摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a latent image bearing member to bear an electrostatic latent image, and a developer bearing member to bear a developer, in which the electrostatic latent image is formed on the latent image bearing member by first uniformly charging the latent image bearing member and then by performing an optical writing operation. The electrostatic latent image is visualized by supplying the developer borne on the developer bearing member to the latent image bearing member. A lubricant for reducing a friction coefficient of a surface of the latent image bearing member is supplied to the latent image bearing member and the lubricant has a charging polarity opposite to that of the developer. The friction coefficient of the latent image bearing member is maintained such that adhering of the developer to a background part of the latent image is prevented as a result of supplying the lubricant to the latent image bearing member. The lubricant, which includes a silicone resin, is supplied to the latent image bearing member such that the friction coefficient of the surface of the latent image bearing member is from about 0.1 to about 0.4. The friction coefficient of the surface of the latent image bearing member is set such that a cleaning device to remove a residual developer on the surface of the latent image bearing member is prevented from being dragged by the latent image bearing member by decreasing a contact resistance between the cleaning device and the surface of the latent image bearing member.
摘要:
A 7-(4-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, an ethyl or vinyl group, and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,and a salt thereof.The compounds represented by the formula are useful in antibacterial compositions or intermediates thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to quinoline derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an amino group or a halogen atom, R is ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or haloalkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a lower alkyl or haloalkyl group, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic ring, and n is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when Z is an amino group, R is (B);and esters thereof and salts thereof and processes for preparation thereof. These compounds show excellent antibacterial activity and are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a quinoline derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an amino group or a halogen atom, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl or fluoromethyl group, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is 1 or 2;and esters thereof and salts thereof and processes for preparation thereof. These compounds show excellent antibacterial activity and are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
A 1,8-naphthyridine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a vinyl or 2-fluoroethyl group, andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,and the esters thereof and salts thereof. For example, 7-(3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-vinyl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid and nontoxic salts thereof, which are covered by the aforesaid compound, are useful as an antibacterial agent.
摘要:
A quinoline derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an amino group or a halogen atom, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms,and an ester thereof and a salt of the derivative or the ester and processes for preparation thereof. These compounds show excellent antibacterial activity and are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a 1,8-naphthyridine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and each hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and esters thereof and salts thereof and processes for preparation thereof. These compounds show excellent antibacterial activity and are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
This invention relates to 1,8-naphthyridine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen atom especially fluorine atom,R.sub.1 is an ethyl group or a vinyl group, andR.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, their salts and processes for the preparation of them.The 1,8-naphthyridine compounds and their salts are useful as antibacterial agents and intermediates thereof.
摘要:
A 1,8-naphthyridine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl group, and the esters and salts thereof. The 1,8-naphthyridine compound of the formula (I) in which R.sub.1 is a methyl group is useful as an antibacterial agent.
摘要:
This invention relates to 1,8-naphthyridine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen atom especially fluorine atom,R.sub.1 is an ethyl group or a vinyl group, andR.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, their salts and processes for the preparation of them.The 1,8-naphthyridine compounds and their salts are useful as antibacterial agents and intermediates thereof.