摘要:
This invention provides an optical medium which consists of a composite of a homogeneous inorganic oxide glass monolith with a microporous structure containing a liquid crystalline component.In one embodiment this invention provides a sol-gel process for producing a composite of a transparent homogeneous microporous inorganic oxide glass monolith and a liquid crystalline compound.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for the production of C.sub.4 -C.sub.5 hydroxyketones by reaction of formaldehyde and synthesis gas in a basic organic solvent in the presence of a tungsten and Group VIII metal-containing catalyst composition.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical medium which consists of a composite of a homogeneous inorganic oxide glass monolith with a microporous structure containing a liquid crystalline polymer component.In one embodient this invention provides a sol-gel process for producing a composite of a transparent homogeneous microporous inorganic oxide glass monolith and a liquid crystalline polymer.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical medium which consists of an inorganic glass monolith with a microporous structure containing an organic component which exhibits nonlinear optical response.In one embodiment this invention provides a sol-gel process for producing a composite of a transparent homogeneous microporous inorganic oxide glass monolith and an organic compound which exhibits nonlinear optical response.
摘要:
A gradient index glass comprised of (SiO.sub.2).sub.m (R.sub.2 O).sub.n X.sub.p, wherein R is Li, Na, K, Rb, or Cs, and X=TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2 and/or HfO.sub.2, m is 44 to 99, n is 0.25 to 20, p is at least 0.1, and m+n+p=100. The gradient index glass is obtained by: (1) mixing a silicon alkoxide and an alcohol in a water solution sufficiently acidic to partially hydrolyze the silicon alkoxide, (2) adding to the mixture a titanium alkoxide or a zirconium alkoxide, (3) causing gelation of the mixture through conversion of the metal alkoxides in solution to an interconnected network of the corresponding metal oxides by stirring or adjusting the pH of the solution, and pouring the solution into a mold, (4) allowing the solution to form a gel, (5) placing the gel in an acid leaching bath to leach out some of the index modifying metal oxide, (6) fixing the gel in a solvent bath, (7) placing the fixed gel in an aqueous or alcoholic alkali salt solution bath to obtain uniform distribution of the alkali ions within the gel, (8) placing the gel in a polar solvent and obtaining an alkali salt precipitate, (9) drying the gel for a time sufficient to remove liquid from the gel, and (10) sintering the dried gel into a transparent gradient index glass.
摘要:
This invention provides a nonlinear optical medium which is a composite of a microporous inorganic oxide glass which contains an incorporated solution of a solvent and an organic component which exhibits nonlinear optical response.In one embodiment the solution incorporated in the microporous glass monolith is composed of dioxane and 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene.
摘要:
This invention provides a nonlinear optical medium which is a composite of a microporous inorganic oxide glass which contains an incorporated solution of a solvent and an organic component which exhibits nonlinear optical response.In one embodiment the solution incorporated in the microporous glass monolith is composed of dioxane and 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical medium which consists of a composite of a homogeneous inorganic oxide glass monolith with a microporous structure containing a liquid crystalline polymer component.In one embodiment this invention provides a sol-gel process for producing a composite of a transparent homogeneous microporous inorganic oxide glass monolith and a liquid crystalline polymer.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical medium which consists of a composite of a homogeneous inorganic oxide glass monolith with a microporous structure containing a liquid crystalline polymer component.In one embodiment this invention provides a sole-gel process for producing a composite of a transparent homogeneous microporous inorganic oxide glass monolith and a liquid crystalline polymer.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical medium which consists of an inorganic glass monolith with a microporous structure containing an organic component which exhibits nonlinear optical response.In one embodiment this invention provides a sol-gel process for producing a composite of a transparent homogeneous microporous inorganic oxide glass monolith and an organic compound which exhibits nonlinear optical response.