Toner
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner 有权
    爽肤水

    公开(公告)号:US08877417B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13186303

    申请日:2011-07-19

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08

    摘要: In a toner formed of toner particles which include a colorant, a wax, and a binder resin containing a crystalline resin (a) primarily composed of a polyester, the crystalline resin has an endothermic peak temperature (Tp) in a range of 50° C. to 80° C., and in a viscoelasticity measurement of the toner, G″(Tp−10) is in a range of 5.0×107 to 5.0×108 Pa, G″(Tp+10) is in a range of 5.0×105 to 5.0×106 Pa, and G″(Tp−20), G″(Tp−10), G″(Tp+10), and G″(Tp+30) satisfy specific relationships.

    摘要翻译: 在由包含着色剂,蜡和含有主要由聚酯构成的结晶性树脂(a)的粘合剂树脂的调色剂颗粒形成的调色剂中,结晶性树脂的吸热峰值温度(Tp)在50℃ 至80℃,在调色剂的粘弹性测定中,G“(Tp-10)为5.0×10 7〜5.0×10 8 Pa的范围,G”(Tp + 10)为5.0 ×105〜5.0×106Pa,G“(Tp-20),G”(Tp-10),G“(Tp + 10)和G”(Tp + 30)满足特定关系。

    TONER
    2.
    发明申请
    TONER 有权
    托尼

    公开(公告)号:US20120021349A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13187009

    申请日:2011-07-20

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: In differential scanning calorimetry of a toner, regarding a binder resin in the toner, (i) the peak temperature T10 of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate 10.0° C./min; P10) is 50° C. to 80° C. and the half-width W10 is 2.0° C. to 3.5° C. and (ii) W1, W10, and W20 satisfy that W1/W10 is 0.20 to 1.00 and W20/W10 is 1.00 to 1.50, where the half-width of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate of 1.0° C./min; P1) is represented by W1 (° C.) and the half-width of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate of 20.0° C./min; P20) is represented by W20 (° C.).

    摘要翻译: 在调色剂的差示扫描量热法中,关于调色剂中的粘合剂树脂,(i)最大吸热峰(升温速度10.0℃/分钟; P10)的峰值温度T10为50℃至80℃ ,并且半宽W10为2.0〜3.5℃,(ii)W1,W10,W20满足W1 / W10为0.20〜1.00,W20 / W10为1.00〜1.50,其中半宽 的最大吸热峰(升温速度为1.0℃/分钟; P1)由W1(℃)表示,最大吸热峰的半峰值(升温速度为20.0℃/分钟; P20)由W20(℃)表示。

    TONER
    3.
    发明申请
    TONER 有权
    托尼

    公开(公告)号:US20120021348A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13186303

    申请日:2011-07-19

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: In a toner formed of toner particles which include a colorant, a wax, and a binder resin containing a crystalline resin (a) primarily composed of a polyester, the crystalline resin has an endothermic peak temperature (Tp) in a range of 50° C. to 80° C., and in a viscoelasticity measurement of the toner, G″(Tp−10) is in a range of 5.0×107 to 5.0×108 Pa, G″(Tp+10) is in a range of 5.0×105 to 5.0×106 Pa, and G″(Tp−20), G″(Tp−10), G″(Tp+10), and G″(Tp+30) satisfy specific relationships.

    摘要翻译: 在由包含着色剂,蜡和含有主要由聚酯构成的结晶性树脂(a)的粘合剂树脂的调色剂颗粒形成的调色剂中,结晶性树脂的吸热峰值温度(Tp)在50℃ 至80℃,在调色剂的粘弹性测定中,G“(Tp-10)为5.0×10 7〜5.0×10 8 Pa的范围,G”(Tp + 10)为5.0 ×105〜5.0×106Pa,G“(Tp-20),G”(Tp-10),G“(Tp + 10)和G”(Tp + 30)满足特定关系。

    Toner
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner 有权
    爽肤水

    公开(公告)号:US08642237B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13187009

    申请日:2011-07-20

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: In differential scanning calorimetry of a toner, regarding a binder resin in the toner, (i) the peak temperature T10 of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate 10.0° C./min; P10) is 50° C. to 80° C. and the half-width W10 is 2.0° C. to 3.5° C. and (ii) W1, W10, and W20 satisfy that W1/W10 is 0.20 to 1.00 and W20/W10 is 1.00 to 1.50, where the half-width of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate of 1.0° C./min; P1) is represented by W1 (° C.) and the half-width of a maximum endothermic peak (temperature raising rate of 20.0° C./min; P20) is represented by W20 (° C.).

    摘要翻译: 在调色剂的差示扫描量热法中,关于调色剂中的粘合剂树脂,(i)最大吸热峰(升温速度10.0℃/分钟; P10)的峰值温度T10为50℃至80℃ ,并且半宽W10为2.0〜3.5℃,(ii)W1,W10,W20满足W1 / W10为0.20〜1.00,W20 / W10为1.00〜1.50,其中半宽 的最大吸热峰(升温速度为1.0℃/分钟; P1)由W1(℃)表示,最大吸热峰的半峰值(升温速度为20.0℃/分钟; P20)由W20(℃)表示。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING TONER
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING TONER 有权
    生产调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130266897A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13990740

    申请日:2011-11-21

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a toner excellent in low-temperature fixability and also excellent in heat-resistant storage property, offset resistance, and durability. In a process for producing a toner containing toner particles by emulsion aggregation, each toner particle includes a binder resin of which a main component is a block polymer having a crystal structure, a colorant, and a release agent; the binder resin includes polyester as a main component; the rate of a portion capable of forming a crystal structure to the binder resin is 50 to 80 mass %; a peak temperature Tp of a maximum endothermic peak attributed to the binder resin is 50 to 80° C. in endothermic amount measurement of the toner with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and fused particles are heated at a heating temperature t (° C.) satisfying Tp′−15.0≦t≦Tp′−5.0 for at least 0.5 hr.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种低温定影性优异的调色剂,耐热储存性,耐偏移性和耐久性优异的调色剂。 在通过乳液聚集制造含有调色剂颗粒的调色剂的方法中,每个调色剂颗粒包括其主要成分是具有晶体结构的嵌段聚合物的粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂; 粘合剂树脂包括聚酯作为主要成分; 能够形成结晶结构部分的粘合剂树脂的比例为50〜80质量%。 使用差示扫描量热计(DSC)的调色剂的吸热量测定中,归因于粘合剂树脂的最大吸热峰的峰值温度Tp为50〜80℃。 并将熔融颗粒在满足Tp'-15.0 @ t @ Tp'-5.0的加热温度t(℃)下加热至少0.5小时。

    Method of producing toner
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing toner 有权
    生产调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08980521B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US13990740

    申请日:2011-11-21

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a toner excellent in low-temperature fixability and also excellent in heat-resistant storage property, offset resistance, and durability. In a process for producing a toner containing toner particles by emulsion aggregation, each toner particle includes a binder resin of which a main component is a block polymer having a crystal structure, a colorant, and a release agent; the binder resin includes polyester as a main component; the rate of a portion capable of forming a crystal structure to the binder resin is 50 to 80 mass %; a peak temperature Tp of a maximum endothermic peak attributed to the binder resin is 50 to 80° C. in endothermic amount measurement of the toner with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and fused particles are heated at a heating temperature t (° C.) satisfying Tp′−15.0≦t≦Tp′−5.0 for at least 0.5 hr.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种低温定影性优异的调色剂,耐热储存性,耐偏移性和耐久性优异的调色剂。 在通过乳液聚集制造含有调色剂颗粒的调色剂的方法中,每个调色剂颗粒包括其主要成分是具有晶体结构的嵌段聚合物的粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂; 粘合剂树脂包括聚酯作为主要成分; 能够形成结晶结构部分的粘合剂树脂的比例为50〜80质量%。 使用差示扫描量热计(DSC)的调色剂的吸热量测定中,归因于粘合剂树脂的最大吸热峰的峰值温度Tp为50〜80℃。 熔融颗粒在满足Tp'-15.0≦̸ t≦̸ Tp'-5.0的加热温度t(℃)下加热至少0.5小时。

    TONER
    7.
    发明申请
    TONER 审中-公开
    托尼

    公开(公告)号:US20130130169A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13811241

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: In the measurement of an endothermic amount of a toner, (1) an endothermic peak temperature (Tp) derived from the binder resin is 50° C. or higher and 80° C. or lower; (2) a total endothermic amount (ΔH) derived from the binder resin is 30 [J/g] or more and 125 [J/g] or less based on mass of the binder resin; (3) when an endothermic amount derived from the binder resin from an initiation temperature of an endothermic process to Tp is represented by ΔHTp [J/g], ΔH and ΔHTp satisfy formula (1) below; and (4) when an endothermic amount derived from the binder resin from the initiation temperature of an endothermic process to a temperature 3.0° C. lower than Tp is represented by ΔHTp-3 [J/g], ΔH and ΔHTp-3 satisfy formula (2) below. 0.30≦ΔHTp/ΔH≦0.50  (1) 0.00≦ΔHTp-3/ΔH≦0.20  (2)

    摘要翻译: 在调色剂的吸热量的测定中,(1)由粘结剂树脂衍生的吸热峰温度(Tp)为50℃以上且80℃以下; (2)基于粘合剂树脂的质量,从粘合剂树脂得到的总吸热量(DeltaH)为30 [J / g]以上且125 [J / g]以下。 (3)当从吸热过程的起始温度到Tp的粘合剂树脂的吸热量由ΔHTp[J / g]表示时,ΔH和ΔHTp满足下式(1): 和(4)当从吸热过程的起始温度到低于Tp的3.0℃的温度下,粘合剂树脂的吸热量由ΔHTp-3 [J / g]表示时,DeltaH和DeltaHTp-3满足公式 (2)。 0.30 @ DeltaHTp / DeltaH @ 0.50(1)0.00 @ DeltaHTp-3 / DeltaH @ 0.20(2)

    INFORMATION SPREAD SCALE PREDICTION DEVICE, INFORMATION SPREAD SCALE PREDICTION METHOD, AND INFORMATION SPREAD SCALE PREDICTION PROGRAM
    8.
    发明申请
    INFORMATION SPREAD SCALE PREDICTION DEVICE, INFORMATION SPREAD SCALE PREDICTION METHOD, AND INFORMATION SPREAD SCALE PREDICTION PROGRAM 有权
    信息扩展规模预测装置,信息扩展规模预测方法和信息扩展规模预测方案

    公开(公告)号:US20140244551A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US13824122

    申请日:2012-11-01

    IPC分类号: G06N99/00

    CPC分类号: G06N99/005 G06Q30/02

    摘要: To provide an information spread scale prediction device capable of accurately predicting the number of future contributions for a specific topic in SNS and the like. The information spread scale prediction device includes: a learning text data input unit which acquires learning text data from a specific website; a node influence learning unit which calculates the influence for the number of statements by each group to which a node specifying a single specific user belongs for the topic from the number of statements by each classified topic, and stores it as learning data; a prediction text data input unit which acquires prediction text data from the specific website after storing the learning data; and a future contribution number prediction unit which predicts and outputs the number of contributions at a specific future time of the topic based on the number of statements of each topic and the learning data.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够准确地预测SNS等中的特定主题的未来贡献的数量的信息扩展规模预测装置。 信息扩展规模预测装置包括:学习文本数据输入单元,其从特定网站获取学习文本数据; 节点影响学习单元,根据每个分类主题的语句数,计算对于指定单个特定用户的节点所属的每个组的语句数量的影响,并将其存储为学习数据; 预测文本数据输入单元,其在存储所述学习数据之后从所述特定网站获取预测文本数据; 以及未来贡献数量预测单元,其基于每个主题的语句数量和学习数据来预测并输出该主题的特定将来时间的贡献数量。

    METHOD FOR POLISHING SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR POLISHING SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER 有权
    抛光半导体波形的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120208439A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13502879

    申请日:2010-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01L21/304

    CPC分类号: B24B37/105 B24B37/042

    摘要: In a method for polishing a semiconductor wafer by rotating a work carrier and a table while pressing the semiconductor wafer retained by the work carrier against a polishing cloth mounted on the table, at a time when the table and the work carrier both having been at rest are rotated, each at a predetermined number of revolutions, in a condition that the polishing cloth and the semiconductor wafer are pressed against each other, to thereby start polishing, a table acceleration is maintained smaller than a work carrier acceleration. By such maintaining the table acceleration smaller than the work carrier acceleration, vibrations to be generated when the polishing is started can be prevented. In the method for polishing a semiconductor wafer according to the present invention, the diameter of the semiconductor wafer is preferably defined to be 30% or more of the diameter of the table.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使工作载体和工作台旋转而将由工作载体保持的半导体晶片压靠在安装在工作台上的研磨布上的情况下,在工作台和工作台两者都处于静止状态的时刻来研磨半导体晶片的方法 在抛光布和半导体晶片彼此挤压的条件下以预定转数旋转,从而开始抛光,台加速度保持小于作业载体加速度。 通过这样保持工作台加速度小于工作载体加速度,可以防止在抛光开始时产生的振动。 在本发明的半导体晶片的研磨方法中,半导体晶片的直径优选为台的直径的30%以上。