Method for Preparing Cellulose Nanofiber Capable of Being Stably Dispersed
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for Preparing Cellulose Nanofiber Capable of Being Stably Dispersed 有权
    制备可稳定分散的纤维素纳米纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140299019A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14361861

    申请日:2012-11-06

    IPC分类号: C08L1/12

    摘要: A method for preparing stably dispersed cellulose nanofibers comprises the following steps: 1) mixing cellulose and an organic solvent, the percentage of the cellulose being 1% to 15% in weight; 2) adding an esterification agent into the resultant mixture of step 1), the molar ratio of the esterification agent to the cellulose being from 1:0.1 to 4; and 3) physically breaking the resultant mixture of step 2) until a suspension liquid with stably dispersed cellulose nanofibers of 2-1000 nm in diameter and 10-100 μm in length is obtained, an esterification reaction of hydroxyl group(s) on the surface of cellulose fibers occurring at the time of the breaking. Also disclosed are dispersed cellulose nanofibers with improved compatibility to the matrix than the untreated cellulose and an improved strength of the composite materials.

    摘要翻译: 制备稳定分散的纤维素纳米纤维的方法包括以下步骤:1)将纤维素和有机溶剂混合,纤维素的重量百分比为1%至15%; 2)在步骤1)的所得混合物中加入酯化剂,酯化剂与纤维素的摩尔比为1:0.1至4; 和3)物理地破碎步骤2)的所得混合物,直到获得具有直径为2-1000nm和长度为10-100μm的稳定分散的纤维素纳米纤维的悬浮液,表面上的羟基的酯化反应 的纤维素纤维在断裂时发生。 还公开了与未处理的纤维素相比,具有改善的与基质相容性的分散的纤维素纳米纤维和复合材料的改进的强度。