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    Vehicle lamp
    1.
    发明授权
    Vehicle lamp 失效
    车灯

    公开(公告)号：US06341885B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

    申请号：US09659562

    申请日：2000-09-11

    申请人： Takashi Futami ,  Teruo Koike ,  Hirotada Kobayashi

    发明人： Takashi Futami ,  Teruo Koike ,  Hirotada Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： F21V700

    CPC分类号： F21S43/30 ,  F21S41/336 ,  F21S41/435

    摘要： A vehicle lamp is disclosed which includes a reflector 3 that is divided into two or more areas by predetermined lines as viewed from the front of the vehicle lamp. The two or more areas are separated by a difference of over 5 millimeter. In addition, the reflector can include a plurality of parabolic pillar shaped surfaces that gather at a central portion and can include a free-curved surface. The vehicle lamp provides an innovative appearance that can be varied to provide a plurality of possible aesthetic designs.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种车灯，其包括从车辆灯的前方观察时由预定线分成两个或更多个区域的反射器3。 两个或多个区域之间的差距超过5毫米。 此外，反射器可以包括在中心部分聚集并且可以包括自由曲面的多个抛物柱形表面。 车灯提供了可以改变的创新外观，以提供多种可能的美学设计。

    Flame-retardant composition and flame-retardant cable using same
    4.
    发明授权
    Flame-retardant composition and flame-retardant cable using same 失效
    阻燃组合物和阻燃电缆使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US4869848A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

    申请号：US24559

    申请日：1987-03-11

    申请人： Masatake Hasegawa ,  Hirotada Kobayashi ,  Hideo Sunazuka ,  Akira Yoshino ,  Takao Matsuda ,  Yoshioki Shingo

    发明人： Masatake Hasegawa ,  Hirotada Kobayashi ,  Hideo Sunazuka ,  Akira Yoshino ,  Takao Matsuda ,  Yoshioki Shingo

    IPC分类号： H01B3/24 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/18 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09D5/25 ,  H01B3/44 ,  H01B7/295

    CPC分类号： H01B3/44 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/22 ,  H01B7/295 ,  Y10S260/24 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/2949 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/2962

    摘要： A flame-retardant composition is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of a rubber or plastics free from any halogen with about 50 to about 200 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide having an average particle diameter of about 0.3 to about 2 .mu.m and about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of carbon black powder having an oil absorption of about 0.5 to about 2.0 ml/g, and then cross-linking the mixture with an organic peroxide, sulfur, or a sulfur compound as a vulcanizing agent. By forming an electrical insulation and/or a sheath of the flame-retardant composition, there is provided a flame-retardant cable of the type including a cable core composed of an electric conductor coated with the electrical insulation or a plurality of such cores twisted together and covered, together with a filler, with the sheath. The flame-retardant composition and the flame-retardant cable using this composition possess high flame resistance while possessing acceptable mechanical properties and will not evolve any hydrogen halide or other noxious gas if burnt. With less smoke emission than conventional cables on fire, the composition and the cable are less hazardous.

    摘要翻译： 通过将100重量份的橡胶或不含卤素的塑料与约50至约200重量份的平均粒径为约0.3至约2μm的氢氧化镁和约5至约2重量％的氢氧化镁混合制备阻燃组合物 至约50重量份的吸油量为约0.5至约2.0ml / g的炭黑粉末，然后将该混合物与作为硫化剂的有机过氧化物，硫或硫化合物交联。 通过形成阻燃组合物的电绝缘体和/或护套，提供了一种阻燃电缆，其包括由涂覆有电绝缘体的电导体组成的电缆芯，或多个这样的芯绞合在一起 并与填料一起用护套覆盖。 使用该组合物的阻燃组合物和阻燃电缆具有高阻燃性，同时具有可接受的机械性能，并且如果燃烧，则不会发生任何卤化氢或其它有害气体。 与常规电缆相比，烟雾排放较少，组成和电缆危险性较小。

    Flame-retardant composition and flame-retardant cable using same
    9.
    发明授权
    Flame-retardant composition and flame-retardant cable using same 失效
    阻燃组合物和阻燃电缆使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US4671896A

    公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

    申请号：US707410

    申请日：1985-03-01

    申请人： Masatake Hasegawa ,  Hirotada Kobayashi ,  Hideo Sunazuka ,  Akira Yoshino ,  Takao Matsuda ,  Yoshioki Shingo

    发明人： Masatake Hasegawa ,  Hirotada Kobayashi ,  Hideo Sunazuka ,  Akira Yoshino ,  Takao Matsuda ,  Yoshioki Shingo

    IPC分类号： H01B3/24 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/18 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09D5/25 ,  H01B3/44 ,  H01B7/295 ,  C09K3/28

    CPC分类号： H01B3/44 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/22 ,  H01B7/295 ,  Y10S260/24 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/2949 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/2962

    摘要： A flame-retardant composition is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of a rubber or plastics free from any halogen with about 50 to about 200 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide having an average particle diameter of about 0.3 to about 2 .mu.m and about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of carbon black powder having an oil absorption of about 0.5 to about 2.0 ml/g, and then cross-linking the mixture with an organic peroxide, sulfur, or a sulfur compound as a vulcanizing agent. By forming an electrical insulation and/or a sheath of the flame-retardant composition, there is provided a flame-retardant cable of the type including a cable core composed of an electric conductor coated with the electrical insulation or a plurality of such cores twisted together and covered, together with a filler, with the sheath. The flame-retardant composition and the flame-retardant cable using this composition possess high flame resistance while possessing acceptable mechanical properties and will not evolve any hydrogen halide or other noxious gas if burnt. With less smoke emission than conventional cables on fire, the composition and the cable are less hazardous.

    摘要翻译： 通过将100重量份的橡胶或不含卤素的塑料与约50至约200重量份的平均粒径为约0.3至约2μm的氢氧化镁和约5至约2重量％的氢氧化镁混合制备阻燃组合物 至约50重量份的吸油量为约0.5至约2.0ml / g的炭黑粉末，然后将该混合物与作为硫化剂的有机过氧化物，硫或硫化合物交联。 通过形成阻燃组合物的电绝缘体和/或护套，提供了一种阻燃电缆，其包括由涂覆有电绝缘体的电导体组成的电缆芯，或多个这样的芯绞合在一起 并与填料一起用护套覆盖。 使用该组合物的阻燃组合物和阻燃电缆具有高阻燃性，同时具有可接受的机械性能，并且如果燃烧，则不会发生任何卤化氢或其它有害气体。 与常规电缆相比，烟雾排放较少，组成和电缆危险性较小。

    Flame-retardant cross-linked composition and flame-retardant cable using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Flame-retardant cross-linked composition and flame-retardant cable using same 失效
    阻燃交联组合物和阻燃电缆使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US4549041A

    公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

    申请号：US614157

    申请日：1984-05-25

    申请人： Yoshioki Shingo ,  Takao Matsuda ,  Akira Yoshino ,  Hideo Sunazuka ,  Masatake Hasegawa ,  Hirotada Kobayashi

    发明人： Yoshioki Shingo ,  Takao Matsuda ,  Akira Yoshino ,  Hideo Sunazuka ,  Masatake Hasegawa ,  Hirotada Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： C08K3/22 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C09K21/14 ,  H01B3/44 ,  H01B7/295 ,  H01B7/02 ,  H01B3/30

    CPC分类号： H01B7/295 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09K21/14 ,  H01B3/441 ,  C08L23/02 ,  Y10T428/2962

    摘要： The flame-retardant cross-linked composition is produced as follows: A first compound of a metallic hydrate and a polyolefin resin free from any halogen is mixed with a silane-grafted polyolefin resin free from any halogen to form a second compound; and the second compound is silane cross-linked to form the flame-retardant cross-linked composition. The metallic hydrate is mixed in an amount of about 50 to about 200 parts by weight per about 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin and the silane-grafted polyolefin resin, and the polyolefin resin is mixed in an amount of about (100-x) parts by weight where x is the amount of the silane-grafted polyolefin resin and about 10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq. about 80 parts by weight.The flame-retardant cross-linked composition is excellent in flame retardancy, thermal resistance and forming property and further advantageous in production cost as compared to the conventional flame-retardant composition. The flame-retardant composition according to the present invention does not produce any toxic gas such as hydrogen halide gas or halogen gas when burned. This flame-retardant cross-linked composition is hence particularly useful for the sheath and the insulation of flame-retardant electric wires, cables and the like.

    摘要翻译： 阻燃交联组合物的制备如下：金属水合物的第一种化合物和不含任何卤素的聚烯烃树脂与不含卤素的硅烷接枝聚烯烃树脂混合形成第二种化合物; 并且第二化合物是硅烷交联以形成阻燃交联组合物。 金属水合物以约100重量份的聚烯烃树脂和硅烷接枝的聚烯烃树脂为约50至约200重量份的量混合，聚烯烃树脂以约（100-x ）重量份，其中x是硅烷接枝聚烯烃树脂的量，约10％=约80重量份。 阻燃交联组合物的阻燃性，耐热性和成型性优异，与常规的阻燃组合物相比，制造成本更优异。 根据本发明的阻燃组合物在燃烧时不产生任何有毒气体如卤化氢气体或卤素气体。 因此，该阻燃交联组合物对于护套和阻燃电线，电缆等的绝缘特别有用。