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公开(公告)号：US20160357326A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：US15237960
申请日：2016-08-16
发明人： Micah Yairi , Craig Ciesla , Nathaniel Mark Saal , Curtis Ray , Michael Hammersley , Brandon Miller , Ben Calub , Carl Del Rosario , Mario Garcia , Ron Menigoz , David Krevor , Jonathan Jenkins
CPC分类号： G06F3/0416 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/0412 , G06F2203/04102 , G06F2203/04103 , G06F2203/04107
摘要： A dynamic tactile interface includes: a substrate including a first transparent material and defining an attachment surface, an open channel opposite the attachment surface, and a fluid conduit intersecting the open channel and passing through the attachment surface; a tactile layer including a second transparent material and defining a tactile surface, a peripheral region bonded to the attachment surface opposite the tactile surface, and a deformable region adjacent the fluid conduit and disconnected from the attachment surface; a closing panel bonded to the substrate opposite the attachment surface and enclosing the open channel to define a fluid channel; a working fluid; and a displacement device configured to displace the working fluid into the fluid channel and through the fluid conduit to transition the deformable region from a retracted setting to an expanded setting.
摘要翻译： 动态触觉界面包括：包括第一透明材料并限定附接表面的基底，与附接表面相对的开放通道，以及与开口通道相交并穿过附接表面的流体导管; 包括第二透明材料并限定触觉表面的触觉层，结合到与触觉表面相对的附接表面的周边区域以及邻近流体导管并与附接表面断开的可变形区域; 闭合面板，其结合到与所述附接表面相对的所述基底并且封闭所述开放通道以限定流体通道; 工作流体; 以及位移装置，其构造成将所述工作流体移动到所述流体通道中并且通过所述流体导管将所述可变形区域从缩回设置转变为扩张设置。
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公开(公告)号：US09430074B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14552312
申请日：2014-11-24
发明人： Ben Guron Calub , Carl del Rosario , Mario Garcia , Michael Hammersley , Roman Rak , Curtis Ray , Micah Yairi , Nathan Knapp , Robert Adrian Ray , Brandon Gregory Miller , Kyle Gregory , Maxwell Harshorn Shimshak , Craig Ciesla
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/0354
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1643 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2200/1632 , G06F2200/1634 , G06F2203/04809 , G09G2300/04 , G09G2300/0404
摘要： One variation of a dynamic tactile interface includes a tactile layer defining a peripheral region and a deformable region adjacent the peripheral region; a substrate coupled to the peripheral region, a fluid conduit adjacent the deformable region, a fluid channel fluidly coupled to the fluid conduit, and a via fluidly coupled to the fluid channel and passing through the back surface; a bladder fluidly coupled to the via and the substrate; a structure adjacent a first side of the bladder; and a platen adjacent a second side of the bladder opposite the first side and compressing the bladder against the structure substantially perpendicular the longitudinal axis of the bladder and substantially parallel the substrate to displace fluid from the bladder and into the fluid channel to transition the deformable region from a retracted setting into an expanded setting.
摘要翻译： 动态触觉界面的一个变型包括限定周边区域和邻近周边区域的可变形区域的触觉层; 连接到外围区域的基板，与可变形区域相邻的流体导管，流体连接到流体导管的流体通道，以及流体连接到流体通道并穿过背面的通孔; 液体地联接到通孔和基底的膀胱; 靠近膀胱第一侧的结构; 以及邻近所述囊状物与所述第一侧相对的第二侧的压板，并且相对于所述结构压缩所述结构体，所述结构基本上垂直于所述囊的纵向轴线并且基本上平行于所述衬底，以将流体从所述囊移动到所述流体通道中以使所述可变形区域 从收缩设置到扩展设置。
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公开(公告)号：US20160188068A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14821526
申请日：2015-08-07
CPC分类号： G06F3/0414 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/045 , G06F2203/04105 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： Input is detected on a dynamic tactile interface based on pressure events and touch sensor outputs. The dynamic tactile interface includes a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, and a compressible material. When both a pressure event and touch sensor output are correlated to identify an input, the input is processed by a display device associated with the dynamic tactile interface. The flexible material may be implemented as a variable volume associated with a deformable region, such that when the deformable region is depressed the variable volume decreases and the pressure sensor detects increased pressure. The flexible material may be implemented as a compressible layer between two layers that comprise the touch sensor, such that when an input is received on an upper layer of the touch sensor, the middle layer having the flexible volume may compress. The multi-layer touch sensor can be a capacitance touch or resistive touch sensor.
摘要翻译： 基于压力事件和触摸传感器输出，在动态触觉界面上检测输入。 动态触觉界面包括触摸传感器，压力传感器和可压缩材料。 当压力事件和触摸传感器输出都相关联以识别输入时，输入由与动态触觉界面相关联的显示装置处理。 柔性材料可以实现为与可变形区域相关联的可变体积，使得当可变形区域被压下时，可变体积减小，并且压力传感器检测到增加的压力。 柔性材料可以实现为包括触摸传感器的两层之间的可压缩层，使得当在触摸传感器的上层上接收到输入时，具有柔性体积的中间层可以压缩。 多层触摸传感器可以是电容触摸或电阻式触摸传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20150205419A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-23
申请号：US14552312
申请日：2014-11-24
发明人： Ben Guron Calub , Carl del Rosario , Mario Garcia , Michael Hammersley , Roman Rak , Curtis Ray , Micah Yairi , Nathan Knapp , Robert Adrian Ray , Brandon Gregory Miller , Kyle Gregory , Maxwell Harshorn Shimshak , Craig Ciesla
IPC分类号： G06F3/047
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1643 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2200/1632 , G06F2200/1634 , G06F2203/04809 , G09G2300/04 , G09G2300/0404
摘要： One variation of a dynamic tactile interface includes a tactile layer defining a peripheral region and a deformable region adjacent the peripheral region; a substrate coupled to the peripheral region, a fluid conduit adjacent the deformable region, a fluid channel fluidly coupled to the fluid conduit, and a via fluidly coupled to the fluid channel and passing through the back surface; a bladder fluidly coupled to the via and the substrate; a structure adjacent a first side of the bladder; and a platen adjacent a second side of the bladder opposite the first side and compressing the bladder against the structure substantially perpendicular the longitudinal axis of the bladder and substantially parallel the substrate to displace fluid from the bladder and into the fluid channel to transition the deformable region from a retracted setting into an expanded setting.
摘要翻译： 动态触觉界面的一个变型包括限定周边区域和邻近周边区域的可变形区域的触觉层; 连接到外围区域的基板，与可变形区域相邻的流体导管，流体连接到流体导管的流体通道，以及流体连接到流体通道并穿过背面的通孔; 液体地联接到通孔和基底的膀胱; 靠近膀胱第一侧的结构; 以及邻近所述囊状物与所述第一侧相对的第二侧的压板，并且相对于所述结构压缩所述结构体，所述结构基本上垂直于所述囊的纵向轴线并且基本上平行于所述衬底，以将流体从所述囊移动到所述流体通道中以使所述可变形区域 从收缩设置到扩展设置。
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公开(公告)号：US20150077366A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-19
申请号：US14480317
申请日：2014-09-08
发明人： Micah Yairi , Roman Rak , Jonathon Jenkins , Craig Ciesla
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/041 , G06F2203/04105 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： A dynamic tactile interface including a substrate including a fluid conduit, a shelf adjacent the fluid conduit, and a fluid channel fluidly coupled to the fluid conduit; a flap including a distal end and a proximal end, the flap extending across the fluid conduit and hinged to the substrate at the proximal end; a tactile layer including a peripheral region and a deformable region adjacent the peripheral region and arranged over the flap, and a tactile surface opposite the substrate; and a displacement device displacing fluid to transition the deformable region from a retracted setting into an expanded setting, the distal end of the flap engaging the shelf in the retracted setting, and the distal end of the flap lifted off of the shelf and the deformable region in the expanded setting.
摘要翻译： 一种动态触觉界面，包括包括流体导管，邻近流体导管的架子和流体连接到流体导管的流体通道的基底; 包括远端和近端的皮瓣，所述舌片延伸穿过所述流体导管并且在所述近端处铰接到所述基底; 触觉层，其包括周边区域和邻近所述周边区域并且布置在所述翼片上的可变形区域以及与所述基底相对的触觉表面; 以及位移装置，其移动流体以将可变形区域从缩回设置转变成扩张设置，所述翼片的远端在缩回设置中接合搁架，并且翼片的远端从搁架升起，并且可变形区域 在扩展的设置。
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公开(公告)号：US20140285424A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14196195
申请日：2014-03-04
发明人： Micah Yairi , Craig Ciesla , Nathaniel Mark Saal
IPC分类号： G06F3/01
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/0414 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , G06F3/04895 , G06F2203/04103 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： One embodiment of the user interface system comprises: a volume of fluid; a tactile layer; a retaining wall substantially impermeable to the fluid; a permeable layer; a displacement device; and a touch sensor. The tactile layer, with a back surface, defines a second region, operable between: a retracted state, wherein the second region is substantially flush with a first region; and an expanded state, wherein the second region is substantially proud of the first region. The permeable layer, joined to the back surface of the first region, includes a plurality of fluid ports that communicate a portion of the fluid through the permeable layer to the back surface of the second region. The displacement device directs the fluid through the fluid ports to the back surface to transition the second region from the retracted state to the expanded state. The touch sensor detects a user touch on the tactile layer.
摘要翻译： 用户界面系统的一个实施例包括：一定体积的流体; 触觉层; 基本上不可渗透流体的挡土墙; 渗透层; 位移装置; 和触摸传感器。 具有后表面的触觉层限定第二区域，其可在以下状态之间操作：缩回状态，其中第二区域与第一区域基本齐平; 和扩展状态，其中第二区域基本上为第一区域感到骄傲。 连接到第一区域的后表面的可渗透层包括多个流体端口，其将流体的一部分穿过可渗透层连通到第二区域的后表面。 位移装置将流体通过流体端口引导到后表面，以使第二区域从缩回状态转变到膨胀状态。 触摸传感器检测用户在触觉层上的触摸。
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公开(公告)号：US20140160044A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US14081519
申请日：2013-11-15
发明人： Micah B. Yairi , Craig Ciesla , Curtis Ray , Michael Jastrzebski , Amy Lai Wong , Simona Wong , Jonathon Jenkins
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , F04B43/10 , F04B43/113 , F04B45/073 , F04B45/0736 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/044
摘要： One variation of a dynamic tactile interface includes: a substrate defining a fluid channel and a fluid conduit fluidly coupled to the fluid channel; a tactile layer comprising a peripheral region and a deformable region, the peripheral region coupled to the substrate, and the deformable region arranged over the fluid conduit, disconnected from the substrate, and operable between a retracted setting and an expanded setting, the deformable region elevated above the peripheral region in the expanded setting; a tube comprising a first end fluidly coupled to the fluid channel and constrained relative to the substrate; a volume of fluid within the tube; and a rotary actuator coupled to the tube remote from the first end and configured to transition the deformable region from the retracted setting to the expanded setting by winding the tube to displace a portion of the volume of fluid within the tube into the fluid channel.
摘要翻译： 动态触觉界面的一个变体包括：限定流体通道的基板和流体地联接到流体通道的流体导管; 包括外围区域和可变形区域的触觉层，连接到基底的外围区域和布置在流体导管上方的可变形区域，与基底断开，并且可在缩回设置和扩张设置之间操作，可变形区域升高 在扩展设置中的外围区域上方; 管，其包括流体耦合到所述流体通道并相对于所述基板约束的第一端; 管内的体积体积; 以及旋转致动器，其耦合到远离所述第一端的所述管，并且被配置为通过卷绕所述管将所述可变形区域从所述缩回设置转变到所述扩张设置，以将所述管内的体积的一部分体积移位到所述流体通道中。
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公开(公告)号：US09612659B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US14486743
申请日：2014-09-15
发明人： Craig Ciesla , Micah Yairi
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/02 , G06F3/0488 , H01H13/84
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/0202 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/042 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/045 , G06F3/04886 , H01H13/84 , H01H2215/046 , H01H2217/018 , H01H2223/062
摘要： A user interface system of one embodiment includes a layer defining a surface; a substrate supporting the layer and at least partially defining a cavity; a displacement coupled to the cavity that expands the cavity, thereby deforming a particular region of the surface; and a touch sensor coupled to the substrate and adapted to sense a user touch proximate the particular region of the surface. The layer and the substrate are connected at an attachment point, and the location of the attachment point relative to the layer, substrate, and cavity at least partially defines the shape of the deformed particular region of the surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20170024054A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15068400
申请日：2016-03-11
CPC分类号： G06F1/163 , G06F3/016 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/0238 , G06F3/0488 , H04N21/4126 , H04N21/4131 , H04N21/42204 , H04N21/42207 , H04N21/42224 , H04N21/42228 , H04N21/43615
摘要： A device having a dynamic tactile interface communicates with an external electronic device to provide tactile output (e.g., tactile display) based on communication with the external electronic device. Data is tactilely displayed on a computing device. Data is received from an external electronic device. The data is converted into a tangible data structure and a portion of a dynamic tactile layer is deformed corresponding to the tangible data structure. The dynamic tactile layer is arranged over a surface of the computing device and includes a set of deformable regions, wherein each deformable region deforms into an elevated tactile formation. The portion of the dynamic tactile layer includes a subset of deformable regions in the set of deformable regions.
摘要翻译： 具有动态触觉界面的设备与外部电子设备通信，以基于与外部电子设备的通信来提供触觉输出（例如，触觉显示）。 数据被触觉地显示在计算设备上。 从外部电子设备接收数据。 将数据转换为有形数据结构，并且动态触觉层的一部分对应于有形数据结构而变形。 动态触觉层布置在计算设备的表面上，并且包括一组可变形区域，其中每个可变形区域变形成升高的触觉结构。 动态触觉层的一部分包括该组可变形区域中的可变形区域的子集。
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公开(公告)号：US20160266712A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15161501
申请日：2016-05-23
发明人： Craig Ciesla , Micah Yairi , Nathaniel Mark Saal
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/0202 , G06F3/0414 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/044 , G06F3/04883 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： A method for actuating a tactile interface layer for a device that defines a surface with a deformable region, comprising the steps of detecting a gesture of the user along the surface of the tactile interface layer that includes a movement of a finger of the user from a first location on the surface to a second location on the surface; interpreting the gesture as a command for the deformable region; and manipulating the deformable region of the surface based on the command.
摘要翻译： 一种用于致动用于限定具有可变形区域的表面的装置的触觉界面层的方法，包括以下步骤：沿着触觉界面层的表面检测使用者的手势，所述手势包括使用者的手指从 表面上的第一位置到表面上的第二位置; 将手势解释为可变形区域的命令; 并基于该命令操纵表面的可变形区域。
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