摘要:
Colored pigments having one or more desired parameters and/or properties are described. These parameters and/or properties include: a) a particles size of from about 10 nm to about 300 nm; b) an accusizer number of less than 1010 particles/ml of dispersion at 15% solids which are greater than 0.5 micron; c) a filterability such that when in a liquid medium, 100 ml having 10% solids of the colored pigment filters through a 3 micron nylon absolute filter; d) a colored pigment purity of greater than about 80%, based on extractable material; and/or e) a stability such that the above-described properties do not change by more than 50% at 25 degrees C for at least one week. Colored pigments having at least one organic group and having one or more of the above-described characteristics is also described as well as a process for preparing surface-modified colored pigments. The process involves combining at least one treating agent and at least one type of colored pigment(s) in a container to form a mixture and subjecting the mixture to high shearing and introducing at least one diazotizing agent to the mixture at least for a portion of time while the high shearing is taking place, and preferably during the entire time that high shearing is taking place, such that a reaction product is formed and contains surface-modified colored pigment(s).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of preparing a modified colored pigment comprising a pigment having attached at least one organic group. The method comprises the step of combining, in any order, a) a solution of an organic colorant in a solvent, b) at least one aromatic amine comprising the organic group, c) at least one diazotizing agent, d) an aqueous medium, e) optionally at least one acid, and f), optionally at least one second solvent, to form the modified colored pigment.
摘要:
Colored pigments having one or more desired parameters and/or properties are described. These parameters and/or properties include: a) a particles size of from about 10 nm to about 300 nm; b) an accusizer number of less than 1010 particles/ml of dispersion at 15% solids which are greater than 0.5 micron; c) a filterability such that when in a liquid medium, 100 ml having 10% solids of the colored pigment filters through a 3 micron nylon absolute filter; d) a colored pigment purity of greater than about 80%, based on extractable material; and/or e) a stability such that the above-described properties do not change by more than 50% at 25 degrees C. for at least one week. Colored pigments having at least one organic group and having one or more of the above-described characteristics is also described as well as a process for preparing surface-modified colored pigments. The process involves combining at least one treating agent and at least one type of colored pigment(s) in a container to form a mixture and subjecting the mixture to high shearing and introducing at least one diazotizing agent to the mixture at least for a portion of time while the high shearing is taking place, and preferably during the entire time that high shearing is taking place, such that a reaction product is formed and contains surface-modified colored pigment(s).
摘要:
A data partitioning plan is automatically generated that—given a data-parallel program and a large input dataset, and without having to first run the program on the input dataset—substantially optimizes performance of the distributed execution system that explicitly measures and infers various properties of both data and computation to perform cost estimation and optimization. Estimation may comprise inferring the cost of a candidate data partitioning plan, and optimization may comprise generating an optimal partitioning plan based on the estimated costs of computation and input/output.
摘要:
The reliability test plate for appearance treatment is used to coat with predetermined paint or material. The reliability test plate at least includes an appearance simulation area for simulating at least partial appearance of an electronic product, and at least one test plane area. The appearance simulation area and the test plane area can be coated with the predetermined paint. Then, one reliability test item can be performed at the test plane area.
摘要:
Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include ink formulation and modified pigments. One exemplary modified pigment, among others, includes a pigment A represented by the formula in FIG. 3.
摘要:
Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include ink formulation and modified pigments. One exemplary modified pigment, among others, includes a pigment A represented by the formula in FIG. 3.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for detecting data races that overcome the limitations of the prior art. In some embodiments, this is accomplished by detecting a first access to an object, determining whether the first access is associated with a suspicious pattern, automatically refining a pattern detection granularity from the object to a memory location within the object if a determination is made that the first access is associated with the suspicious pattern, and reporting the data race if a second access associated with the suspicious pattern occurs at the memory location after the pattern detection granularity is refined.
摘要:
Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include ink formulation and modified pigments. One exemplary modified pigment, among others, includes a pigment A represented by the formula in FIG. 3.
摘要:
A keylock structure and an electronic device using the same are provided. The electronic device includes a first casing and a second casing. The keylock structure includes a body and a hook. The hook and the body are connected with each other and form a concave portion. When the hook passes through a through hole of the first casing, the concave portion is fastened at the through hole. When the second casing is assembled to the first casing, a circuit switch in the second casing is embedded into a recess of the hook and is fixed to the same, such that the circuit switch is combined with the keylock structure.