position by an unloading arm, the improvement wherein the device employs an unloading arm embodying two rodlike members pivotally connected to each other and being able to be shortened or extended so that the workpiece to be carried into grinding position by the loading arm and the workpiece to be carried out of that position by the unloading arm do not clash or interfere with each other during operation of the device.
摘要:
A grinding machine includes a wheel head, a wheel spindle rotatably mounted upon the wheel head, a storage device for removably storing a plurality of grinding wheels, and an exchange device for transferring the grinding wheels between the storage device and the wheel head and for securing the wheels upon the wheel spindle. The storage device may store the wheels in a horizontal array and is provided with a plurality of stub shafts for respectively supporting the wheels in a manner similar to the mounting of the same upon the wheel spindle. The exchange device includes a transfer device for gripping and transferring the wheels and a drive device for rotating a threaded member provided upon the grinding wheel sleeves so as to firmly attach the wheel sleeves and wheels to the wheel spindle through means of a connection between the threaded member and a threaded socket within the wheel spindle. The drive device is provided with a first drive actuator for driving the threaded member by means of a first force, and a second drive actuator for applying a second force to the threaded member at the same time the first force is being exerted upon the threaded member whereby the same is easily loosened and threadedly retracted from the wheel spindle.
摘要:
A dressing apparatus for simultaneously dressing two peripheral portions of a grinding wheel includes two cup shaped dressing wheels, each having the end face thereof embedded with diamond particles for respectively dressing each of the peripheral portions of the grinding wheel through movement in a direction parallel to a tangent of the grinding wheel. One end portion of one of the cup shaped dressing wheels is arranged to extend into the bore of the other cup shaped dressing wheel.
摘要:
Apparatus for preventing circumferential overspeeding of grinding wheel comprises spindle with wheel connected thereto and motor assembly connected to spindle for rotating wheel. Motor assembly includes small diameter pulley for rotating large diameter grinding wheel. Assembly also includes alternate large diameter pulley for rotating worn substantially less than large diameter grinding wheel. Movable linkage is located between periphery of grinding wheel and periphery of pulley connected to rotate wheel. Linkage prevents replacement of worn wheel with new large diameter wheel when large diameter pulley is connected to rotate wheel since large diameter pulley operates to position movable linkage at location which is to be occupied by new large diameter wheel.
摘要:
APPARATUS FOR DRESSING PAIR OF CLOSELY SPACED ADJACENT GINDSTONERS OF TYPE HACING CIRCULAR PERIPHERAL FACES WITH DIFFERENT CENTERS COMPRISES FRAMEWORK WITH CUTTING TABLES SLIDABLY MOUNTED THEREON FOR MOVEMENT NORMAL TO AXIS OF ROTATION OF GRINDSTONES. TWO SWINGING MEMBERS ARE PIVOTALLY CONNECTED RELATIVE TO CUTTING TABLE AND EACH MEMBER HAS ARM DEPENDING THEREFROM WITH DRESSING TOOL CONNECTED TO FREE END OF EACH ARM. SWINGING MEMBERS SWING IN PLANE PARALLEL TO HORIZONTAL PLANE DEFINED BY AXIS OF ROTATION OF GRINDSTONES AND TIP OF EACH TOOL. DRIVING MECHANISM SYNCHRONOUSLY SWINGS SWINGING MEMBERS.
DRESSING TOOL ON EACH SWINGING ARM IS POSITIONED SO THAT AXIS OF ONE DRESSING TOOL AND AXIS OF ROTATION OF GRINDSTONES ARE AT RIGHT ANGLES TO EACH OTHER WHEN ONE OF TOOLS IS MIDWAY BETWEEN TWO CLOSELY SPACED ADJACENT GRINDSTONES.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating a trochoidal surface includes a crank mechanism having an adjustable eccentric coupling connected at an eccentric portion with an oscillating table for imparting an orbital motion in a plane to the oscillating table, on which a support head is adjustably mounted for adjustment of relative position thereof. A work-support spindle is rotatably borne on the support head to rotate a workpiece about the axis thereof in addition to the orbital motion. A universal coupling is provided to transmit the rotation of the eccentric portion to the worksupport spindle with a predetermined ratio even where the support head is adjusted to any desired position, so that the radius of the trochoidal surface may be adjustable as well as the eccentricity depending upon the eccentric coupling.