摘要:
A variable optical unit is provided with at least two phase-shift regions for providing light with phase differences. Phase-shift amount of the phase-shift region is adjusted by the applied voltage in accordance with birefringence of an information medium. A light beam emitted from a light source is incident on the variable optical unit through a collimator lens and a beam splitter. The light beam is polarized in accordance with the aforementioned phase-shift amount of the variable optical unit and converged by an objective lens to radiate the information medium. The reflected light polarized due to the effect of the birefringence of the information medium is polarized again according to the phase-shift amount of the variable optical unit. The reflected light is thereby polarized in the direction in which the beam splitter can reflect the reflected light and then the reflected light reflected by the beam splitter is detected by the condenser lens and an optical detector.
摘要:
A tracking servo apparatus in which reflection light obtained when a laser beam is irradiated onto a recording surface of an optical disc is photoelectrically converted, thereby obtaining a photoelectric conversion signal, a tracking error signal showing a deviation amount of an irradiating position of said laser beam for a track in a disc radial direction on the recording surface is generated by the photoelectric conversion signal, a spherical aberration occurring in an optical system is detected, a level of the tracking error signal is corrected on the basis of the detection result, and the irradiating position of the laser beam is moved in the disc radial direction in accordance with the level-corrected tracking error signal.
摘要:
A phase device for providing a phase difference between an inner radius portion and an outer radius portion of a light beam which is emitted from a light source is provided in an optical path between the light source of an optical pickup apparatus and an objective lens. The light beam to which the phase difference has been provided is converged by the objective lens and irradiated to an optical disc. An interference of an inner radius portion and an outer radius portion of the returning light beam caused when the light beam is diffracted by the optical disc with ±1 primary diffracted light caused by the diffraction is suppressed. Therefore, an intensity fluctuation of the returning light beam caused by the interference is suppressed. A spherical aberration error showing a thickness error of the optical disc and a focusing error having a high linearity can be detected with high precision on the basis of the returning light. A numerical aperture of the objective lens, consequently, can be increased, high density information recording and information reproduction can be performed, and further, an optical pickup apparatus and an information recording and/or reproducing apparatus each having compatibility are realized.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical multi-layer information recording medium for recording information therein and/or retrieving information therefrom upon radiation of a convergent beam of light. The recording medium includes at least two pairs of recording layer and light-transmissive layer stacked one after another. A first recording layer proximal to a beam radiation side and a second recording layer distal from the beam radiation side are made from a material that satisfies a function including the following parameters; transmissivity and absorptance of the first recording layer, absorptance of the second recording layer, a numerical aperture on the first recording layer, a numerical aperture of the second recording layer, and transmissivity of between the first and second recording layers. Even if the numerical apertures change with spherical aberration compensation made to respective recording layers, a power density of a light spot does not change. Thus, recordation can be performed with consistent recording characteristics.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical pickup having a constant numerical aperture even if spherical aberration is compensated for. The optical pickup is used in an information recording and/or reproducing machine. The information recording and/or reproducing machine records and/or reproduces information in a recording medium upon radiation of a light beam from a light source. The optical pickup includes a condensing optical system for condensing the light beam from the light source onto a recording layer of the recording medium. The condensing optical system includes an object lens. The condensing optical system also includes an aperture positioned about a focal length of the object lens apart from a position of a principal incidence plane of the object lens toward the light source along an optical axis of the condensing optical system.
摘要:
A light source is provided for emitting a light beam. The light beam from the light source is applied to a recording and reproducing plane of an optical disc and to a front surface of a transparent substrate of the optical disc. A photodetector is provided for detecting return light beams from the recording and reproducing plane and the front surface. A first signal is generated based on an output signal of the photodetector dependent on the return light beam from the recording and reproducing plane, and a second signal is generated based on an output signal of the photodetector dependent on the return light beam from the front surface. A signal relating to thickness information on a thickness of the transparent substrate is produced by comparing the first and second signals with each other.
摘要:
An aberration correcting device is placed in an optical path extending from a light source of an optical pickup apparatus for irradiating a light beam onto an optical disk to the optical disk. The device includes a pair of light-transmission substrates at least one of which is held freely movable in a way that a major surface thereof moves in a direction vertical to the optical path, and which have complementary curved surfaces facing, and apart from, each other. The curved surfaces are formed in such a manner as to cause the optical path length of a light beam transmitting the pair of light-transmission substrates to be changed by movement of the light-transmission substrates, thus imparting a phase difference to a transmitting light beam, while allowing the phase difference to keep an advancing direction of the light beam thereby to minimize a comatic aberration caused by the optical disk.
摘要:
The collision preventing device is used for an optical pickup device for recording or reproducing information to or from an optical information recording medium. The collision preventing device has a shock absorbing layer to prevent a contact of an objective lens and a surface of the recording medium. The shock absorbing layer is laminated on the portion extending from the circumferential edge of the effective-diameter area of the objective lens to the outside edge or to the outside of the objective lens and has a thickness in such a manner that the shock absorbing layer comes in contact with the surface of the recording medium prior to the effective-diameter area, when the objective lens comes close to the surface of the recording medium.
摘要:
An information recording at a high density to an information recording medium and a proper reproduction of information which has been recorded on the information recording medium at a high density are realized. Optical characteristics of an information recording medium are measured and information regarding the measured optical characteristics is previously recorded in a proper area on the information recording medium. When an information recording system records information to the information recording medium on which the information regarding the optical characteristics has been recorded, the information regarding the optical characteristics is read and a proper information recording state is adjusted on the basis of the information regarding the optical characteristics, thereby allowing the information recording to be performed. When an information reproducing system reproduces the information from the information recording medium on which the information regarding the optical characteristics has been recorded, the information regarding the optical characteristics is read and a proper information reproducing state is adjusted on the basis of the information regarding the optical characteristics, thereby allowing the information reproduction to be performed.
摘要:
A lens made of at least one of a resin and glass includes a lens effective diameter area, a peripheral area formed integral with the lens effective diameter area and located at a periphery of the lens effective diameter area, and at least one marker area located in the peripheral area and formed on a circle whose center is a center of the lens effective diameter area.