摘要:
A ceramics shaped article having a large wall-thickness and having a complicated shape, which can not be monolithically produced by a conventional molding, can be easily produced through a monolithical molding by the use of a ceramic batch containing water as a plasticizing medium and a small amount of an organic binder as a plasticizer. The ceramic shaped article can be fired into a ceramic sintered article in high dimensional accuracy and yield.
摘要:
A shaping mole including a container section which is to receive a water-containing ceramic composition and which is defined by a non-permeable mold or a combination of a non-permeable mold and a permeable mold. A part of a shaping surface of the non-permeable mold is made of a material having a contact angle of not less than 80.degree. for water. A process for shaping ceramic articles by using such a mold is also disclosed, which including, the steps of preparing a water-containing ceramic composition comprising a ceramic powder containing a sintering assistant, a shaping assistant, and water, pouring the water-containing ceramic material into the shaping mold, pressing the ceramic composition, and releasing the molding from the mold. The water-containing ceramic material is prepared by using at least a gelatinizable water-soluble binder as the shaping assistant.
摘要:
The invention relates to low-expansion ceramics, the chemical composition of which consists of 1.2 to 20% by weight of magnesia (MgO), 6.5 to 68% by weight of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), 19 to 80% by weight of titanium in terms of titanium oxide (TiO.sub.2), 1 to 20% by weight of silica (SiO.sub.2), and 0.5 to 20% by weight of iron in terms of ferric oxide (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3); the major component of crystalline phase thereof is a solid solution of magnesium oxide-aluminum oxide-titanium dioxide-silicon oxide-iron oxide; the ceramics have a coefficient of thermal expansion of not more than 20.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree.C.) in a temperature range of 25.degree. C. to 800.degree. C., a four-point flexural strength of not smaller than 50 kg/cm.sup.2 at room temperature, and a melting point of not lower than 1,500.degree. C.; and a method of producing low-expansion ceramics comprising the steps of preparing a batch, plasticizing the batch, if necessary, and shaping the batch; drying the body thus shaped; and firing the shaped body at 1,300.degree. C. to 1,700.degree. C., thereby producing ceramics having a coefficient of thermal expansion of not more than 20.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree.C.) in a temperature range of 25.degree. C. to 800.degree. C., a four-point flexural strength of not smaller than 50 kg/cm.sup.2 at room temperature, and a melting point of not lower than 1,500.degree. C., and wherein the shape of ceramics is a honeycomb structure.
摘要:
A thermal stress-resistant rotary regenerator type ceramic heat exchanger comprising a plurality of ceramic honeycomb structural matrix segments bonded by a ceramic binder is produced by extruding a plurality of ceramic honeycomb structural matrix segments, firing the segments, bonding the segments with one another by application of a ceramic binder, said ceramic binder after the subsequent sintering having substantially the same mineral composition as said ceramic matrix segments and the thickness of 0.1 to 6 mm, and a difference in thermal expansion being not greater than 0.1% at 800.degree. C. relative to the ceramic matrix segments, drying the bonded segments, and firing the dried bonded segments.
摘要:
A novel solid solution has a composition of R.sub.y Zr.sub.4 Si.sub.x P.sub.6-x O.sub.24 (R is at least one forming bivalent or trivalent element 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.2, 2/3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.2). Furthermore, a heat-resistant sintered body and heat-resistant phosphate based compound sintered body comprises the above solid solution and has excellent heat resistance and high temperature stability. And also, a method of producing such sintered bodies is disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a ceramic honeycomb structural body and a die for extruding a ceramic honeycomb structural body wherein the die includes molding slits having a profile corresponding to a sectional profile of a ceramic honeycomb structural body and ceramic raw batch material supply holes through which a ceramic raw batch material is supplied to the molding slits. The pitch ratio between a short side and a long side of the molding slits is substantially 1:.sqroot.3.
摘要:
The present invention relates to low-expansion ceramics essentially consisting of 1.5 to 20% by weight of magnesia (MgO), 8 to 68% by weight of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), 24 to 80% by weight of titanium in terms of titanium oxide (TiO.sub.2), and 0.5 to 20% by weight of iron in terms of ferric oxide (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3), that major component of crystalline phase thereof is a solid solution of magnesium oxide-aluminum oxide-titanium dioxide-iron oxide, and that the ceramics has a coefficient of thermal expansion of not more than 20.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree. C.) in a temperature range of 25.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. and a melting point of not lower than 1,500.degree. C., said coefficient of thermal expansion being maintained even after exposure 1,100.degree. C. for 1,000 hours, and a method of producing low-expansion ceramics comprising steps of preparing a batch of compounds so as to provide a chemical composition of 1.5 to 20% by weight of magnesia (MgO), 8 to 68% by weight of alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), 24 to 80% by weight of titanium in terms of titanium oxide, and 0.5 to 20% by weight of iron in terms of ferric oxide (Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3); plasticizing the batch if necessary and shaping the batch; drying the body thus formed and firing the formed body at 1,300.degree. C. to 1,700.degree. C. for 0.5 to 48 hours, thereby having a coefficient of thermal expansion of less than 20.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree. C.) in a temperature range of 25.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. and a melting point of not lower than 1,500.degree. C., said coefficient of thermal expansion being maintained even after exposure at 1,100.degree. C. for 1,000 hours, wherein the shape of ceramics is a honeycomb structure.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及基本上由氧化镁(MgO)1.5〜20重量%,氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)8〜68重量%,氧化钛换算为24〜80重量%的钛的低膨胀性陶瓷 TiO 2)和0.5〜20重量%的以氧化铁(Fe 2 O 3)计的铁,其结晶相的主要成分是氧化镁 - 氧化铝 - 二氧化钛 - 氧化铁的固溶体,陶瓷具有 在25℃至800℃的温度范围内,热膨胀系数不大于20×10 -7(1 /℃),熔点不低于1500℃,所述热导率 即使在1100℃下曝光1000小时后,也保持膨胀,以及生产低膨胀陶瓷的方法,包括制备一批化合物的步骤,以提供1.5至20重量%的氧化镁(MgO)的化学组成, ,8〜68重量%的氧化铝(Al 2 O 3),24〜80重量%的钛 氧化钛,以氧化铁(Fe 2 O 3)换算为0.5〜20重量%的铁。 必要时对批料进行塑化并成型; 干燥所形成的本体,并将成形体在1300℃至1700℃下焙烧0.5至48小时,从而在温度范围内具有小于20×10 -7(1 /℃)的热膨胀系数 25℃至800℃,熔点不低于1500℃,即使在1100℃下暴露1000小时之后,仍保持热膨胀系数,其中陶瓷的形状为蜂窝状 结构体。
摘要:
Cordierite ceramic consisting mainly of cordierite in crystal phase after fired and having a mean pore size of 2-50 microns and a thermal expansion coefficient of not more than 16.times.10.sup.-7 (1/.degree. C.) over the range of 25-1000.degree. C. and being produced by starting from a batch including a magnesia raw material with an average particle size of 5-150 microns.
摘要:
A high hardness silicon nitride sintered body which includes 10.about.50% of a .alpha.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 per total weight of silicon nitride and has a Knoop hardness of not less than 15.5 Gpa, and is use as a bearing material or the like.
摘要翻译:一种高硬度的氮化硅烧结体,其每一氮化硅的总重量包含10%的α-Si 3 N 4,其Knoop硬度不小于15.5Gpa,并用作轴承材料等。
摘要:
In a method of detecting defects formed in a surface or in the vicinity thereof of a ball of a bearing by means of an ultrasonic wave, the ball and a probe for projecting an ultrasonic wave toward the ball and receiving an ultrasonic wave reflected from the detects are arranged in water in such a manner that a center axis of the probe is deviated from a normal axis of the ball which passes through a center of the ball and extends in parallel with the center axis of the probe by such a displacement amount that the ultrasonic wave refracted by the ball propagates along the surface of ball. The ball is rotated about a horizontal axis perpendicular to the normal axis, and the ball and probe are rotated relative to each other about a center axis of the ball which is perpendicular both to the normal axis and horizontal axis of the ball, so that the whole surface of the ball is scanned automatically with the ultrasonic wave.