Apparatus and method for forming an image using a developing device capable of obtaining a high quality image
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for forming an image using a developing device capable of obtaining a high quality image 有权
    使用能够获得高质量图像的显影装置形成图像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06295437B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09472867

    申请日:1999-12-28

    IPC分类号: G03G2100

    CPC分类号: G03G21/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a latent image bearing member to bear an electrostatic latent image, and a developer bearing member to bear a developer, in which the electrostatic latent image is formed on the latent image bearing member by first uniformly charging the latent image bearing member and then by performing an optical writing operation. The electrostatic latent image is visualized by supplying the developer borne on the developer bearing member to the latent image bearing member. A lubricant for reducing a friction coefficient of a surface of the latent image bearing member is supplied to the latent image bearing member and the lubricant has a charging polarity opposite to that of the developer. The friction coefficient of the latent image bearing member is maintained such that adhering of the developer to a background part of the latent image is prevented as a result of supplying the lubricant to the latent image bearing member. The lubricant, which includes a silicone resin, is supplied to the latent image bearing member such that the friction coefficient of the surface of the latent image bearing member is from about 0.1 to about 0.4. The friction coefficient of the surface of the latent image bearing member is set such that a cleaning device to remove a residual developer on the surface of the latent image bearing member is prevented from being dragged by the latent image bearing member by decreasing a contact resistance between the cleaning device and the surface of the latent image bearing member.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括承载静电潜像的潜像承载部件和承载显影剂的显影剂承载部件,其中通过首先使潜像承载部件均匀地充电,在潜像承载部件上形成静电潜像 然后执行光写入操作。 通过将承载在显影剂承载部件上的显影剂供应到潜像承载部件来显现静电潜像。 用于降低潜像承载部件的表面的摩擦系数的润滑剂被供应到潜像承载部件,并且润滑剂的充电极性与显影剂的极性相反。 保持潜像承载部件的摩擦系数,从而通过向潜像承载部件供给润滑剂,可以防止显影剂对潜像的背景部分的粘附。 将包含硅树脂的润滑剂供应到潜像承载部件,使得潜像承载部件的表面的摩擦系数为约0.1至约0.4。 潜像承载部件的表面的摩擦系数被设定为通过降低潜像承载部件的表面上的残留显影剂来除去潜像承载部件的表面的清洁装置, 清洁装置和潜像承载部件的表面。

    Quinoline derivatives, pharmaceutical composition and method of use
    3.
    发明授权
    Quinoline derivatives, pharmaceutical composition and method of use 失效
    喹啉衍生物,药物组合物和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4886810A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US042806

    申请日:1987-04-27

    CPC分类号: C07D215/56 C07D401/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to quinoline derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an amino group or a halogen atom, R is ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl or haloalkyl group, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a lower alkyl or haloalkyl group, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclic ring, and n is 0 or 1, with the proviso that when Z is an amino group, R is (B);and esters thereof and salts thereof and processes for preparation thereof. These compounds show excellent antibacterial activity and are useful antibacterial agents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及式(I)的喹啉衍生物,其中Z为氨基或卤素原子,R为(A)或(IMA)(B),其中R 1为氢原子, 低级烷基或卤代烷基,R2为氢原子或低级烷基,R3为低级烷基或卤代烷基,R4为氢原子或低级烷基,R5和R6相同或不同,分别表示 氢原子或低级烷基,或R 5和R 6与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成杂环,n为0或1,条件是当Z为氨基时,R为( B); 及其酯及其盐及其制备方法。 这些化合物显示出优异的抗菌活性,并且是有用的抗菌剂。

    Naphthyridine derivatives and their use as anti-bacterials
    5.
    发明授权
    Naphthyridine derivatives and their use as anti-bacterials 失效
    萘啶衍生物及其作为抗菌剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4382937A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-10

    申请号:US351924

    申请日:1982-02-24

    摘要: A 1,8-naphthyridine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a vinyl or 2-fluoroethyl group, andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,and the esters thereof and salts thereof. For example, 7-(3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-vinyl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid and nontoxic salts thereof, which are covered by the aforesaid compound, are useful as an antibacterial agent.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的1,8-萘啶化合物,其中R是乙烯基或2-氟乙基,R 1和R 2相同或不同,各自表示氢原子或具有1〜 4个碳原子,以及它们的酯及其盐。 例如,7-(3-氨基-1-吡咯烷基)-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-1-乙烯基-1,8-萘啶-3-羧酸及其无毒盐,其中 被上述化合物覆盖,可用作抗菌剂。