Abstract:
A method for chlorine purification in which crude chlorine containing nitrogen and/or oxygen is purified to separate the nitrogen and oxygen from the chloride, characterized in that the crude chlorine containing nitrogen and/or oxygen is contacted with 1,2-dichloroethane to cause the 1,2-dichloroethane to absorb the chlorine contained in the crude chlorine, and a process for producing 1,2-dichloroethane which comprises reacting ethylene with the chlorine contained in the chlorine containing 1,2-dichloroethane.
Abstract:
A process for oxidizing a liquid component with an oxygen-containing gas, wherein the oxidation is carried out under a condition of an agitation power per unit volume of 10.0 to 500 kg•m/sec/m3.
Abstract translation:一种用含氧气体氧化液体组分的方法,其中氧化在每单位体积的搅拌功率10.0至500kg.m / sec / m 3的条件下进行。
Abstract:
A process for producing an oxirane compound from ethylbenzene hydroperoxide and an olefin in the presence of an immobilized catalyst bed, wherein the process satisfies the following conditions (1) to (4): (1) the catalyst bed is divided into n catalyst beds and the catalyst beds are used in series, wherein n is an integer of 2 or more, (2) fresh ethylbenzene hydroperoxide is divided into portions, which are supplied to respective inlets of the catalyst beds, (3) fresh olefin is supplied to the inlet of the first catalyst bed, and (4) the reaction mixture discharged from each outlet of respective catalyst beds excluding the final catalyst bed is supplied to the inlet of the subsequent catalyst bed.
Abstract:
A process for producing propylene oxide comprising the following steps: oxidation step: a step of obtaining isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide by oxidizing isopropylbenzene; epoxidation step: a step of obtaining propylene oxide and cumyl alcohol by reacting propylene with isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide obtained in the oxidation step; hydrogenolysis step: a step of obtaining isopropylbenzene by hydrogenolyzing cumyl alcohol obtained in the epoxidation step, and recycling this isopropylbenzene to the oxidation step as a raw material of the oxidation step; and organic acid removal step: a step of removing an organic acid out of the system in at least one point in said steps or between said steps.
Abstract:
A process for purifying propylene oxide characterized by Subjecting a liquid reaction mixture containing propylene oxide, and water, hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing organic compounds as impurities obtained by reacting cumene hydroperoxide with propylene to extractive distillation using an extractant of a hydrocarbon having 7 to 20 carbon atoms with an extractive distillation column, and controlling a concentration of propylene glycol in the extractant supplied to the extractive distillation column to 20% by weight or less.
Abstract:
A method of purifying propylene oxide, which comprises subjecting the propylene oxide containing methyl formate as an impurity to extractive distillation using a hydrocarbon of 7 to 10 carbon atoms as an extractant with an extractive distillation column, adding water to the distillate from the overhead of the extractive distillation column to conduct oil-water separation, recycling the oil layer separated to the extractive distillation column, removing the aqueous layer outside the system thereby to obtain propylene oxide in which a methyl formate concentration is reduced as a bottom liquid of the extractive distillation column.
Abstract:
A process for purifying propylene oxide characterized by subjecting a liquid reaction mixture containing propylene oxide, and water, hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing organic compounds as impurities obtained by reacting cumene hydroperoxide with propylene to extractive distillation using an extractant of a hydrocarbon having 7 to 20 carbon atoms with an extractive distillation column, and controlling a concentration of propylene glycol in the extractant supplied to the extractive distillation column to 20% by weight or less.
Abstract:
A method of purifying propylene oxide, which comprises subjecting the propylene oxide containing methyl formate as an impurity to extractive distillation using a hydrocarbon of 7 to 10 carbon atoms as an extractant with an extractive distillation column, adding water to the distillate from the overhead of the extractive distillation column to conduct oil-water separation, recycling the oil layer separated to the extractive distillation column, removing the aqueous layer outside the system thereby to obtain propylene oxide in which a methyl formate concentration is reduced as a bottom liquid of the extractive distillation column.
Abstract:
A process is described for purifying propylene oxide, which includes the step of distilling propylene oxide containing impurities in the presence of a hydrocarbon having 5 carbon atoms or less. According to the present invention, a process is provided for purifying propylene oxide which has a feature that impurities contained in a solution containing propylene oxide to be purified can be efficiently removed. Oxygen-containing impurities, in particular, can be very efficiently removed.
Abstract:
A process for producing propylene oxide, which comprises steps described below, wherein isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide supplied to an epoxidation step has not undergone a heat history including heating at a temperature not lower than the temperature (t° C.) represented by the following equation (1), t(° C.)=150−0.8×W (1) W: content (% by weight) of isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide in a solution containing isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide: oxidation step; a step in which isopropylbenzene is oxidized to obtain isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, epoxidation step; a step in which isopropylbenzene hydroperoxide obtained in the oxidation step is reacted with propylene to obtain propylene oxide and cumyl alcohol, and hydrogenolysis step; a step in which cumyl alcohol obtained in the epoxidation step is subjected to hydrogenolysis to obtain isopropylbenzene, and said isopropylbenzene is recycled to the oxidation step as a raw material for the oxidation step.