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公开(公告)号:US20210336409A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-28
申请号:US16855084
申请日:2020-04-22
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov , John R. Lowell , David K. Mefford , John Dalton Williams
Abstract: Chip technology for fabricating ultra-low-noise, high-stability optical devices for use in an optical atomic clock system. The proposed chip technology uses diamond material to form stabilized lasers, frequency references, and passive laser cavity structures. By utilizing the exceptional thermal conductivity of diamond and other optical and dielectric properties, a specific temperature range of operation is proposed that allows significant reduction of the total energy required to generate and maintain an ultra-stable laser. In each configuration, the diamond-based chip is cooled by a cryogenic cooler containing liquid nitrogen.
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公开(公告)号:US20220390776A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-08
申请号:US17645535
申请日:2021-12-22
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov , Kurt W. Loheit
Abstract: A method includes receiving light at a light input of an electro-optic modulator device. The method includes directing the light via the light input into optical waveguides in an optical layer of an electro-optic modulator of the electro-optic modulator device. The method includes receiving a signal at an electric input of the electro-optic modulator device. The electric input is associated with an input impedance. The method includes providing the signal to an electrode structure of the electro-optic modulator. The electrode structure generates an electrical field based on the signal. The electric field modulates light in the optical waveguides to produce modulated light based on the signal. The electrode structure includes a constant impedance section associated with a second impedance less than the input impedance. The method also includes providing the modulated light based on the signal from the optical layer to one or more output optic fibers.
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20200174290A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-04
申请号:US16208268
申请日:2018-12-03
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov
Abstract: An electro-optic modulator device includes a first optical waveguide region of a substrate and a second optical waveguide region of the substrate. The first optical waveguide region and the second optical waveguide region have crystalline structures. The electro-optic modulator device also includes a first electrode interface region of the substrate on a first side of the first optical waveguide region, a second electrode interface region of the substrate on a second side of the first optical waveguide region and on a first side of the second optical waveguide region, and a third electrode interface region on a second side of the second optical waveguide region. Each of the first electrode interface region, the second electrode interface region, and the third electrode interface region include material having a defective crystal structure or an amorphous structure.
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4.
公开(公告)号:US20240055826A1
公开(公告)日:2024-02-15
申请号:US18111457
申请日:2023-02-17
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov , John R. Lowell , David K. Mefford , John Dalton Williams
CPC classification number: H01S3/30 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/063 , G02F1/213 , H01S3/1603
Abstract: Chip technology for fabricating ultra-low-noise, high-stability optical devices for use in an optical atomic clock system. The proposed chip technology uses diamond material to form stabilized lasers, frequency references, and passive laser cavity structures. By utilizing the exceptional thermal conductivity of diamond and other optical and dielectric properties, a specific temperature range of operation is proposed that allows significant reduction of the total energy required to generate and maintain an ultra-stable laser. In each configuration, the diamond-based chip is cooled by a cryogenic cooler containing liquid nitrogen.
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公开(公告)号:US11600963B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-07
申请号:US16855084
申请日:2020-04-22
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov , John R. Lowell , David K. Mefford , John Dalton Williams
Abstract: Chip technology for fabricating ultra-low-noise, high-stability optical devices for use in an optical atomic clock system. The proposed chip technology uses diamond material to form stabilized lasers, frequency references, and passive laser cavity structures. By utilizing the exceptional thermal conductivity of diamond and other optical and dielectric properties, a specific temperature range of operation is proposed that allows significant reduction of the total energy required to generate and maintain an ultra-stable laser. In each configuration, the diamond-based chip is cooled by a cryogenic cooler containing liquid nitrogen.
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公开(公告)号:US11051089B1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-29
申请号:US16832828
申请日:2020-03-27
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov , Kurt W. Loheit , Siddhartha Ghosh
IPC: H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00 , H04B10/516 , H04B10/61
Abstract: A receiver and a transmitter are disclosed that are applicable to space, air or ground RF communication systems and are applicable to systems where one or more signals of multiple types and characteristics are present in any given beam such as a communication spot beam on a high-throughput satellite. The transmitter can include an optical frequency comb configured to generate a multitude of equidistantly spaced optical wavelengths; an electro-optic modulator that receives the multitude of equidistantly spaced optical wavelengths and a data signal and produce a modulated optical beam; an optical circulator that receives the modulated optical beam; an optical switch that switches the modulated optical beam to an output port of the optical switch terminated in one or more Fiber-Bragg gratings; a wavelength division multiplexer that receives individual wavelengths of the modulated optical beam that are time-delayed from the optical circulator; and a plurality of antenna elements.
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公开(公告)号:US10901245B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-26
申请号:US16208268
申请日:2018-12-03
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Anguel Nikolov
Abstract: An electro-optic modulator device includes a first optical waveguide region of a substrate and a second optical waveguide region of the substrate. The first optical waveguide region and the second optical waveguide region have crystalline structures. The electro-optic modulator device also includes a first electrode interface region of the substrate on a first side of the first optical waveguide region, a second electrode interface region of the substrate on a second side of the first optical waveguide region and on a first side of the second optical waveguide region, and a third electrode interface region on a second side of the second optical waveguide region. Each of the first electrode interface region, the second electrode interface region, and the third electrode interface region include material having a defective crystal structure or an amorphous structure.
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