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公开(公告)号：US4381245A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US315456
申请日：1981-10-27
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： A supercooling inhibitor comprising a supercooling inhibitor base having all or part of its surface coated with sodium acetate trihydrate. The supercooling inhibitor base comprises one or more members selected from the group consisting of sodium pyrophosphate (Na.sub.4 P.sub.2 O.sub.7), trisodium monohydrogen pyrophosphate (Na.sub.3 HP.sub.2 O.sub.7), disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate (Na.sub.2 H.sub.2 P.sub.2 O.sub.7), monosodium trihydrogen pyrophosphate (NaH.sub.3 P.sub.2 O.sub.7), sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na.sub.4 P.sub.2 O.sub.7.10H.sub.2 O), and disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate hexahydrate (Na.sub.2 H.sub.2 P.sub.2 O.sub.7.6H.sub.2 O). The supercooling inhibitor of the present invention is useful for inhibiting the supercooling of sodium acetate trihydrate which is used as a heat regenerating material utilizing heat of fusion.
摘要翻译： 一种过冷却抑制剂，其包含具有用乙酸钠三水合物包覆的其全部或部分表面的过冷抑制剂基质。 过冷却抑制剂基质包括选自焦磷酸钠（Na 4 P 2 O 7），焦磷酸氢二钠（Na 3 HP 2 O 7），焦磷酸二氢二钠（Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7），焦磷酸三氢钠（NaH 3 P 2 O 7），焦磷酸钠十水合物（Na 4 P 2 O7.10H 2 O） ，和二水合焦磷酸二钠六水合物（Na2H2P2O7.6H2O）。 本发明的过冷却抑制剂可用于抑制作为利用热熔融热的热再生材料的乙酸钠三水合物的过冷。
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公开(公告)号：US4406804A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US303985
申请日：1981-09-21
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The heat accumulating material provided according to this invention makes use of the latent heat of fusion of sodium acetate trihydrate, and it comprises, as blended in a system consisting of sodium acetate and water, at least one nucleation catalyst selected from the group of compounds consisting of tetrasodium pyrophosphate, trisodium monohydrogenpyrophosphate, disodium dihydrogenpyrophosphate and monosodium trihydrogenpyrophosphate. In use of this heat accumulating material, the sodium acetate trihydrate would not be overcooled owing to the overcooling preventing function of the nucleation catalyst but is unfailingly crystallized at a temperature close to the fusion point thereof to radiate latent heat of fusion. The overcooling preventing performance of the nucleation catalyst is not deteriorated even if it is subjected to more than 1,000 cycles of repetition of fusion and solidification, and thus the heat accumulating material maintains a very stabilized heat absorbing and radiating capacity.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明提供的蓄热材料利用乙酸钠三水合物的融合潜热，并且包括在由乙酸钠和水组成的体系中共混的至少一种成核催化剂，所述成核催化剂选自： 焦磷酸四钠，一氢焦磷酸三钠，焦磷酸二氢二钠和焦磷酸三钠。 在使用这种蓄热材料时，由于成核催化剂的过冷预防功能，乙酸钠三水合物不会过冷，而是在接近其熔点的温度下不断地结晶，从而辐射潜热融化。 成核催化剂的过冷预防性能即使经历1000次以上的熔融和凝固重复循环也不会劣化，因此蓄热材料保持非常稳定的吸热和辐射能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4497724A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US490202
申请日：1983-04-29
CPC分类号： C09K5/16
摘要： This invention relates to a solar energy storage material comprising N,N'-bis(phenylacetyl)indigo dissolved in a polar solvent. Of the indigo derivatives capable of storing the solar energy by the photoisomerization from trans-isomer to cis-isomer of the molecule, all of the compounds obtained so far had an energy storage capacity of only 30 cal or less per 1 g of the compound and also a high thermal isomerization rate from cis form to trans form in solution. Thus, they cannot be called a solar energy storage material of practical value.In the case of the present invention, on the other hand, when N,N'-bis(phenylacetyl)indigo is dissolved in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile, it is possible to store about 60 cal of energy per 1 g of N,N'-bis(phenylacetyl)indigo, and the half-life period of isomerization from cis to trans from in acetonitrile at 17.degree. C. is 1,264 minutes, which is also a satisfactory value for practical application.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种太阳能储存材料，其包含溶解在极性溶剂中的N，N'-双（苯乙酰基）靛蓝。 能够通过光分解从分子的反式异构体到顺式异构体存储太阳能的靛蓝衍生物中，迄今为止所获得的所有化合物的每1克化合物的储能能力仅为30cal或更少， 在溶液中也具有从顺式形式到反式形式的高热异构化速率。 因此，它们不能被称为实用价值的太阳能储存材料。 在本发明的情况下，另一方面，当N，N'-双（苯乙酰基）靛蓝溶解在极性溶剂如乙腈中时，可以每1g N存储约60cal的能量， N'-苯基乙酰基靛蓝，17℃在乙腈中从顺式异构化到反式的半衰期为1,264分钟，这也是实际应用中令人满意的值。
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公开(公告)号：US4449516A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US460897
申请日：1983-01-25
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/14 , C07D471/04 , C07D473/00 , C09B7/00 , C09B7/02 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/16 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： C09B7/02 , C09K5/16 , Y10S126/91 , Y10S204/90
摘要： This invention is a method for storing light energy using an indigo derivative. Among indigo derivatives capable of storing light energy by the photoisomerization of the molecule from the trans-form to the cis-form, compounds heretofore obtained have been soluble only in expensive solvents such as benzene, toluene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and the like and harmful substances.On the other hand, the indigo derivative of this invention has the form of a pyridinium salt, is soluble in water and/or ethanol, and permits employment of safe and inexpensive water and/or an alcohol as a solvent.The indigo derivative of this invention converted from the trans-form to the cis-form by irradiation with sunlight and storing sunlight energy liberates the aforesaid stored energy as heat on addition of a catalyst and/or a heat trigger.
摘要翻译： 本发明是使用靛蓝衍生物存储光能的方法。 在能够通过分子从反式至顺式光学异构化存储光能的靛蓝衍生物中，迄今为止所得到的化合物仅溶于昂贵的溶剂如苯，甲苯，氯仿，四氯化碳等，并且有害 物质 另一方面，本发明的靛蓝衍生物具有吡啶鎓盐的形式，可溶于水和/或乙醇，并且允许使用安全且廉价的水和/或醇作为溶剂。 本发明的靛蓝衍生物通过用阳光照射和储存阳光能量从反式转变为顺式形式，在加入催化剂和/或热触媒时释放出上述存储的能量作为热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4492725A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US514980
申请日：1983-07-18
CPC分类号： F16L59/02 , B29C44/5609 , F16L59/06 , F17C13/001 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： The disclosure is directed to a composite thermal insulator including a Freon gas expanded plastic, and an evacuated powder insulation. The present invention provides a composite thermal insulator light in weight and having a superior heat insulating performance over a long period through replacement of a thick metallic container conventionally used for the evacuated powder insulation and considered indispensable for withstanding a load at one atmospheric pressure and for preventing vacuum leakage, by a film-like plastic container, with activated carbon disposed in it.More specifically, the composite thermal insulator of the present invention includes a Freon gas expanded plastic, a film-like plastic container evacuated to form a vacuum in its interior, and directly contacting and/or covered by the expanded plastic, and activated carbon or inorganic powder containing activated carbon tightly enclosed in the plastic container, light in weight, having a heat conductivity lower than 0.01 kcal/mh.degree.C. and a mechanical strength sufficient for actual use, with almost no variations with time in the heat insulating property.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括氟利昂气体膨胀塑料和真空粉末绝缘体的复合热绝缘体。 本发明提供一种重量轻的复合热绝缘体灯，并且通过更换常规用于抽真空的粉末绝缘体的厚金属容器并且被认为是不可或缺的，以承受一个大气压下的负载并且用于防止 通过膜状塑料容器进行真空泄漏，其中设置有活性炭。 更具体地说，本发明的复合热绝缘体包括氟利昂气体膨胀塑料，被抽空以在其内部形成真空并直接与膨胀塑料接触和/或覆盖的薄膜状塑料容器以及活性炭或无机物 含有活性炭的粉末，紧密地包封在塑料容器中，重量轻，导热系数低于0.01kcal / mh℃，并且具有足够实际使用的机械强度，绝热性几乎不随时间变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4561989A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US635578
申请日：1984-07-30
申请人： Takahiro Wada , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Fumiko Yokotani
发明人： Takahiro Wada , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Fumiko Yokotani
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： A heat storage material comprises a sodium acetate-water system containing at least 53-69% by weight sodium acetate (CH.sub.3 CO.sub.2 Na), wherein said heat storage material is mixed with a thickener comprising polyvinyl alcohol, paraffin and one or two components selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and acetone, and has stable performance and little change of heat storage capacity even under repeated storage and release of heat.
摘要翻译： 储热材料包括含有至少53-69％（重量）乙酸钠（CH 3 CO 2 Na）的乙酸钠 - 水体系，其中所述蓄热材料与包含聚乙烯醇，石蜡和一种或两种选自以下组分的组分的增稠剂混合 由甲醛和丙酮组成，即使在反复的储存和释放热下也具有稳定的性能和储存能力的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4431558A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US397450
申请日：1982-07-12
申请人： Takahiro Wada , Ryoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Takahiro Wada , Ryoichi Yamamoto
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： The heat accumulating material of this invention comprising three components of calcium chloride (CaCl.sub.2), urea [CO(NH.sub.2).sub.2 ] and water (H.sub.2 O) can have varied temperatures of heat accumulating and heat releasing between 15.degree. C. and 29.5.degree. C. by varying the proportion of said three components, and also has a large latent heat. Hence, much expectation can be placed on it as a heat accumulating material for air conditioning. Moreover, by adding BaFeO.sub.3-x (0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.53) as a nucleating agent to the above-mentioned composition, supercooling can be greatly decreased and wider application of this heat accumulating material becomes possible.
摘要翻译： 包含氯化钙（CaCl 2），尿素[CO（NH 2）2]和水（H 2 O）的三种组分的本发明的蓄热材料可以具有不同的蓄热温度和在15℃至29.5℃之间的放热温度。 通过改变所述三种成分的比例，也具有大的潜热。 因此，作为空调的蓄热材料，可以期待很多。 此外，通过向上述组合物中添加作为成核剂的BaFeO 3-x（0≤x≤0.53），可以大幅降低过冷却，能够更广泛地应用该蓄热材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4426307A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US395707
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Takahiro Wada , Ryoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Takahiro Wada , Ryoichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C09K5/06
CPC分类号： C09K5/063
摘要： A novel latent heat accumulative material capable of accumulating heat in a temperature range best suited for the storage of solar energy was obtained by adding an organic compound or compounds such as urea [CO(NH.sub.2).sub.2 ]to a system consisting of sodium acetate (CH.sub.3 CO.sub.2 Na) and water (H.sub.2 O). Further addition of a crystal nucleus forming material or materials such as sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate (Na.sub.4 P.sub.2 O.sub.7.10H.sub.2 O) to said composition could minimize supercooling and allowed a wider scope of application of the present heat accumulative material.
摘要翻译： 通过在由乙酸钠（CH 3 CO 2 Na）组成的体系中加入有机化合物或诸如脲[CO（NH 2）2）等有机化合物，能够在最适合储存太阳能的温度范围内积累热量的新型潜热蓄热材料 ）和水（H 2 O）。 进一步加入形成晶核的材料或诸如焦磷酸钠十水合物（Na 4 P 2 O7.10H 2 O）的材料可以使过冷却最小化，并允许现有的蓄热材料的应用范围更广。
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公开(公告)号：US07988227B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12918994
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Kenichi Kanada , Ryoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Kenichi Kanada , Ryoichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B62D24/00
CPC分类号： B62D25/163 , B60J1/006 , B60J1/10
摘要： In a fender panel fixing structure of a passenger vehicle according to the present invention, a notch portion of a fender panel is provided with a first flat plate-shaped projection strip that is capable of being inserted into a space between an upper end periphery of a fixed window and a side body and has an engagement portion, and a second flat plate-shaped projection strip that is capable of being inserted into a space between a lower end periphery of the fixed window and the side body and has an engagement portion. The side body has a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion that are disposed in portions covered by the upper end periphery and the lower end periphery of the fixed window. The first and second engaging portions are respectively capable of engaging the first flat plate-shaped projection strip and the second flat plate-shaped projection strip.
摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的乘用车辆的挡泥板固定结构中，挡泥板的切口部分设置有第一平板状突起条，其能够插入到 固定窗和侧体，并具有接合部分，以及能够插入在固定窗的下端周边与侧体之间的空间中并且具有接合部分的第二平板状突起条。 侧体具有第一接合部和第二接合部，该第一接合部和第二接合部设置在由固定窗的上端周缘和下端周缘覆盖的部分中。 第一和第二接合部分别能够接合第一平板状突起条和第二平板状突起条。
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10.发明授权Image formation apparatus utilizing density of waste toner to detect amount thereof 有权图像形成装置利用废调色剂的密度来检测其量公开(公告)号：US07881626B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11984196
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Junichi Tanimoto , Ryoichi Yamamoto
发明人： Junichi Tanimoto , Ryoichi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G03G21/12
CPC分类号： G03G21/12
摘要： An image formation apparatus has a waste toner accommodation unit including a toner transporting rotation member covered with a fixed pipe. As the member rotates, waste toner in the pipe is transported downstream A fin involved in detecting an amount of toner moves upward and downward with a predetermined amplitude as the member rotates. The pipe has a projection secured by an elastic member to a bottom of the waste toner accommodation unit, and when waste toner reaches the level of the pipe, the waste toner is compressed in the pipe downstream and thus increases in density, and together with the waste toner the pipe starts to rotate. As a result, the projection rotates to a position allowing it to interfere with the fin, and the fin decreases in amplitude. Such variation in amplitude is detected by a sensor and a state full of toner is thus detected.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有废墨调色剂容纳单元，其包括用固定管覆盖的调色剂输送旋转部件。 当构件旋转时，管件中的废色调剂在下游传输，当构件旋转时，涉及检测调色剂量的调色剂以预定的幅度向上和向下移动。 该管具有通过弹性构件固定到废调色剂容纳单元的底部的突起，并且当废调色剂达到管的高度时，废调色剂在下游的管中被压缩，因此密度增加，并且与 废粉末管道开始旋转。 结果，突起旋转到允许其与翅片干涉的位置，并且翅片振幅减小。 由传感器检测振幅的这种变化，从而检测到充满调色剂的状态。
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