摘要:
The invention relates to the production and purification of salts of 6,8-bis (amidiniumthio)octanoic acid, its enantiomers (+)-6,8-bis(amidiniumthio)octanoic acid and (-)-6,8-bis (amidiniumthio)octanoic acid and of the esters of these compounds as well as to their use to produce dihydrolipoic acid and .alpha.-lipoic acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to the production and purification of salts of 6,8-bis(amidiniumthio) octanoic acid, its enantiomers (+)-6,8-bis(amidiniumthio)octanoic acid and (-)-6,8-bis (amidiniumthio)octanoic acid and of the esters of these compounds as well as to their use to produce dihydrolipoic acid and .alpha.-lipoic acid.
摘要:
The present invention is relative to a method of producing dry thioctic acid in which a raw material in which concentrated thioctic acid is present is treated with liquid or supercritical CO.sub.2, thus yielding thioctic acid with low residual solvent contents in a simple industrial method.
摘要:
The pure enantiomers of alpha-lipoic acid are obtained by formation of the diastereomeric salt pairs with the optical antipodes of alpha-methylbenzylamine in solution.
摘要:
1. A method of producing flowable R,S-thioctic acid, R,S-thioctic acid and its use. 2.1. Known methods of preparing flowable thioctic acid which can be galenically further processed by pressing to highly-concentrated, solid presentations with active-substance contents of more than 200 mg pure substance require the mixing of the thioctic-acid forms of different origins and/or a spraying on of galenic adjuvants from aqueous solution and a subsequent grinding process in order to arrive at a pressable granulate. 2.2. As a result of the fact that thioctic acid of any origin is placed in the fluid bed of a device suited for producing a fluid bed and that a built-up granulate consisting of thioctic acid is obtained by spraying a solution of thioctic acid of any origin onto the matter placed in the fluid bed under simultaneous removal of the solvent, it is possible to make a thioctic-acid form available which does not adhere to the pressing tool or exhibit a tendency to form fissures on the tablet even when tablets with 600 mg or more active-substance content are prepared. The novel R,S-thioctic acid has a specific surface of >0.7 m.sup.2 /g and a number of mesopores with a diameter between 2 and 30 nm.
摘要:
There is provided a process for the work-up of this material having the formula ##STR1## because of its poor crystallizability has heretofore been available only with large yield losses. The yield losses are due to the fact that the crystals of this compound are associated with large amounts of residual solvent material which gives rise to complex and expensive drying procedures. In accordance with the present invention the crude LPE is dried by means of fluid or supercritical carbon dioxide which maces it possible to reduce drying times from the previous range of about 124 hours to about 10 hours for the same amount of product and thus produce a dry LPE which has smaller amounts of residual solvent, as well as smaller by-products than that obtained by conventional drying.
摘要:
This disclosure describes two technical procedures for the high-yield synthesis of heterocyclic seven-membered ring-systems by Dieckmann-condensation avoiding usual dilution techniques and long reaction times. Thus, it significantly increases the overall yields of the pharmaceutically active ingredients azelastine and flezelastine, whose synthesis, starting from these seven-membered heterocyclic rings, is reported elsewhere. Yields range from 80-89%, avoiding waste and increasing economics of the synthesis.
摘要:
A winder for winding a running web of paper, foil or similar. A support drum of web width is provided, and a winding drum on which the web is wound to a roll. A pair of primary swivel levers each feature on one end a fork for receiving a winding drum bearing and is mounted with its other end in the region of the support roll axis in such a way that the winding drum, in swiveling from a first position above the support roll, will in the running direction of the web approach the support roll while moving around it, passing in the process a primary section until reaching a second position. The winding drum with the still unfinished paper roll is taken over by a pair of secondary swivel levers with an essentially horizontal guideway extending from the second position across a secondary section up to a third position. A contact device forces the winding drum onto the support roll, and a drive is coordinated with the winding drum. A slide features guideways for guidance of the drive as it passes through the primary section, and is connected with the primary levers in such a way that it also will perform their swivel movement. A connecting link guide adjusts the radial position of the slide according to the current paper roll diameter, and ensures the slide tracking according to the increase in paper roll diameter. A guide rod clutch is arranged between the drive and the winding drum.
摘要:
What is claimed is a process for preparing amino- or hydroxybenzonitriles, in which, in the course of an ammonolysis, the corresponding amino- or hydroxybenzoic acid compounds are reacted with ammonia in the presence of a supported catalyst comprising phosphate at temperatures between 250° C. and 500° C. The actual preparation step is performed in a reaction gas (mixture) and without involvement of an organic solvent, and is followed by an at least 2-stage purification step. In this purification step, the gaseous mixture obtained from the preparation step is first converted to an aqueous basic suspension and then the product present in the solid is released from this suspension. The main advantage of this combination process is that the starting materials are not esters, which is why the resulting products, in contrast to the processes which are otherwise customary, are free of the by-products which are otherwise customary, which leads to a high product purity. The process claimed can additionally be performed in an extremely economically viable manner, since the end product and the by-products are present in different states of matter in the suspension used and can therefore be separated easily from one another. In this way, solvent-free amino- or hydroxyl-containing benzonitriles are obtained in high yield and significantly improved product quality.