摘要:
A system, transmitter, receiver, method, and computer program product are provided in which a plurality of structured interleavers permute data bits arranged in a data bit matrix for Zigzag encoding. For each interleaver, the data bits in each column of the data bit matrix are cyclically shifted, with the amount of the shift being predefined and different for each column. In addition to the cycle shift, each column may be bit reverse ordered, and entire columns may be swapped. The interleaved data bit matrix may then be encoded using a Zigzag encoder to generate parity bits that may be transmitted, along with the data bits, from a transmitter to a receiver where the data may be iteratively decoded.
摘要:
An error correction decoder for block serial pipelined layered decoding of block codes includes primary and mirror memories that are each capable of storing log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) for one or more iterations of an iterative decoding technique. The decoder also includes a plurality of elements capable of processing, for one or more iterations, one or more layers of a parity-check matrix. The elements include an iterative decoder element capable of calculating, for one or more iterations or layers, a LLR adjustment based upon the LLR for a previous iteration/layer, the LLR for the previous iteration/layer being read from the primary memory. The decoder further includes a summation element capable of reading the LLR for the previous iteration/layer from the mirror memory, and calculating the LLR for the iteration/layer based upon the LLR adjustment for the iteration/layer and the previous iteration/layer LLR for the previous iteration/layer.
摘要:
A method of adaptive error correction coding includes processing data during a connection between a transmitting entity and a receiving entity, where the data is processed in accordance with a predetermined coding scheme. More particularly, processing data includes encoding one or more sequences received by an error correction encoder of the transmitting entity, or decoding one or more block codes received by an error correction decoder of the receiving entity. During the connection, then, the method includes selecting or receiving a selection of feedback code information. Thus, during at least a portion of the connection, the data processing is switched to processing data in accordance with a parity-check coding technique based upon the feedback code information.
摘要:
A method of adaptive error correction coding includes processing data during a connection between a transmitting entity and a receiving entity, where the data is processed in accordance with a predetermined coding scheme. More particularly, processing data can include encoding one or more sequences received by an error correction encoder of the transmitting entity, or decoding one or more block codes received by an error correction decoder of the receiving entity. During the connection, then, the method can include selecting or receiving a selection of feedback code information. Thus, during at least a portion of the connection, the data processing can be switched to processing data in accordance with a parity-check coding technique based upon the feedback code information.
摘要:
A transmitter for a communications network, the transmitter comprising: receiving means for receiving data; accessing means for accessing a parity check code; generating means for generating encoded data including an error correction codeword using the data and the parity check code; and transmitting means for transmitting the encoded data and the error correction codeword, wherein the parity check code comprises a parity check matrix which, in expanded form, can be represented by the matrix H having the general structure ( A B T C D E ) ` wherein A, B, T, C, D and E represent sub-matrices, ET−1B being equal to the null matrix, the generating means comprising summing circuitry arranged to receive matrix elements ET−1A and C to generate a sum, and matrix multiplication circuitry for receiving the sum, a matrix element D−1 and a matrix sT comprising the data, the matrix multiplication circuitry being operable to generate a parity part p1T of the error correction codeword according to the formula p1T=−D−1(−ET−1A+C)sT.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method, a computer program product and a device that includes a receiver for receiving a downlink signal transmitted into a cell. The receiver is operable to obtain time, carrier frequency and cell-specific preamble synchronization to the received signal and includes a plurality of synchronization units that include a first detector to detect a frame boundary using preamble delay correlation; a second detector to detect the frame boundary with greater precision using a conjugate symmetry property over a region identified by the first detector; a cyclic prefix correlator to resolve symbol boundary repetition; an estimator, using the cyclic prefix, to estimate and correct a fractional carrier frequency offset; an operator to perform a Fast Fourier Transform of an identified preamble symbol and a frequency domain cross-correlator to identify cell-specific preamble sequences and an integer frequency offset in sub-carrier spacing. The transmitted signal may be a downlink signal transmitted into the cell from a base station that is compatible with IEEE 802.16e (WiMAX).
摘要:
Disclosed is a method, a computer program product and a device that includes a receiver for receiving a downlink signal transmitted into a cell. The receiver is operable to obtain time, carrier frequency and cell-specific preamble synchronization to the received signal and includes a plurality of synchronization units that include a first detector to detect a frame boundary using preamble delay correlation; a second detector to detect the frame boundary with greater precision using a conjugate symmetry property over a region identified by the first detector; a cyclic prefix correlator to resolve symbol boundary repetition; an estimator, using the cyclic prefix, to estimate and correct a fractional carrier frequency offset; an operator to perform a Fast Fourier Transform of an identified preamble symbol and a frequency domain cross-correlator to identify cell-specific preamble sequences and an integer frequency offset in sub-carrier spacing. The transmitted signal may be a downlink signal transmitted into the cell from a base station that is compatible with IEEE 802.16e (WiMAX).
摘要:
A prospective relay station sends a report indicative of radio resource sets/preamble sequences used by its neighbors. Where the reported radio resource sets comprise less than all available radio resource sets, a radio resource set that is not indicated in the report is assigned; else where the reported radio resource sets comprise all available radio resource sets, a resource set indicated in the report is assigned. A message is sent to the prospective relay station indicates the assigned radio resource set and an identifier for use as an enabled relay station. The message may include signal strength and IDs. Apparatus, methods and computer programs are detailed for both a base station and the relay node. Radio resource set re-assignment, managed mode relay operations (where the base station schedules traffic among relays using the same radio resource set), and power control of relays and associated mobile stations are also described.
摘要:
An approach provides an error-control scheme within a multi-hop relay network. A determination is made of a first node that failed to transmit a packet generated according to an error-control scheme, wherein the first node is among a plurality of nodes configured to operate in a multi-hop network. Resources of the multi-hop network are reserved only for retransmission of the packet from the first node towards a destination node that is included in the plurality of nodes.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for synchronizing frames in wireless networks are disclosed. An example method includes delaying, at a wireless relay station, a start time of a frame. In the example method, the start time of the frame is delayed, such that the relay station receives one or more data symbols from a superordinate wireless station and one or more data symbols from a subordinate wireless station at substantially the same time during the frame.