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公开(公告)号：US4710237A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US815774
申请日：1986-01-02
申请人： Toshio Yonezawa , Nobuya Sasaguri , Kichiro Onimura , Hiroshi Susukida , Katsuji Kawaguchi , Hiroo Nagano , Takao Minami , Kazuo Yamanaka , Yasutaka Okada , Mamoru Inoue
发明人： Toshio Yonezawa , Nobuya Sasaguri , Kichiro Onimura , Hiroshi Susukida , Katsuji Kawaguchi , Hiroo Nagano , Takao Minami , Kazuo Yamanaka , Yasutaka Okada , Mamoru Inoue
摘要： A method for a thermal treatment of a nickel based alloy, characterized in that said nickel based alloy for a material which will be subjected to a high-temperature and high-pressure water or vapor comprises, in terms of % by weight, 58% or more of Ni, 25 to 35% of Cr, 0.003% or less of B, 0.012 to 0.035% of C, 1% or less of Mn, 0.5% or less of Si, 0.015% or less of P, 0.015% or less of S, and the residue of Fe and usual impurities; in a first thermal treatment process, said nickel based alloy is heated and retained at a temperature of T.degree. C. to (T+100).degree.C. and is cooled at a cooling rate of a furnace cooling rate or more; and in a second thermal treatment process, said nickel based alloy is then retained at a temperature of 600.degree. to 750.degree. C. and at a temperature within a sensitization recovery range for a period of 0.1 to 100 hours and is cooled at a cooling rate of said furnace cooling rate or more.
摘要翻译： 一种镍基合金的热处理方法，其特征在于，用于经受高温高压水或蒸汽的材料的所述镍基合金以重量％计含有58％或 较多的Ni，25〜35％的Cr，0.003％以下的B，0.012〜0.035％的C，1％以下的Mn，0.5％以下的Si，0.015％以下的P，0.015％以下 的S，以及Fe和常规杂质的残留物; 在第一热处理工艺中，将所述镍基合金在T℃至（T + 100）℃的温度下加热并保持，并以炉冷却速率或更高的冷却速率冷却; 然后在第二热处理工艺中，然后将所述镍基合金保持在600至750℃的温度和在致敏恢复范围内的温度下进行0.1至100小时的时间，并以冷却速率 所述炉冷却速度或更高。
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公开(公告)号：US4715909A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US878398
申请日：1986-06-19
申请人： Takao Minami , Hiroo Nagano , Kazuo Yamanaka , Yasutaka Okada , Hiroshi Susukida , Kichiro Onimura , Toshio Yonezawa , Nobuya Sasaguri
发明人： Takao Minami , Hiroo Nagano , Kazuo Yamanaka , Yasutaka Okada , Hiroshi Susukida , Kichiro Onimura , Toshio Yonezawa , Nobuya Sasaguri
摘要： A nickel-chromium alloy excellent in a stress corrosion cracking resistance which is obtained by carrying out an annealing treatment under specific conditions, said alloy having the following composition:______________________________________ in terms of % by weight, ______________________________________ 0.04% or less of C; 1.0% or less of Si; 1.0% or less of Mn; 0.030% or less of P; 0.02% or less of S; 40 to 70% of Ni; 25 to 35% of Cr; 0.1 to 0.5% of Al; 0.05 to 1.0% of Ti; 0.5 to 5.0% in all of one or more of Mo, W and V, and ______________________________________ the residue comprising substantially Fe. A nickel-chromium alloy further including 0.2 to 5.0% of Nb subject to Ti=0.2 to 1.0% and Nb/C=10 to 125.
摘要翻译： 通过在特定条件下进行退火处理获得的耐应力腐蚀开裂性优异的镍铬合金，所述合金具有以下组成： - 以重量％计，-0.04％以下的C; 1.0％以下的Si; -1.0％以下的Mn; 0.030％以下的P; -0.02％以下的S; 40〜70％的Ni; -25〜35％的Cr; 0.1〜0.5％的Al; -0.05〜1.0％的Ti; 在Mo，W和V中的一种或多种中的一种或多种中为-0.5至5.0％，以及 - 基本上包含Fe的残余物。 进一步含有Ti = 0.2〜1.0％，Nb / C = 10〜125的Nb为0.2〜5.0％的镍铬合金。
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公开(公告)号：US4714501A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US798702
申请日：1985-11-15
申请人： Kazuo Yamanaka , Hiroo Nagano , Takao Minami , Yaautaka Okada , Mamoru Inoue , Hiroshi Susukida , Kichiro Onimura , Toshio Yonezawa , Nobuya Sasaguri , Katsuji Kawaguchi , Takaya Kusakabe
发明人： Kazuo Yamanaka , Hiroo Nagano , Takao Minami , Yaautaka Okada , Mamoru Inoue , Hiroshi Susukida , Kichiro Onimura , Toshio Yonezawa , Nobuya Sasaguri , Katsuji Kawaguchi , Takaya Kusakabe
摘要： An alloy for heat transfer pipes excellent in an alkali stress corrosion cracking resistance which is obtained by heating and retaining said alloy at a temperature within the range of a temperature (T.degree.C.), at which a carbide in said alloy is thoroughly solubilized, to T+100.degree. C. for 1 minute or more; cooling it once to a level of 200.degree. C. or less; and carrying out a thermal treatment under conditions within a hatched range Z in FIG. 2, said alloy comprising: in terms of % by weight, 0.15% or less of C; 1.0% or less of Si; 1.0% or less of Mn; 25 to 35% of Cr; 40 to 70% of Ni; 0.5% or less of Al; 0.01 to 1.0% of Ti; 0.5 to 5.0%, in all, of one or more of Mo, W and V; 0.30% or less of P; 0.020% or less of S; and the residue of Fe and impurities.
摘要翻译： 一种耐碱腐蚀开裂性优异的传热管用合金，其特征在于，在将上述合金中的碳化物充分溶解的温度（T℃）下进行加热保持， 至T + 100℃1分钟以上; 冷却一次至200℃以下; 并在图1中的阴影范围Z内的条件下进行热处理。 2，所述合金包含：按重量％计，0.15％或更少的C; 1.0％以下的Si; 1.0％以下的Mn; 25〜35％的Cr; 40〜70％的Ni; 0.5％以下的Al; 0.01〜1.0％Ti; 0.5〜5.0％，全部为Mo，W和V中的一种或多种; 0.30％以下的P; 0.020％以下的S; 并残留Fe和杂质。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4474733A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US350048
申请日：1982-02-18
申请人： Hiroshi Susukida , Ichiro Tsuji , Hisataka Kawai , Hitomi Itoh , Makoto Yuge , Toshiki Takeiri , Kensho Sahira , Toshio Kojima
发明人： Hiroshi Susukida , Ichiro Tsuji , Hisataka Kawai , Hitomi Itoh , Makoto Yuge , Toshiki Takeiri , Kensho Sahira , Toshio Kojima
IPC分类号： C22C19/05
CPC分类号： C22C19/055
摘要： A heat resistant nickel base alloy which is excellent in not only hot and cold workability but also high temperature strength properties and which also possesses satisfactory oxidation resistance. The nickel base alloy consists essentially of 0.001-0.15 percent carbon, 0.0005-0.05 percent calcium, 20.0-126.0 percent chromium, 4.7-9.4 percent cobalt, 5.0-16.0 percent molybdenum, 0.5-4.0 percent tungsten, with the total of molybdenum plus tungsten being from 9.0 to 16.5 percent, and the balance nickel and inevitable impurities. The alloy may further contain one selected from the group consisting of (1) 0.3-1.5 percent aluminum and 0.1-1.0 percent titanium, (2) 0.001-0.30 percent at least one of yttrium and rare earth elements, and (3) 0.01-1.0 percent at least one of niobium, vanadium and tantalum, whereby the aforementioned characteristics are further enhanced.
摘要翻译： 耐热镍基合金，其不仅具有优异的冷加工性，而且具有优异的耐高温性能，并且还具有令人满意的耐氧化性。 镍基合金基本上由0.001-0.15％碳，0.0005-0.05％钙，20.0-126.0％铬，4.7-9.4％钴，5.0-16.0％钼，0.5-4.0％钨组成，其中钼与钨的总量 为9.0〜16.5％，余量为镍和不可避免的杂质。 合金还可以含有选自（1）0.3-1.5％的铝和0.1-1.0％的钛，（2）0.001-0.30％的钇和稀土元素中的至少一种，和（3） 1.0％的铌，钒和钽中的至少一种，从而进一步提高上述特性。
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