摘要:
In order to generate a character main body including a character outline from data in which character shape information is stored as a character outline and generate a character with a design, this method comprises steps of generating the outline of the character main body, setting decoration process contents to be applied to the character main body, operating in such a way that the lower-order bits of the character gradation of the generated outline can be outline end information, setting a decoration position in a character outer fringe on the basis of the outline end information for determining on which side of the main body is located the pixel, on the left or right side, generating character decoration by controlling the gradation value of a pixel in which the flag is set and painting out the character main body excluding the generated character decoration.
摘要:
A method of producing a tool steel comprises quenching a steel containing, by mass percent, C: 0.25 to 0.60%, Si: 0.10 to 1.20%, Mn: 0.20 to 1.50%, Ni: 0.50 to 2.00%, Cr: 1.00 to 4.20%, Mo: 0.30 to 2.00%, V: 0.10 to 1.00% and Al: 0.005 to 0.10%, in order to obtain a hardness H such that the hardness index defined below by the formula (1) becomes between 0.20 to 0.95; and then tempering the steel; K=(H−H2)/(H1−H2) (1) Where H1: Vickers hardness of the steel with 10 mm thickness after heating to a temperature of the Ac3 transformation point plus 50° C., and quenching into water; H2: Vickers hardness of the steel with 10 mm thickness after heating to the same temperature as defined above, and cooling to room temperature over 20 hours.
摘要:
A coated tool includes a base material and a wear-resistant coating film formed on the base material. The composition of the wear-resistant coating film is expressed as (Ti.sub.x,Al.sub.y,V.sub.z)(C.sub.u,N.sub.v,O.sub.w). Relations x+y+z=1, u+v+w=1, 0.2
摘要翻译:涂覆工具包括基材和形成在基材上的耐磨涂膜。 耐磨涂膜的组成表示为(Tix,Aly,Vz)(Cu,Nv,Ow)。 关系x + y + z = 1,u + v + w = 1,0.2
摘要:
A high tensile strength, low yield ratio steel member has a steel composition consisting essentially of, by weight:C: 0.15-0.40%, Si: 0.10-0.70%, Mn: 1.0-2.7%,Cr: 1.0-3.5%, sol.Al: 0.01-0.05%,P: not larger than 0.025%, S: not larger than 0.015%,Mo: 0-1.0%, Ni: 0-2.5%,V: 0-0.10%, Ti: 0-0.10%, Nb: 0-0.10%,B: 0-0.0050%.Fe and incidental impurities: balance the below-described bainite index (%) of the steel composition being 0-50%, the steel being comprised of a single phase of martensite or a martensite and bainite duplex structure containing 50% or less of bainite.Bainite Index (%)=-209C+43Si-48Mn-58Cr-0.416R+317wherein R is a cooling rate (.degree.C./min).
摘要:
A precipitation-hardening-type Ni-base alloy exhibiting improved resistance to stress corrosion cracking in a sour gas atmosphere containing elemental sulfur at high temperatures is disclosed. The alloy comprises essentially, by weight %;______________________________________Cr: 12-25%, Mo: 5.5-15%,Nb: 4.0-6.0%, Fe: 5.0-25%,Ni: 45-60%, C: 0.050% or less,Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 1.0% or less,P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.0050% or less,N: 0.050% or less,Ti: 0-1.0%, Al: 0-2.0%.______________________________________
摘要:
The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises steps (1) through (8) which are sequentially arranged, and the steps or equipment from the production of billets to end products are connected in the same single continuous manufacturing line:(1) a step of producing a round billet by continuous casting,(2) a step of cooling the billet to a temperature not higher than an A.sub.r1 transformation temperature,(3) a step of heating the billet to a temperature which allows piercing of the billet,(4) a step of piercing, at a strain rate of not higher than 200/sec, the billet to obtain a hollow shell,(5) a step to form a steel pipe by elongating and finish rolling the hollow shell using a continuous elongating mill and a finish rolling mill which are directly connected to each other, at a predetermined average strain rate, a predetermined reduction ratio, and at a predetermined finishing temperature,(6) a step of recrystallizing the steel pipe at a temperature of not lower than an Ar.sub.r3 transformation temperature,(7) a step of quenching the steel pipe from a temperature not lower than an A.sub.r3 transformation temperature, and(8) a step of tempering the steel pipe.
摘要:
A method for a thermal treatment of a nickel based alloy, characterized in that said nickel based alloy for a material which will be subjected to a high-temperature and high-pressure water or vapor comprises, in terms of % by weight, 58% or more of Ni, 25 to 35% of Cr, 0.003% or less of B, 0.012 to 0.035% of C, 1% or less of Mn, 0.5% or less of Si, 0.015% or less of P, 0.015% or less of S, and the residue of Fe and usual impurities; in a first thermal treatment process, said nickel based alloy is heated and retained at a temperature of T.degree. C. to (T+100).degree.C. and is cooled at a cooling rate of a furnace cooling rate or more; and in a second thermal treatment process, said nickel based alloy is then retained at a temperature of 600.degree. to 750.degree. C. and at a temperature within a sensitization recovery range for a period of 0.1 to 100 hours and is cooled at a cooling rate of said furnace cooling rate or more.
摘要:
A precipitation-hardening Ni-base alloy exhibiting improved resistance to corrosion under a corrosive environment containing at least one of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and chloride ions and method of producing the same are disclosed. The alloy is of the .gamma."-phase, or (.gamma.'+.gamma.")-phase precipitation hardening type in which Ti is restricted to less than 0.40% and is comprised of:C: not greater than 0.050%,Si: not greater than 0.50%,Mn: not greater than 2.0%,Ni: 40-60%,Cr: 18-27%,Ti: less than 0.40%,Mo: 2.5-5.5% and/or W: not greater than 11%, t 2.5%.ltoreq.Mo+1/2W.ltoreq.5.5%,Al: not greater than than 2.0%,Nb: 2.5-6.0% and/or Ta: not greater than 2.0%, 2.5%.ltoreq.Nb+1/2Ta.ltoreq.6.0%.
摘要翻译:公开了一种在包含硫化氢,二氧化碳和氯化物离子中的至少一种的腐蚀环境下具有改善的耐腐蚀性的沉淀硬化Ni基合金及其制造方法。 该合金是γ“相,或(γ'+γ”)相沉淀硬化型,其中Ti限制在小于0.40%,由以下组成:C:不大于0.050%,Si: 不大于0.50%,Mn:不大于2.0%,Ni:40-60%,Cr:18-27%,Ti:小于0.40%,Mo:2.5-5.5%和/或W:不大于11 %,t 2.5% = Mo + 1 / 2W <5.5%,Al:不大于2.0%,Nb:2.5-6.0%和/或Ta:不大于2.0%,2.5% Nb + 1 / 2Ta <6.0%。
摘要:
A high tensile strength, low yield ratio steel member has a steel composition consisting essentially of, by weight:C: 0.15-0.40%, Si: 0.10-0.70%, Mn: 1.0-2.7%,Cr: 1.0-3.5%, sol.Al: 0.01-0.05%,P: not larger than 0.025%, S: not larger than 0.015%,Mo: 0-1.0% Ni: 0-2.5%,V: 0-0.10%, Ti: 0-0.10%, Nb: 0-0.10%,B: 0-0.0050%.Fe and incidental impurities: balance the below-described bainite index (%) of the steel composition being 0-50%, the steel being comprised of a single phase of martensite or a martensite and bainite duplex structure containing 50% or less of bainite.Bainite Index (%)=-209 C+43Si-48Mn-58Cr-0.416R+317wherein R is a cooling rate (.degree.C./min).
摘要:
A nickel-chromium alloy excellent in a stress corrosion cracking resistance which is obtained by carrying out an annealing treatment under specific conditions, said alloy having the following composition:______________________________________ in terms of % by weight, ______________________________________ 0.04% or less of C; 1.0% or less of Si; 1.0% or less of Mn; 0.030% or less of P; 0.02% or less of S; 40 to 70% of Ni; 25 to 35% of Cr; 0.1 to 0.5% of Al; 0.05 to 1.0% of Ti; 0.5 to 5.0% in all of one or more of Mo, W and V, and ______________________________________ the residue comprising substantially Fe. A nickel-chromium alloy further including 0.2 to 5.0% of Nb subject to Ti=0.2 to 1.0% and Nb/C=10 to 125.